Izingoma zokuhlobisa ezivela kumaConifers ziyakwazi ukunikeza i-parisadian ukubukeka kothando kwehlathi eliminyene. Futhi ama-hedgeges aphilayo ezihlahla zefir, i-tui noma iJuniper, ngaphandle kokuvikela ngokuphelele le ndawo emibukeni yomoya nasekuhlolweni.
Izinhlobo ze-THUJA ze-Europe Gold zihlanganisa ngokuphelele i-Barbaris Tunberg, kanye nama-irises noma ama-lilyniks angenza njengokwakheka kwe-Framing
Ama-Glauce Glauer grade grade plogies anokuphakama okungadluli ku-1.5 m. Omakhelwane bayo bazokwazi ukuba yi-thui encane (ngokwesibonelo, iCompact)
Inhlabathi emaphandeni iyoma ngokushesha, ngakho-ke drinsa ukunisela
Enye inketho ukutshala izinhlobo zesomiso, ngokwesibonelo, iJuniper Scaly noma i-Pine Mountain
Lapho ukhetha ama-conifers, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakuqedi, ukubekezelela ukufika kwezinhlobonhlobo ngePetroy Cheeva, - ekwakhekeni akumele kube khona amathunzi amabili nantathu
I-TUI ibekezelela kahle ukucekelwa phansi izinwele futhi ilungele kahle izindawo eziphakemeyo ezibukhoma
Ukwakheka kwe-monochrome kufakwe izinhlobo ngezinhlobonhlobo nge, ngokwesibonelo, ushizi wesiliva-nizo noma ushizi omhlophe ophuzi
Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezitshalo ngokubukeka okuhlukahlukene, iqembu lizothola kalula okubukwayo
Photo: Greenmagic.
Ezitolo zabahlengikazi nasezitolo ezinkulu ezikhethekile, izithombo ezikhethekile nezisikhafu ezinezithombo zezilwane eziyishumi nambili kanye namakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zithengiswa. Kepha akulula ukuqonda lokhu okubonakalayo.
Imvamisa, sinikela ukuthi sisho, sithole i-sapling okungenzeka, akukho lutho owaziyo ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwesihlahla noma isihlahla, ukuqina kwalo, isithunzi sayo, isithunzi senhlabathi, ukuvezwa kwezifo. Futhi ekugcineni, vuma umklami namaphutha we-agrotechnical.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwephula ekhoneni lakho lamahlathi, udinga ukuhlola izici zezitshalo ezihlobisayo zokuhlobisa emakethe.
Photo: "Flowerbashop"
Izindawo ezi-6 eziwusizo
- Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezinduku ze-fir, amaphayini nezinye izihlahla, unyaka owodwa kufanele abheke phansi amahlumela awo.
- Musa ukubukeka eduze kakhulu nezihlahla ze-coniferous fall izihlahla: Ukuwa kwamahlamvu kuzobambeka emagatsheni, angadala izinaliti.
- Ukutshala ubukele izihlahlana ezivuthayo ngqo otshanini, khumbula ukuthi kuzoba nzima ukusika utshani obuzungezile. Kungcono ukuhlehlisa inhlabathi eduze kwezitshalo.
- Ukwakha ukwakheka, udinga ukunganaki kuphela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesithombo, kepha futhi ijubane lokunyuka kwalo konyaka, ngaphandle kwalokho eminyakeni embalwa ingxenye yephulwa.
- Izinhlobo ze-Yellow and Pyride Cheese akufanele zitshalwe endaweni enomthunzi.
- Ngokuthenga i-Tis Berry, cabanga ukuthi ngokhuni, amagxolo, izinaliti kanye nembewu yalesi sitshalo kuqukethe i-alkaloid enobuthi.
Ungayikhetha Kanjani Izihlahla Ze-Coniferous Nezihlahlana?
Imfashini yamaConifers ihehe ezivandeni zethu ekuqaleni izakhamuzi zasehlathini elinesizotha, futhi kungekudala kanye nezivakashi ezimangalisayo zaphesheya kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene zosayizi namafomu, ngamadevu ahlukahlukene nobude obuhlukahlukene.
Amaphayini kanye no-spruce kusaqhubeka nokufunwa. Namuhla kuthengiswa Ungathola izinhlobo eziningi ze-spruce ezejwayelekile, ezivinjelwe, zaseCanada, isiSerbia. Bonke banomswakama futhi bayakwazi ukukhula emhlabathini onamasundu, kepha uhlobo ngalunye lokukhanyisa ludinga ezalo. I-Sentenany ibekezelela kalula i-ane evamile neseSerbia, kepha iCanada (noma iCanay), kuyadingeka nangokwethu, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala ngemuva kokuba nezinaliti zingahlushwa izinaliti. Abahlengikazi banganikela ubuhle obude obude, kodwa futhi nama-analog abo ahlanganisiwe, njenge-spruce spiny glaucos wembulunga yonke, i-fir encane Jem, njll.
Photo: "Ama-Abies-landscape"
Ngaphandle kobunzima bokucabanga kwe-rokaria, i-alpine slides, ukugcina izindonga, ogwini lomfula wokuhlobisa. Njengabahlali, lezi zitshalo zibukeka kahle otshanini, phakathi kwemibala yezimbali noma ngemuva kwesizinda samatshe amatshe.
Amaphayini - ezejwayelekile, ezintabeni kanye ne-weimutov - khetha iziza zelanga (yize lezokugcina zikwazi ukubekezelela ingxenye). Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, mhlawumbe i-sulace. Ngenxa yobuningi bezinhlobonhlobo, lezi zinhlobo zingasetshenziswa kunoma yiziphi izingoma. USosna Weimutova, ngoJeey ohlaza okotshani kanye nomqhele osatshalalisiwe, ufinyelela endaweni ephakeme engama-30, ngakho-ke endaweni yezwe kuyathandeka ukutshala ama-Dwarf futhi akhula kancane (ngokwesibonelo, iRadiati) noma labo ukuphakama okuphezulu okubalelwa ku-15 m (fistigiat). Uphayini osezintabeni ufinyelela ku-7-8 m, ngenkathi kunezinhlobo ezinjenge-Gnome, Berellla, Pug, usayizi omkhulu wawo ongu-1.5-2 m, kanye nokwanda konyaka kungu-10 cm.
Juniper ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Abanye babo banogu, ovundlile, ovundlile, i-cossack, iJuniper ejwayelekile yamabanga aluhlaza okotshani kanye no-Anna Maria - yakha ukhaphethi wamagatsha owesilisa. Abanye (ngokwesibonelo, iJuniper Virginsky) bashaya i-bay yombala ongajwayelekile (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umlotha, igolide-pedestrian). Zonke izinhlobo, ngaphandle kwe-juniper ejwayelekile, zikhethe izigaba ezinelanga. Njengoba iningi lalezi zihlahla nezihlahlana "zehla" kithi ezintabeni, azizithandi izindawo ezimanzi.
Photo: "Ama-Abies-landscape"
Thenga amaSazhenians
Namuhla, bathengisa kakhulu izithombo ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe, okuthuthukisa amathuba okusinda kwesitshalo ngemuva kokufika. Kepha uma uthola isitokisi esitolo senethiwekhi, sikuhlole ngokucophelela: izwe esitsheni kufanele libe manzi, futhi izinaliti namagatsha akulona nsundu. Ngokungabaza okuncane kakhulu kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga, ngoba ngisho nezitshalo ezifile zingaba "nezinhlobo zezimpahla". Ilebuli libonisa imininingwane mayelana nebanga, umenzi kanye nekilasi lokumelana nesithwathwa. Uma isitshalo sifika sivela ePoland, kungenzeka, ngeke sikwazi ukukhula ngokuphelele esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu. Akunakuvinjwa ukuthi atholwe ngokutshala impahla ngamaphoyinti aseceleni komgwaqo. Abathengisi abaphathi noma yimuphi umthwalo wemfanelo ngekhwalithi, umuthi uzuzisa emhlabathini omisiwe, futhi amathuba okuba kwenzeke eduze kwe-zero.Lapho ukhetha izitshalo ezinama-coniferous, iningi labanikazi bezindawo ezithengiswayo banakekela ukuthi ukwakheka kugcina ukuheha futhi ngesikhathi esibandayo. Ngakho-ke, hhayi kaningi kumasayithi ethu kukhona i-larch, okuyinto ebusika ayisahlukile kwa-Fellows akhe amathuba. Kodwa-ke, akukufanele ukunganakwa lo muthi, ngoba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuzokujabulisa ngefu elicwengekile lezinaliti eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo, nasekuweni kwezinaliti ezivutha ngegolide. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwaziwa kahle futhi kuvame ukutholakala emapaki, aphezulu kanye nombuso weSiberia, kukhona iCompact, kufaka phakathi onesibindi, izinhlobo ze-Larch European kanye negazi elincanyana.
Phakathi kwezitshalo ezibuyiselwe ezibuyiselwe ezilungele ukutshalwa kwezimo zezindawo zokushisa ezishisayo - ama-TIS akhonjisiwe, ngefomu elilungile elifanelekile futhi elihlotshiswe ekwindla ebomvu "ekwindla" ekwindla ebomvu "; ICanadian Tsuga, enezindlela eziningi ezihlanzayo, ezibuthakathaka futhi ezibuthakathaka; Fir balsamic neLieszig Menzis, abanezimo ezibandayo; Umsedari ophansi u-getar ushizi kasiliva-oluhlaza okotshani kanye ne-microbiota ngamagatsha e-flutter. Kuliqiniso, konke okuxoshwa kudinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe kunezinhlobo ze-Aboriginal.
Ukufika Okukhulu
Uma ulwela ukuba ngumnikazi wokwakheka kwama-conifers andala ngokushesha okukhulu, ungaphendukela ekutholeni amamitha amakhulu. Izinsizakalo ezinjalo zinikezwa yizinkulisa eziningi ezinamasu akhethekile okudlulisa izihlahla ezivela emahlathini noma ekhuphukela ama-conifers ezitsheni ezinkulu.
Ukufakelwa kuvame ukwenziwa ebusika lapho umhlaba okhula kuwo wakheka u-com oqinile. Ungahlala ngaphansi kokuhlala kabusha okunezihlahla ezinokuphakama okufika ku-12 m, kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi ube mkhulu ngokwanele (ububanzi kufanele bulinganiswe noKrone). Izitshalo ezitshalwa zivunyelwe ukutshala kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ukuphakama kwezithombo ezinjalo kuyaqabukela kudlula ama-4 m, kepha izinga lokusinda okungenani lingu-80%.
Izindleko zezithombo eziphezulu ezinezinga elikhulu zinkulu impela. Ake sithi, uphayini, ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwe-4-5 m, kuzobiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-14., Spruce Blue - Ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-24. Ngemuva kokutshala, izihlahla zidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe - ukunisela okuningi, umanyolo kanye nokwelashwa kanye nokusebenza kwezidakamizwa.
Ukwakha ukwakheka kwe-coniferous
Lapho kudala ukwakheka kwamaConifers anamathela emithethweni efanayo nalapho usebenza ngezimbali. Uma uhlelelwe ukufika kweqembu lezitshalo zokubuyekezwa okuyindilinga (ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwamathrekhi), khona-ke phakathi nendawo kukhona okuphezulu kakhulu kubo, azungeze - aphakathi okuningana (okungenani ⅓ futhi akukho ngaphezulu kwe-½ emuva kwesiko eliphakathi), Futhi azungeze i-perimeter - okuncane (ukuphakama kwawo kufanele kunciphe ngesilinganiso esifanayo). Ngasodongeni wendlu noma ama-arbors, uthango noma kahle ngemuva kutholakala isikali esikhulu, nangaphambi - okuphansi futhi okucashile.Izitshalo ezinama-coniferous zilingana kalula kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba. Isibonelo, e-European Park, ukuvumelanisa kanye nokufika komugqa weTui kuzolingana, futhi nengadi yaseJapan - amaqembu we-landscape ane-juniper ebuthakathaka.
Hlukanisa le ngxube ngesitayela sendawo, qiniseka ukuthi iziqongo zezitshalo azidali umugqa oqondile; Umugqa kufanele ube nokugoba okubushelelezi, ukufuya kanye nokugcizelela umlingiswa "wemvelo" wokwakheka.
Yenza ekhoneni lehlathi elihle kakhulu alinzima uma kuhlanganisa ama-conifers nezinye izitshalo. Isibonelo, iJuniper ejwayelekile iyavumelana nama-roses amakhorali, ne-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - nge-crucuses onsomi. Emuva elimnyama eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-heather ibukeka kahle nge-pink emnene epinki noma emhlophe. Ungathatha izitshalo ukuze ngamakholomu ahlala eluhlaza noma imicamelo enkulu yonyaka osondelene naye okhanyayo: entwasahlobo - izimbali ze-Rhododendron, ehlobo - imimoya yaseJapan, amahlamvu e-Klyona. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi izitshalo zingaba nezidingo ezihlukile zenhlabathi, ukukhanyisa, njll. Ake sithi, sitenge, i-laveer, i-rosemary, i-okhokho, iningi le-conuckle kuzoba nzima ukuhambisana ne-conifers, iningi lalelo lithanda ukuhambisana nenhlabathi ye-acidic.
Ungabavikela kanjani abafana ezifweni zamakhowe
Enye yezifo ezivame kakhulu zamakhowe zamaConifers - isicabucabu (amanje, iqhwa, nsundu), okuholela ekufundeni kwangaphambi kwezinaliti. Ukulwa nayo, ukufafaza ngemishanguzo yethusi ne-sulfuric (ngokwesibonelo, ingxube yeBordeaux noma ikhaya) ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Kuyingozi cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo zokugqwala ezivuthayo ezibangela i-curvature yamahlumela. Ukusindisa Lamings, kulandela intwasahlobo ngayinye ukusebenzisa amahlumela angenasitheleleki, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - hhayi ukutshala izitshalo endaweni yomakhelwane, kuncike esigulini esisodwa, njenge-pine ye-waemutov ne-currant.
Izifo zamakhowe zinzima ukwelapha, futhi imvamisa imizamo inyamalale ngeze. Yize kunjalo, noma umuthi ungabhubhi, uzolahlekelwa yimihlolovo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlulwa okungaphezulu kwama-30% amahlumela esitshalo esincane, kulula ukukuqeda bese utshala okusha. Akunzima kangako ukuphindisela ukuhlaselwa kweKoroeda okuthengwa kakhulu. Ukwelashwa nesikhathi eside nokusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu le-pesticides kuyadingeka.
I-spruce spiny (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) izizwa kahle elangeni, nasethunzini lenaliti yakhe fad
I-Tui Western ithwala ngokuphelele, ibekezelela kalula ubusika obunzima futhi cishe ayikho ngaphansi kwezifo
Ukukhululeka ku-hermes we-elovo-fir kuzosiza abaningi (kusuka esikhathini sokuphumula seviki) ukufafaza ngokulungiswa kwe- "Decis" noma izifaniso zalo
-Oniferous
Ukuthi cababa emhlabeni
Umgodi wokufika ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe kufanele ube cishe kabili i-koma ngohlelo lwezimpande. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, ubumba, khona-ke umthamo womgodi wokufika kufanele ukhuphuke, futhi phansi ukuze ukhiphe amatshe amatshe. Ngokwesisekelo esiseduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kungcono ukutshala izitshalo kuma-grows amaningi.Ukutshala ama-conifers namaqembu, futhi eduze kwamathrekhi nezakhiwo, kuyadingeka ukugxila ngosayizi wesihlahla noma isihlahla esidala; Isikhala samahhala esisele singagcwaliswa ngezimbali, amakhaya noma ama-ferns.
Ukunisela nokungaphansi
Izitshalo zokutshala unyaka wokuqala zidinga ukunisela okuvame ukunisela (15-25 amalitha amanzi kanye ngesonto). Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo, kuyinto efiselekayo njalo ngolunye usuku ekuseni noma kuvama ufafaze.
Lapho ama-conifers asekelwe, kwanele ukuwakhipha kanye ngenyanga kusukela ekubalweni kwabalinganiselwa ku-50-200 amalitha esitshalo (kuya ngosayizi). Ukufaka iminwe ngomanyolo okhethekile kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-3 ngaphezulu kwesizini yokukhula: okokuqala - ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, owesibili - ngoJuni, ngo-Agasti. Ukudla kwakamuva, umanyolo awuqukethe i-nitrogen, ukuze isitshalo singanikeli amahlumela amasha, futhi abadala bakwazi ukugqokwa. Cishe wonke ama-conifers akhetha ubuthakathaka benhlabathi, ngakho-ke umlotha nofulawa we-dolomite angezezelwe ngaphansi kwabo.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izinhlobo zezifunda nezinhlobonhlobo, njengomthetho, azidingi izindawo zokukhosela ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, uTui noJuniper bangafa ebusika ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama uma ngo-Agasti noSepthemba beshisa futhi bemile. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza umswakama onamandla wokuchelela okunenzuzo kusukela ekubalweni kuka-40-50 l nge-1 m² esatshalaliswe eceleni komqhele womqhele.Izitshalo ezisencane zivame ukuhlushwa amagatsha amaphutha ngenxa yomthwalo weqhwa nabusebunzini. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla ezakhiwe ngesigaxa ziboshwe nge-twine ethambile, futhi isampule etshalwe muva nje zivunyelwe ukuvikela ngezindlu ezivelele kusuka kumabha ambozwe ngezinto ezingaphansi. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuhlanza izindlela namapulatifomu ebusika akufanele kudonswe yizihlahla ezinkulu noma ezihlahleni ezincane, njengoba izinaliti zezinhlobo eziningi zingase zihlupheke ngokuzenzakalela.
Eduze kwamaConifers e-Alpine Slide kusuka ohlangothini lwe-leeward, kufanelekile ukwakha izivimbo zeqhwa (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka emvinini).
Ukufika Tuii
Ngibhula ngokujula nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angaba ngu-60, kwagcwala inhlabathi elungiselelwe, uHolly wathululelwa nge-20-40 cm (isiza sisendaweni ephansi) futhi senze cishe ngo-50 g g womanyolo we -oniferous
Isithombo sabekwa emgodini
Bese ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi izimpande, ususe isitsha
Umbuthano obaluleke kakhulu wawuchitheke ngamanzi avela ekunisweni, inhlabathi yahambisana futhi iboshelwe isiqu ukuze isitshalo sasingeke sibe phansi umoya