Konke mayelana nokusika kwamagilebhisi okutholwa entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile

Sikhuluma ukuthi kufanele silungiselele kanjani ukusika kwamagilebhisi futhi sitshale entwasahlobo.

Amagilebhisi okufika ku-Cuttings entwasahlobo athathwa njengenye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu zokukhula komvini wasendle notshwala. Njengoba kunezindleko okungenani zezimali nezesikhashana, umphumela omkhulu uyatholakala ngesimo sezithelo eziningi ezithelayo ngemuva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu. Le ndlela ayisebenzi kuphela eningizimu, kodwa futhi nezindawo ezisenyakatho. Sizokwazisa ukuthi singasilungiselela kanjani futhi sitshale isiqu.

Ungatshala kanjani amagilebhisi entwasahlobo

I-Billet nokugcinwa kwama-cuttings

Ukulungiselela ukufika

Imiyalo yokuhlehlisa

I-Billet nokugcina impahla yokutshala

Isivuno esiningi siqala ngokuqeqeshwa. Le nqubo iqukethe izigaba eziningana. Okokuqala, izingcezwana zomvini zisikiwe, zigcinwe futhi ngemuva kokulungiselela ukufika.

Ukululekwa

I-Workiecle yezincwadi, njengakwezinye izindawo lapho bebiza khona izinto eziphakeme zokufika, zenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Kunoma ikuphi, kunemithetho ehlonishwayo ehlonishwayo.

• Umvini ongaphansi kokusikwa kufanele ube ngaphandle komonakalo owenziwe ngomshini, uswakanyiswe ngokwanele.
• Umkhonyovu waminyaka yonke osikiwe, abathole isivuno esihle.
• Ububanzi bokuphunyuka bungabi ngaphansi kuka-5 mm futhi bangaphezulu kuka-10 mm.
• Izinso ezi-3 ezinhlanu ziphuma engxenyeni.
• Amagxolo e-vacuum apendwe ngokulinganayo ngombala onsundu. Amabala noma ezinye izimpawu zesifo akufanele.

Ngokuzisika kusetshenziswa ama-seccateurs abukhali kakhulu noma isikelo sengadi. Ithuluzi liyagezwa futhi lidilizwa amagciwane. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa isiswebhu ekunyakazeni ngqo ukuze isilayidi siphenduke sibe bushelelezi ngemiphetho ebushelelezi. IChubuki ngemuva kokusika i-marinfect. Ngale njongo, i- "Bromide Methyl" noma "Sulfuric Anhydride" ngesimo se-pasta noma i-fumigation iyasetshenziswa.

Ekwindla

Sihlaziya izici zokusika ekwindla. Kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga aqedwe ngokuphelele. Ezifundeni, ukuwa kwamaqabunga kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, emgodini ophakathi nendawo namadlelo, uzisika kakhulu ngo-Okthoba. ESiberia, lapho amaqhwa okuqala eyinkululeko, umsebenzi wokusebenza udluliswa ngoSepthemba, ezifundeni eziseningizimu ngoNovemba.

Kuyadingeka ukusika izingcezwana eziphakathi zomvini. Zibushelelezi futhi zizizwa ziqinile. Lapho uguquguquka, i-vacuum ekhethwe kahle yenza isimilo esithambile. Kusikwa izicucu ngezinso ezimbili noma ezine ezithandekayo. Amadevu amadevu asusiwe. Ezinhlangothini, ithuluzi elibukhali lisebenzisa ama-grooves.

Isipilingi

Ekuvuneni kwentwasahlobo okuhlukile okuhlukile. Sika isishayo esisehlangothini lwelanga. Babejwayele "ukuvuka" nokusebenza okuthe xaxa. Uma kucatshangwa isikhathi esithile ukugcina umsebenzi wokwenza umsebenzi, ubude baso kufanele ube cishe ngo-100-130 cm

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokusika, impahla yokutshala iphathwa ngama-vitrios we-3% yethusi. Umzuzu obalulekile: ukusikeka kwentwasahlobo kulahlekelwa ngokushesha umswakama. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngosuku kuthatha kuze kufike ku-3%. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukulahleka okungaphezulu kwama-20% kubhekwa njengokuyisitshalo esiyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ngokumiswa okusebenzayo kokuqukethwe, kufakwe emanzini amahora ayi-11-12.

• 

Ukubeka

Izinto ezihlangene ekwindla kufanele zilinganiswe ngokujwayelekile. Ekhaya, izincwadi zigcinwa zigcinwe emseleni, esiqandisini, egumbini elingaphansi noma esela. Kudingeka amazinga okushisa aphansi ukuze izinso zingavuki. Ziyasebenza futhi zilungiselelwe ukuvuvukala ngo-8 ° C. Ngakho-ke, esiqandisini noma esingaphansi kwendlu kuzoba yindawo enhle ongayigcina. Lapha izinga lokushisa alikhuphuki ngaphezulu kuka-4-5 ° C.

Enye inkinga ukulahleka komswakama. Kwenzeka njalo, iyaqhubeka nasendaweni epholile yokugcina. Ukuvimbela ukulahleka okukhulu, ukusikwa kubopha izinqwaba, ezifakwe ngendwangu emanzi nepulasitiki. Ngalesi simo, zithunyelwa egumbini lemifino lesiqandisi noma esiqamba. Ungenza inqwaba, uwafake emabhokisini ngesihlabathi somfula esihlanzekile, uwamboze ngefilimu, bese ususa engaphansi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sobusika, okuqukethwe kwembulwa kaningana, hlola isimo saso, chitha ukukhetha.

• 

Ukulungiselela isitshalo sentwasahlobo

NgoFebhuwari, izincwadi ezikhungathekile zithola futhi zingenamafaki. Bahlole ngokucophelela, wenqabe izimo ezifile. Zinqunywa ngombala womgogodla. Kufanele kube luhlaza. Amagxolo ansundu ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kwamabala amnyama noma isikhunta. Ezitshalweni ezifile, nsundu noma ophuzi. Ngakho-ke, ama-cutnings agezwa ngaleyo ndlela agezwa ngesixazululo esibulala amagciwane ama-manganese, wabe esewuphonsa ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Amakhophi ahlanjiwe alala emotweni noma ephepheni elithambile alomile. Ngemuva kwalokho, qala ukunquma. Ngayinye yamahlumela ayishiyanga amehlo angaphezu kwamabili noma amathathu asebenzayo. Manje sidinga ukukhetha enye yezindlela, ukuthi ungatshala kanjani amagilebhisi ngama-cuttings ekhaya esitsheni. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuhluma kokuqala noma ngaphandle kwawo. Ngokuya ngendlela yokutshala, ukulungiselela kwehluka kancane.

Kuzona zomabili amacala aqala ukusikeka ekuvuseleleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahlumela aqhamuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili anqunywe eThuluzi elihlanzekile elibukhali. Ngemuva kwalokho babekwa izinsuku ezimbili ethangini lamanzi. Kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe ukuhlunga noma kahle. Amagilebhisi anolwazi angeza izikebhe zokukhula kuwo. Lokhu "ku-Epin", "Furmar" kanye nezingoma ezifanayo. Esikhundleni salokho, ungathatha izivuseleli zemvelo: ujusi we-aloe noma uju.

Ukulungiselela ngaphandle kokuhluma

Ngemuva kokufaka, ukusikeka kuvuselelwa kabusha. I-50-70 mm isuka ku-50-70 mm kusuka phansi no-30 mm kusuka ezinsolweni ezingenhla. Lapho-ke ukusikeka okuningana okude kwenziwa ezansi kokuphunyuka ngakunye. Kuvusa ukwakheka kwezimpande. Izimo ezilungiselelwe ngale ndlela zingatshalwa ngokushesha. Zibekwe ezitsheni, zilala umhlaba, zinamanzi amaningi. Lesi sitshalo siyaqhubeka, safakelwa kamuva. Ukufika kwenzeka ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukulungiselela ukuhluma

Inketho engcono kakhulu kuzoba ukuhluma kwezimpande ngaphambi kokuhlelela. Lapho ubude bawo bufika ku-50-200 mm, ama-grape cuttings afika entwasahlobo ebhodleleni noma kwezinye iziqukathi ezifanele. Kungenzeka ukumila kuthebhulethi ye-PEAT noma kumathangi amanzi. Esimweni sokuqala, ihlumela ngeke lidinge ukugxila enhlabathini. Idluliselwa ngethebhulethi. Sizohlaziya isinyathelo ngenqubo ye-Step ye-Behlemba esitsheni. Kungcono ukuthatha amabhodlela epulasitiki noma izibuko.

• Sithatha ibhodlela lika-2 noma amalitha ayi-1.5. Senza izimbobo eziningana ezansi, zisika intamo.
• Phansi, silala ungqimba lwamanzi: ama-keramzit amabhola, amatshe amatshe, njll. Izibani zenhlabathi ezi-5-6 cm.
• Sibeka emhlabathini inqubo elungiselelwe ukuze izinso zayo zaphezulu ziphezu kokunqunywa kwebhodlela.
• Gcwalisa ivolumu esele ngama-sawdress aqinile.
• Ikhava kusuka ngaphezulu kwendebe. Sikushiya inqobo nje uma kungathinti ukukhula okuphezulu kokuphunyuka.

Ngokunisela, kusetshenziswa i-pallet. Amabhodlela aboniswa ngemigqa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amagilebhisi asekelwe ngokushesha nangendlela efanele. Inkomba yokulungela kwayo ekufakelwayo kuzoba uhlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe. Ukunquma isimo sayo kungasonta kancane le ncwadi. Isimo sezimpande sizomelana.

• 

Ungatshala kanjani amagilebhisi ngama-cuttings

Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa indawo. Kufanele kube yisigaba selanga ngaphandle komthunzi futhi kufanelekile eduze kobuso bamanzi aphansi komhlaba. Yebo, uma kuyinhlabathi emnyama noma enye inhlabathi evundile nelikhanyayo. Izihlahla zesikhala emithonjeni noma emikhondweni. Kunoma ikuphi, i-drainage ilala phansi: itshe elichotshoziwe, izitini ezaphukile, amatshe amatshe noma imfucuza yokwakha. Izonikeza ithuba lokuthatha umswakama owengeziwe futhi ugcine i-organic evundile.

Ukufika amagilebhisi entwasahlobo endaweni evulekile kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili. Owokuqala wenzelwe izinhlamvu ezibuyisiwe, owesibili kumahlumela ngaphandle kwezimpande. Zombili lezi zinketho zikuvumela ukuba ukhule umvini othela izithelo kakhulu. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sizohlaziya zombili izindlela.

Ukuqulwa Kwezimpande

Faka kahle amakhophi agxile. Labo abakhule emabhodweni noma emabhodleleni, abalungikeli. Labo abenziwe ngamaphilisi e-Peat, basike izimpande. Shiya ubude bube ngaphezu kuka-100-150 mm. Inqubo yezenzo lapho yenza umsebenzi wokufika.

1. Phezu komcamelo wamatshe ezansi komsele noma ngabe silala ungqimba lwesihlabathi 10 cm.
2. Sibeka inhlabathi kusenesikhathi esilungiselelwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezimbili zomhlaba kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-humus. Kuhle ukufaka umlotha wezinkuni kuwo.
3. Isitshalo sisuse kahle esitsheni, sibeke phansi emgodini wokufika. Siet It ukuze izimpande "zibukele" eningizimu, izinso - enyakatho. Phezulu kumele ihlale ebusweni.
4. Silala inhlabathi. Ungaphazamiseki. Umoya kufanele udluliselwe ngokukhululekile ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ngakho-ke isihlahla sishesha futhi siqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo.
5. Sithululela kakhulu. I-Senten Sush.

Ngaphandle kwezimpande

Ukufika kwamagilebhisi kokusika kwentwasahlobo ngaphandle kwezimpande. Kulokhu, izinto zokutshala ezilungiselelwe yindlela echazwe ngenhla zitshalwa emhlabathini.

1. Sipheka umgodi. Phezu kwemicamelo yamatshe, sibeka isihlabathi, bese sibeka umxube womhlaba kanye ne-humus ngesilinganiso 2: 1.
2. Sibeka kahle i-angle. Sika lapho izimpande zizokhula kufanele zibe phansi phansi. Iso elingaphezulu elisebenzayo lehliswe ngaphansi kwezinga lenhlabathi ngo-50 mm.
3. Ngilale inhlabathi, ngiphazamise kancane, kodwa ukuze umoya udluliselwe ezimpandeni.
4. Simanzisa ngesilinganiso sama-45-50 amalitha ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa.
5. Sibeka indawo yokukhosela elangeni nakumahhala okungenzeka.

Sithole ukuthi singatshala kanjani amagilebhisi entwasahlobo ngama-cuttings. Kukholakala ukuthi le yindlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu yokwandisa umvini, ongabizi ngisho nabaqalayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umphumela omuhle, ukunakekelwa okulungile kokutshala okusemncane. Ukuxhaswa ukuchelela okwanele, ukukhululwa, ukugcotshwa kwe-mulching kanye nokudla okufika ngesikhathi. Ungakhohlwa ukuphatha izihlahla kusuka ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni. Ngemuva kwalokho isivuno esiningi sizoba ngumnqobi wemisebenzi ofanelekile ngemisebenzi yakhe.