Sithi kungani i-orchid engaqhakaza ekhaya futhi okudingeka kwenziwe ukukulungisa.
Kusuka kubathengi abanelisekile abanelisekile baphethe lesi sitshalo ngezimbali. Lapho-ke kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa ancome ukuqhakaza okuningana. Ngemuva kokuphumula kwenzeka, futhi izimbali zezimbali zibheke phambili ekuphelekeleni kwakhe. Kepha ukulinda kwesinye isikhathi kubambezeleka izinyanga. Sizothola ukuthi kungani i-orchid ingaqhakaza nokuthi yini okufanele uyithathe kangangokuba ukuqhakaza kwakhe kwakukhulu futhi kube njalo.
Yini okufanele uyenze ukuqhakaza i-orchid
Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokuntuleka kwezimbali- Tshala kakhulu
- Ukunisela okungalungile
- I-Flower iyagula
- Ukwakheka okungalungile kwenhlabathi
- Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu
- ukukhanya okuncane
Ukuvuselelwa Kwezimbali
- mbumbulu yesikhathi semvula
- noma isomiso
- Ukugeza okufudumele
- Ukwehluka lokushisa
- Sebenzisa i-Suckinic Acid
- noma uCytokinin paste
Izimbangela zokuntuleka kwezimbali
I-Epiphyts iqhakaza kahle izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi ngasinye sezimbali zabo singahlala izinyanga ezine. Ukuntuleka kwemibala - isibonakaliso sokuthi lesi sitshalo sinenkinga. Izimbangela zingahluka. Sibala okuvame kakhulu.
1. Isitshalo esincane kakhulu
Okokuqala ama-orchid aqhakaza kusukela eminyakeni yobudala eyodwa nesigamu kuya eminyakeni emithathu. Kuyadingeka ukwazi labo abakhulisa imbali evela ezinganeni. Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kule ndaba kuyinto ejwayelekile. Kufanele sibekezele silinde. Kuliqiniso, kunezitshalo ezikhiqiza imicibisholo yamaphoyinti anemibala esigabeni sengane yezimboni noma ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa. Izimbali ezinjalo kufanele zisuswe, ukuthuthuka kwazo okuqhubekayo kuzobhubhisa imbali encane.2. Amaphutha wokunisela
Ukunisela okulungile kuyadingeka ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwama-epiphytes. Ukugcwala ngokweqile nokusika izimpande kuyingozi kubo. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuchelela "ngesidingo", hhayi kuHlelo. Uma ingaphezulu lezimpande lithola umthunzi ompunga, futhi i-substrate yomile ngokuphelele, yisikhathi sokunisela. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngendlela engaphansi: imbiza ngehora nesigamu se-pelvis ngamanzi, ukuphahlakala ngoketshezi lwesithathu.
3. Izinambuzane nezifo
Uma i-phalaenopsis ilwela ukusinda, ngeke iqhume. Izimpawu zokuqala zezifo, ngaphandle kwalezo ezibangelwa amagciwane, zibonakala kahle. Ukuxilongwa kulula. Ukubonakala kwezilokazane nakho kunzima ukweqa. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukunganaki ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwelashwa. Kungcono kakhulu ukwenza ukuvimbela ngezikhathi ezithile.
4. Ukwakheka okungalungile kokungalungile
Amaphutha ekukhetheni kwenhlabathi kuholela ekutholeni uhlelo lwezimpande, i-boot kanye nokufa. I-substrate "efanele" ifaka amagxolo, isihlabathi, i-coconut fiber kanye ne-peat. I-Epiphyts ngokwezigaba ngokwezigaba ayifaneli noma yimuphi umhlabathi wezimbali kanye nenhlabathi nge-sphagnum. Kusetshenziswa ingxube ekhethekile kuphela.5. Umswakama Obandayo Nokweqile
I-Falonopsis ichaza unyaka wonke, ayidingi ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Umbuso wokushisa ofanele kubo ngu-20-30 ° C. Kukhuluma okufiselekayo phakathi kobusuku nemini yokushisa ngo-5-7 ° C. Umswakama ugcinwa kangcono ngo-70-80%. Inani lama-40% libhekwa njengelibalulekile i-orchid.
6. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya
Ukuze uthole intuthuko nokukhula, imbali ayidingi ukukhanya okuningi, kepha izinso zezimbali zivuswa kuphela ngokukhanyisa okwanele. I-faloenopsis idinga usuku lokukhanya lwamahora ayi-10. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuvela kwegazi, lesi sitshalo kufanele sifudumele yi-phytolamma. Umthombo wokukhanya ubekwe ngaphezulu kwembiza, kodwa ukuze amaqabunga angashisi. Ehlobo, ama-epiphyts azohumusha ukuze imisebe yelanga eqondile ingabambi. Ukukhanya kuyadingeka nezimpande, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha amabhodwe asobala wokutshala.
Okufanele ukwenze uma i-orchid ingaqhumi
Uma lesi sitshalo sakhiwa cishe izimo ezifanele, kepha namanje asifuni ukuqhakaza, sinikeze ukukhuthaza okwengeziwe. Lokhu kusebenzisa izindlela zomzimba nezamakhemikhali. Akunakwenzeka ukuwahlanganisa, kuzoba ukucindezela okuqinile kakhulu imbali. Ukuvezwa, kukhethwe enye indlela eyodwa. Sizohlaziya indlela yokwenza i-orchid iqhakaze ekhaya.Ake siqale ngezindlela ezibonakalayo. Izwe lezwe le-epiphhytes tropic, lapho kungekho khona ihlobo noma ubusika. Kepha kukhona ukwahlukana ezikhathini ezimanzi nezinemile. Lokhu kungumjikelezo wemvelo othinta izimbali. Ukulingiswa kwezigaba zayo ekhaya kusiza isitshalo ukuqhakaza. Inothi elibalulekile: Ukukhohlisa kungenziwa kuphela ngembali enempilo. Uma kunezimpawu zokungathandeki, kungcono ukuthi ungakwenzi.
1. Lingisa isikhathi semvula
Qala ngokunciphisa inani le-nitrogen ekudleni okujwayelekile. Isebenzisa ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande namaqabunga, angenakudingeka. Esikhundleni salokho, wandise umthamo we-phosphorus ne-potassium. Kuzosetshenziswa ngokuphelele ukulingana okunjalo komanyolo: I-Nitrogen - izingxenye ezi-2, i-potassium ne-phosphorus yezingxenye ezi-6. Izinsuku ze-Orchid 3-5 zilandelana ziniselwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ungawuphuza umphefumulo. Lapho-ke amasonto amabili awawangeni imbali. Kuyadingeka ukuthi i-substrate nezimpande zomiswe kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, wabuyela embusweni ojwayelekile wokunisela.
2. ukulingiswa kwenkathi ye-arid
Ukunisela okungapheli kuvusa ukukhula kwamaqabunga kanye nokuqongelelwa kwe-nitrogen. Isomiso esifushane "esifushane" sizoshintsha. Ukudla nokufafaza kuyamiswa okwesikhashana, kwandise isikhathi sokuhumusha. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukuthi izimpande zingamenzi. Kule modi, i-orchid ihlala ngenyanga - eyodwa nesigamu, bese ibuyela ohlelweni olujwayelekile lokunisela. Uma i-bloonon ivela ekuqaleni, ukuchelela okujwayelekile, ukufafaza nokondla ngokushesha kudingeka kuqale kabusha.
3. Ukugeza okufudumele
Le yindlela eyingozi kunalokho, ingozi yokulimala kwesitshalo inkulu kakhulu. Kufanele sikwazi ukumelana ngokunembile izinga lokushisa lamanzi. Akufanele kushise ama-40 ° C, okungcono kumadigri amathathu kuya kwayisihlanu ngezansi. I-Orchid iniselwe ngendlela ejwayelekile, ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, ibekezelela kubhavu bese ivula ishawa efudumele. Kufanele kube kuhle ukuthela yonke imbali. Isikhathi senqubo yimizuzwana engama-30- 40. Ngemuva kokugeza, amaqabunga e-epiphothet kubhavu ukuze apholile. Bese udlulisela endaweni. Kungakapheli amasonto amabili, akukuniki futhi ungakundle. Inqubo "ikhonjisiwe" hhayi zonke izinhlobo. Isibonelo, isicathulo, i-Cumbria noma iMiltony ngeke idluliselwe.4. Umehluko wokushisa wansuku zonke
I-Phalaenopsis idluliselwa endaweni ebumnandi ebusuku. Kungaba kuvulandi noma i-loggia, engaphansi, isela. Ungamane ufake iwindi nobusuku kwimodi ye-microwing, kodwa ukuze umfudlana womoya obandayo ungangeni emaqabungeni. Umehluko ofanele phakathi kobusuku nemini yesikhathi sosuku ngu-6-7 ° C.
Izidakamizwa ezimbili zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhuthaza kwamakhemikhali.
5. Ukugqugquzela i-amber acid
Lesi sidakamizwa sisebenzisa intuthuko nokukhula, siqinisa ukungavikeleki, kuvusa izimbali futhi kwandisa isikhathi sayo. Kuthengiswe ngesimo samathebulethi, lapho kulungiswa khona ukufafaza noma i-ejenti yokufafaza. Izilinganiso zikhonjiswa ekuphaketheni kwesidakamizwa. I-Amber Acid ifaka ukunakekelwa njalo kwe-Phalaenopsis. Idinga ikakhulukazi izimbali ngemuva kokufakelwa kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula esibambezelekile. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, udinga ukuzijwayeza imiyalo.6. Usebenzisa uCytokinin Paste
Lo muthi osuselwa ku-phytohomon cytokinin. Isebenzisa amaseli athule, ivuse ukukhula kwayo nokuzala kabusha, ithinta kahle ibhukumaka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimbali, ikhulisa isikhathi sezimbali zabo, inikela ekubuyiselweni okusheshayo kwezimo ezibuthakathaka.
Ukuthola i-Bloodon entsha, hambisa ukwelashwa nge-cytokinin passe. Kwenze. Thola izinso ezilale kakhulu zezimbali. Sika ngokucophelela isikali esimbozayo bese usisusa. Kuvulwa izinso ezingashintshiwe. Igcotshwe kakhulu nge-cytokinin paste, ngemuva kwesikhashana ama-soin aqala ukukhula.
Sithole ukuthi kungani i-orchid ingaqhakaza nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ukuqhakaza. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sikhanyisa, akudingekile ukusika imbali ngokushesha. Uma ithiphu lakhe liluhlaza, kungenzeka kube khona ukukhula nokuvela kwama-buds amasha. Izimbali ezomile zisusiwe. Shiya kuphela "i-penetk" encane enezinso eyodwa noma eziningi.
