Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlobo lwetshe lokuhlobisa, isitini esibi odongeni sidumile kakhulu, singabonakali esibonakalayo kusukela manje. Izinto ezincanyana, ezikhanyayo zingeza ama-block facades, futhi izindonga zezitini zingakhula lapho kungenzeki ukusebenzisa i-analog yokwakha
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlobo lwetshe lokuhlobisa, isitini esibi odongeni sidumile kakhulu, singabonakali esibonakalayo kusukela manje. Izinto ezincanyana, ezikhanyayo zingeza ama-block facades, futhi izindonga zezitini zingakhula lapho kungenzeki ukusebenzisa i-analog yokwakha
Umlando wezinhlaka zezindonga zezitini awuyona iminyaka eyikhulu. Izinto ezifana nezanamuhla - ngesimo se-BROASA, zivele eRussia kwi-XV. Ngaleso sikhathi lapho eyaqala "icala lesitbane elichumayo". Ngo-1975, umakhi wezakhiwo u-Aristotle Phioryavanti kanye nabanye abaklami bokwakhiwa kabusha okulandelayo kwamenyelwa eMoscow e-Italy. Ngaphansi kobuholi babo, izindonga zezitini ezinamandla zenqaba enkulu kunazo zonke esebenzayo eYurophu, esikuthanda kuze kube namuhla. Ngakho-ke, isifiso sokwenza izinto eziqinile zezindlu ezakhiwe kwezinye izinto futhi zivame ukungabi nobuhle kakhulu, njengokhonkolo we-foam, amabhlogo we-monolithic, ngokwemvelo aqinisiwe. Indlela elula yokukubona ngosizo lokuhlobisa izitini. Phakathi kwezinkampani ezidumile zaseRussia - Abakhiqizi balo mkhiqizo - I-Eurokam, i-Foreland, iKamrock, ama-White Hills, "Itshe Eliphelele", "Itshe Eliphelele"
Photo: Amagquma amhlophe | 
Umdondoso U-Asya Bondarev. Photo: UDenis Komarov | 
Photo: Amagquma amhlophe |
Photo: Amagquma amhlophe | 
Photo: Kamrock. |
3-5. Isitini esidonsayo esidonsayo esidongeni esincanyana sibukeka kahle ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukanisiwe. Ihlanganiswe kahle nezindonga ezidwetshwe ngopende, ezibunjiwe, kanye nokwenziwa ngokhuni.
Isitini esincanyana sokuhlobisa odongeni siyenziwa ngosimende, esihlabathini, ama-filler ahlukahlukene kanye nemibala. Inezinzuzo eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukumelana nesithwathwa kanye nokumelana namathonya anolaka asemkhathini, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho ubhekene nama-facades, kanye nokuhlanzeka kwemvelo - isici esidinga ukubhekelwa phansi. "UCladding" onamathele anenhle - kufika ku-20 kg / m2 - isisindo futhi akadingi ukuqiniswa kwesisekelo, ngakho-ke kungafakwa kwi-facades yezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi lezo ezimbozwe ngokufakwa, kanye nakwabaphakathi - Ezindongeni ezithwala kanye nokuhlukaniswa kusuka kunoma yiziphi izinto, kufaka phakathi okungahloselwe imithwalo emikhulu, ake sithi i-GKL eqinile noma i-chipboard. Intando yeningi kakhulu futhi ibiza i-1M2, isukela kuma-ruble angama-800 kuye kwayi-1400. Ngokuhlanza, kusetshenziswe izinto zezinhlobo ezimbili: indiza kanye ne-angular. Inani lokuqala lilinganiswa kumamitha-skwele, kanti owesibili - endleleni.
Photo: Amagquma amhlophe | 
Photo: Amagquma amhlophe | 
Photo: Amagquma amhlophe | 
Photo: Amagquma amhlophe |
6-9. Izici zeqoqo elithi "Tivoli Brick" (amagquma amhlophe) Lingisa isitini sasendulo seflethi - Polenfon, ebanzi ekwakheni ukwakhiwa kweByzantine. Zisetshenziselwa ukudala izihlangothi ezihlukene: zendabuko, zikaKhisimusi, zingena, i-diagonal.
Photo: Amagquma amhlophe | 
Photo: "Ecolt" | 
Photo: "Itshe Eliphelele" | 
Photo: "Ecolt" |
10. Iqoqo "London Brick", usayizi wezitini 23,5x1.5x1.2-1.5 cm (898rub.
11. I-Brick "Reef", usayizi we-element 19x5.5-6x1cm (870rub. / M).
12. Izitini "Riga", usayizi we-element 22x6.5x1.6 cm (990 rubles / m).
13. Izitini "isiDashi", usayizi we-element 19x6x1cm (870rub. / M).
Idizayini Yezitini
Ngokuya komklamo, isitini esincanyana esidongeni siphezulu kakhulu koqobo. Izakhi ezinendawo enolaka, engachazwanga, yathunyelwa emvelweni noma, kunalokho, amathoni akhanyayo aqhakazile yinto enhle kakhulu yabaqambi nabakhi bezakhiwo ukuthi izifiso zethu zibonisa. Uma umsebenzi wesikhashana wesitini ungukuvuma okujwayelekile kwezitayela ze-minimalism kanye ne-high-tech, khona-ke izindonga zezitini ezikhuphuka mnyama ezinemiphetho engalingani zizoba isipho sangempela sabathandi be-antiquity. Izinto eziveza kabusha uhlangothi olunama-spoonful noma olushayekile lwezitini ezijwayelekile zizosiza ekuvuseleleni kabusha ukubekwa ngokugqoka okuhlukahlukene: iVenetian, Flemish, isiNgisi. Inhlanganisela yezitini ezinodonga onke izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nemibala izovuselela ama-maroonry ngemihlobiso yangempela yejometri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhi zemithunzi edingekayo kanye nokwenziwa zingathengwa cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.Kusuka ku-minus to plus
Isitini esidonsayo esidonsayo esidonsayo sinamathele kwindlela ebushelelezi, ehlanzekile, esomile yesisekelo "esimanzi - ngosizo lwe-glue usimende, sishiya umthungo omncane (1cm) phakathi kwezinto. Ukwethenjwa kokulungiswa kunqunywa yikhwalithi ye-glue, i-rure grout, iziqu ze-master kanye ... nezimo zezulu. Kungcono uma izinga lokushisa langaphandle liphakeme kune-zero, noma kunalokho, ukusuka ku-5 kuye ku-25 s. Yebo, kukholamu ye-thermometer kwehla ngaphansi kwemizuzwana emi-5, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile nobuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Owokuqala yi-glue engamelana neqhwa, efaka izengezo ezikhethekile, okuvumela ukusebenza kumazinga okushisa amabi (kuze kube -5 s, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuya ku-10 s). Ngokuqondene nobuchwepheshe, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa isimo sezulu esibanda ngemfudumalo. Ngale njongo, ukugcotshwa kwe-scaffolding kuqiniswa ngefilimu ye-polyethylene. Ngaphakathi, kufakwa isibhamu sokushisa futhi umoya kanye nesisekelo sezindonga kufuthelwa ama-8 s. Futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqothula, kodwa futhi nezinsuku ezintathu ze-glue zithola 90% wamandla.
Ngokusobala, izindleko ze- "Winter" ziphakeme kakhulu kunesikhathi esifudumele. Yize ekushiseni kukufanele ukuqaphela. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, isixazululo esinamathela usimende sisheshe silahlekelwe umswakama futhi sivame ukungabi nesikhathi sokushayela amandla adingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanelekile ukuhamba ngezitini nje ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga elishisayo, kungcono ukubalibala izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Ngemuva kokuqothula izindonga zemibandela phakathi kwalezi zinto kuvalwe uphawu nge-grout ekhethekile yesimende. Isisindo esimanzi sisetshenziswa ngosizo lwesibhamu sokwakha noma i- "syringe" eyenziwe ekhaya eyenziwe ngephakeji, i-tube .p., lilinde imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40, bese lisebenza, bese lishaya i-spatula.
Kusuka kwikhwalithi yokufakwa kwezitini ezingcolile ezingcolile, ukuqina kokuqeda kanye nama-aesthetics we-facade noma ingaphakathi kuncike kakhulu. Uma ugcwalisa zonke izincomo zomkhiqizi wezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuphela kuzongasebenzi iminyaka eyishumi nambili.
Photo: .Flexi-Brick | 
Isithombe: Elastolith. | 
Photo: iSoflex | 
Photo: iSoflex |
14-17. Ngenxa yokuqina, "izitini" eziguquguqukayo zisetshenziselwa ukuklama izindawo ezingase zibe ngaphansi kokuqhekeka okungasho lutho. Lokhu okuqukethwe nakho kulungele nezindonga ezahlukahlukene ze-radius zamakholomu, ama-arches, ama-arbors. Ukwakheka kwe-glue kusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kanye nokuthola imishini yokushaya.
Photo: Eurokam | 
Photo: "Itshe Eliphelele" | 
Photo: "Ecolt" | 
Photo: Amagquma amhlophe |
18. Iqoqo le-anticbrick, usayizi wezitini 21x6x1.5 cm (1068 rub. / M).
19. UGulliver Brick, ingxube, usayizi we-element 25x7.8x1.6 cm (833-915 rubles / m).
20. Intaba "yezitini", usayizi we-element 19x5.5-6x1cm (870rub. / M).
21. Ukuqoqwa "London Bric" Brick Size 23.5x6.5x1.2-1.5 cm (898rub.
Bala inani lezitini zokuhlobisa
- Siphindaphinde ubude bendawo ebhekene nobude (m).
- Kusuka kunani elitholwe, sikhipha indawo ephelele yezindawo ezingabhekele (amawindi, iminyango, ifaka it.p.).
- Sikala ukuphakama kwe-veneer yezindonga ezakha ama-engeli angaphandle, bese sinquma inani lezinto ezingezinhle (POG. M).
- Sibala indawo embozwe yizinto ze-angular (1 m. M. M. M. M.
- Ukusuka endaweni ephelele ye-Uppelod, siyakhipha indawo embozwe yizinto ezingezinhle.
- Inani eliholele, engeza u-10% ngomonakalo ongaba khona etsheni lapho ufaka, ukunquma nokukhetha izinto zombala owufunayo.
Photo: Eurokam | 
Photo: "Ecolt" | 
Photo: Amagquma amhlophe |
22. Okokuqeda ama-facades, kanye nezitini ezingcolile ezidongeni, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa itshe elibheke kolunye uhlobo kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa: ukudlula kwe-bypass, ukugqwala kwe-
Photo: "Ecolt" | 
Photo: Kamrock. |
23-26. Ukuthambekela kwezitini ezinodongeni odongeni zifaka phakathi izakhi ze-angular, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izindlu ezingavikelekile ezitini ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Izitini eziguquguqukayo
I-tile ebheke evumelana nezithelo, engavikelekile yangaphandle kusuka ku-brick noma i-clinker, kanye nokuqina okufana nerabha eliqinile, elenziwe ngengxube ye-quartz sand (92%), ama-resins akhethekile, ama-polymers kanye nokuphikiswa kwemisebe ye-UV yemibala ye-UV. Ubukhulu be-Element: Ubude - bude - 210/240 / 360mm, ububanzi - 52/65/71mm, ubukhulu - 3-4mm. Mass of 1 m2 - 4-6.5kg. Intengo 1M2- 700-850 rub. Imakethe yaseRussia iqukethe imikhiqizo ye-ElastoLith, Flexibrick, iSoflex, ehlukile ye-Multi block. Izitini eziguquguqukayo zokuhlobisa zisetshenziselwa ukubopha izindonga ezihlanzekile nezibushelelezi ze-facades kanye nezakhiwo, kufaka phakathi amakona kanye nokuqina kwe-curvilinear. Isisekelo siyindawo yangaphambi. Ukufakwa, kusetshenziswe i-glue ekhethekile, esetshenziswa nge-spatula efakwe emanzini. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zemibala yezinto ezibonakalayo ezinikezwa abakhiqizi kanye nombala owengeziwe we-glue, ungakha izinketho ezahlukene zokuhlobisa umhlobiso.Umbono we-Specialist
Isitini esincanyana esidonsayo sivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi, njengoba ubukhulu bawo bungukuphela kwe-1.5-2cm. Ukuchofoza okunjalo "akudli" indawo yamakamelo amancane futhi kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwendlu, izinto ezixande zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama indiza yezindonga (kaningi ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo zetshe lokuhlobisa), kanye namapayipi we-flue. Khumbula: Kwindawo eyodwa ayithandeki ukusebenzisa amaqoqo angaphezu kwamabili noma amathathu, uma kungenjalo ukuphela kubonakale kakhulu. Ukuthola umbono oqondile wokubonakala kwekusasa ekhaya, sinikezela ukudala iphrojekthi yokuklama ngokususelwa kumodeli ye-volumetric Clading. Futhi, ukukwenza njengesisekelo, ukuthola ukubalwa okuphelele kokubhekana nokudla, okuzosiza ukunciphisa imali imali. Ngendlela, enqubweni yokufaka, ama-masts awalahli izingxenye ezisikiwe zezakhi, kepha zisebenzise ezindaweni zokulungiswa kwamawindi, iminyango, ukufakwa kokuhlobisa, lapho izitini kufanele zenziwe ngokwezifiso ngosayizi futhi ugxile.
U-Evgenia Yuzhaninova, Umqondisi Wezentengiselwano Wamagquma Amhlophe
Amanani abhalwe ezincwadini asebenza ekuqaleni kukaMashi 2015.
Inani lamanje lempahla kufanele licaciswe endaweni yokuthengisa kwalo.