Ubuchwepheshe bokubutha izindlu kusuka ku-glued izingodo ngaphandle kwezinhlamvu zensimbi esibonelweni sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili esinendawo ephelele ye-300 m2
Umuthi ocwengekile, usanda kuvela emakethe yokwakha yasekhaya, wakwazi ukuzuza ukuthandwa okukhulu. Into entsha ilethe nawe nobunzima ekusebenzeni kwezindlu ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezindonga eziqinisa ngensimbi. Akulungile yini ukugwema lezi zinkinga?
Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezivela ezihlashelwe izingodo kuyinqubo elula futhi esheshayo, ngoba yonke imininingwane yenziwa ezindaweni ezisetshenziswayo, lapho zinqunywa ngokuya ngosayizi odingekayo futhi yakha uhlelo lwe- "Cups", kanye ne-SPIKES kanye nama-grooves, kanjalo Amabha axhumeke kalula futhi axhumeke ngokushesha komunye nomunye.
| 
| 
| 
|
| 
| 
| 
|
1. Iqoqo lezingxenye ezigcwaliswe ngokugcwele lafika endaweni yokwakha, kukhona ama-grooves ngaphansi kwemigoqo ye-cudd edingekayo ukufakwa kwamawindi.
2. Lapho igcinwe ngaphansi kwefilimu, izingodo zaziphathwa ngenhlaka yamhlophe "Mikout".
3. Kuqhuma emakhoneni kwahlanganiswa namakhona ensimbi nokuzikhandla, bahlukaniswa nge-polbrus kanye nobude.
4. Ukwenza uxhumano olude olungavuthiwe lwemigoqo, ama-grooves aphezulu abekwe nge-polypropylopylene ye-band enobukhulu be-3mm, abayilungise nge-stapler.
5-6. Kubangeni lolo lonke ibandla lendlu ekukhishweni, kusetshenziswa umqhubi wesifundo (5), izimbobo zibiwe lapho izikopelo zensimbi (6) zalula khona kamuva.
7.I-Square Woody Brazed (30mmm) yayisetshenziselwa ukuvalwa okuthe mpo (30mm), baqhutshwa (bahlanganiswa kancane) kusengaphambili okubanjwa nge-1-15M kokuvula okukhuphukayo.
8. Isimo sezulu esingenasisekelo sasekwindla saphoqa abakhi ukuthi baphuthume: Kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqala kwe- "Siruba" kwadlula izinsuku ezi-5 kuphela, futhi sebevele babekile cishe izindonga zokuqala.
Ukudonsa-ukufa
Ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa (ngokunembile, umhlangano) wezindonga ezivela kubha ekhathele kukhona isethi enhle kakhulu. Ngaphandle nje akunikelwanga ukuxhuma imigoqo mpo - kusuka ku- "Ukulibala" (izikulufa ezinkulu nge-turnety Head), ezisontekile ezimbozweni ezazikhanya ngaphambili nge-oda elihloliwe. Izikopelo ezihlanganisiwe zisetshenziselwa ukuyenza zisebenzise, zifakwe ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezibiwe odongeni njalo ngo-1,5m (ngendlela, zikhulisa kakhulu izindleko zokwakhiwa: izindleko ze-spur - 400-1000 ). Kepha ngasikhathi sinye akukho ukuvumelana: Abanye banikezwa ukusunduza ngamatshe ngaso leso sikhathi lonke udonga ngaphezulu kwe-donomis, abanye bakhetha ukuheha ibha ngalinye ngama-washers namantongomane (aphinda futhi!). I-ISV futhi lokhu kugqugquzela iqiniso lokuthi ukuqiniswa kweBrusev, okokuqala, kwenza indlu ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi okwesibili, ilawula ukushwabana kwayo, ukunciphisa ubuncane.
Kodwa-ke, le ndlela inabo bobabili abaphikisi abanciphise isikhundla sabo kulokho ngensimbi, ebekwe ezindongeni, evikela izindawo zokuhlala ezifuthekeni, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kuzobe kukwazi ukuletha amanzi angenisa amanzi emigodini. Ngokuqondene ne-shrinkage, unganciphisa kuphela isakhi sayo semishini. I-ana shrinkage ngenxa yokomisa i-screed ayithinti nhlobo.
Isikimu sesisekelo sokuzalela okuhle
I-Odremed ngezendlalelo ezinkulu zesihlabathi ezingama-150mm
3. I-PVC engenalutho
4.Penopolistic 50mm
5.Penopolistic 100mm
6. I-Monolithic Plate
7. Fundisa
I-8.ontility (i-5% 5%)
Ngenxa yobulungiswa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abanye abakhi abasebenzisi noma yimuphi ama-fasteners, futhi indlu ye-log ibamba kuphela izindleko "izinkomishi", ama-grooves ". Lokhu kungenye eyeqisayo.
Silwele inhlolovo yochwepheshe ngesihloko: "Ibha elifunwe kuphi ne-stiletto beps avelaphi?" Ngenxa yalokho, kwasayinwa ama-hypotheses amabili. Owokuqala: Ubuchwepheshe bakopishwa ebhilinini laseFinland. Ngokubona kwethu, akunakwenzeka, ngoba ama-Finns aqiniswa kakhulu yizinto eziphilayo kuphela. Okwesibili: wasungula ongoti bakhe basekhaya Ekuseni kokukhula kokukhiqizwa kwezihlahla zabo ezifuywayo - imishini ekhethekile yokumiswa nokugcwala, noma ukwenziwa kwama-grooves, kanye nangokwengeziwe "ngakho-ke" izinkomishi "bezingekho. Hhayi-ke, ukuthi bahlangane kanjani imingcele esontekile ndawonye? Qinisekisa ukuthi akukhishwa kuphela, kepha futhi nodonga lonke! Yebo, i-hypothesis ebonakalayo.
Bekungeke kube ukuguqukela kumamaki afakazelwe ubuchwepheshe bokusika ekuxhashazweni ngokhuni, ngaleyo ndlela kungenise ukusetshenziswa kwezinduku zensimbi kube yinto ephansi. Ekwakhiweni kwendlu yaseLapland (Russia) ekhaya ngobuchwepheshe obunjalo futhi kuzotshela le ndatshana.
| 
| 
| 
|
| 
| 
| 
|
9. Ukuqunjelwa kokuqala kwesitezi sokuqala sensimbi yensimbi eyenziwe ngokhuni oluhlazisiwe olubili. Isikhungo sendlu siyasekela "izinsika", sahlangana kusuka ezingxenyeni zezingodo ezigcotshwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto zensimbi.
10. Lapho benyukela ukugcwala kwesitezi sokuqala sogongolo ngesigaba esisezingeni eliphakeme se-20060mm, selibekwe emaphethelweni ngesikhathi esinamathiselwe odongeni ngesigaba esingu-7050mm, bese kuthi ukuqina kwalungiswa kusetshenziswa ama-metalloelements.
11. Izimbobo zophahla bezikhuphuke ngokwenza okungu-600mm. Ukubikezela ukwakheka okuqinile, ama-spacers enziwe kusuka kubha yesigaba esifanayo njengoba kwasungulwa imishayo phakathi kwazo. Isinyathelo sabo sasivela ngaphakathi kwama-600-1200mm: Lokho angaphansi, ukwakhiwa okunzima. Ukusuka phansi kusuka ku-plywood 24mm ubukhulu baphothule idivaysi yesihlangu.
12....Izinkundla ze-atfroc phansi - i-samstyle (ngokunembile, ukuzisekela): ziboshwe kusuka kubha njengokuqhubeka okuqondile kodonga lokugcina lwesitezi sokuqala.
13. Iqiniso lophahla ngokwalo ladala inyoni okuthiwa yabizwa ngokuthi yi- "log House" yanda, kancane kancane yandisa ukukhishwa kwebha. Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa hhayi ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa kuphela, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule indawo yokusekelwa kwe-skate run kanye nokususwa kophahla.
14. AmaFrones ehlobo ahlanganiswe nama-run amathathu kusuka odotsheni ohlanganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugijima okusizayo kunamandla amakhulu kakhulu, okuchazwe ukubala kwamandla.
15. Idizayini ye-STREGTIC yenziwe kusuka kubha ka-20060mm. Ngokufakwa kwayo e-ski run, ibha yabekwa, lapho amakhefu anamathisela khona amakhona. Imilenze ye-rafting isheshile ngokugijima okusizayo.
16.Thibise for RAFTERS ngesikhathi sokushiswa kwe-shrinkage of the fronton kungadluliswa ngaphandle, emithanjeni engenhla yezindonga, zazinamathiselwe ekuhambeni, zisebenzisa "ama-clamp" enziwe ngomugqa wensimbi 2mm obukhulu obukhulu be-2mm obukhulu.
Sakha isisekelo
Konke kwaqala ngeqiniso lokuthi indlu yesikhathi esizayo yenziwa ngokuhlala endaweni yokuxhumana (ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, indle, ugesi).
Isisekelo sesakhiwo sizale kahle. Ngedivayisi yalo, ngaphansi kwezindonga zangaphandle ezizayo nezingaphakathi, imisele ngokujula kuka-90 cm, ezansi kwazo ezivamisela umcamelo wesihlabathi onobukhulu obungu-30cm. Ngokulandelayo ngemisele, kwafakwa ifomu lezinkuni, kanye neribhoni elizayo kusuka ohlangothini olubheke endlini, kwabekwa amapuleti ePolystyrerere Foam 50mm. Lapho-ke uhlaka lwabe selusungulwe ngokuqiniswa ngokhonkolo we-12 mm futhi, ngisebenzisa ukhonkolo womkhiqizo we-M300, amateyipu wesisekelo angu-300mm abukhulu (ukuphakama kwezingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye ne-500-600mm). Ngasikhathi sinye, izingqinamba eziqinisiwe zishiywe ngaphezulu kwamateyipu, kamuva abopha ngohlaka lwepuleti ye-monolithic.
Kwenziwa kanjalo. Okokuqala, isikhala phakathi kwezimbambo sambozwa inhlabathi, bese ungqimba lwesihlabathi 300mm (kanye nokunye okucindezelwe ngokuphelele). Phezu kwesihlabathi sabeka ungqimba lokufaka amanzi ngisho nokungena kwamanzi nezendlalelo ezimbili zepuleti le-polystyrene expression. Emva kwalokho, igridi yomgwaqo eqinisiwe yabekwa (i-wire-6mm, usayizi wamaseli - 150150mm) futhi kusukela ku-M300 Concrete Cast aphonyisa ipuleti ye-120mm. Lapho uthele ukhonkolo ozungeze umngcele wezindonga zesikhathi esizayo "ukusikeka kwamakhompiyutha ensimbi ngeshaloli lensimbi nge-75mm ekhoneni ngokhonkolo ngokhonkolo osuselwa phezulu kwepuleti ), eyayinamathisela ibha ye-string.
Masinyane nje emva kwalokho, "ukufakwa" kwasekuseni kwathululelwa. Ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwalo bufana kakhulu nendlela yokwakha ipuleti esanda kuchazwa, ngombala kuphela lapho ubukhulu be-polystyrene ungqimba lwalungu-50mm.
| 
| 
|
| 
| 
|
| 
| 
|
17-18. Ama-projektha nabakhi banikeza intela hhayi emasikweni amadala kuphela, kodwa futhi nobuchwepheshe besimanje: Indlu itholwe ophahleni olufudumele olufudumele (17), olumbozwe ngamathayili athambile avumayo (18).
19-20. Ukuhlukaniswa kukagesi kwasetshenziswa ikhebula le-NY elibekwe epayipi elihlanganisiwe (19). Yabekwa ezinhlakeni nasezakhiweni zozimele, kanye nokugqagqana kokhonkolo (20).
21. ngesifiso somnikazi osemakamelweni amaningi, usebenzisa amapayipi ensimbi-nokwehla, phansi okufudumele. Amapayipi abekwe emapuletini akhethekile e-foil polystyrere Foam 50mm aminyene futhi anamathiselwe kubakaki bepulasitiki kubo.
22. Abaqoqi bokusabalalisa (ama-combs) amakamelo afudumele abekwe kumakhabethe akhethekile we-overrop anembobo ekhishwe ngensimbi ekhishwe ngensimbi edwetshwe emhlophe.
23. Esikhathini esilingweni sohlelo olushisayo lwamanzi ahlinzekwayo, kanye nokuhlinzeka okupholile kwizivumelwano zodonga, kusetshenziswe amapayipi epulasitiki fusiotherm (aquapoirem), afakwa. Kamuva kanye neklabishi likagesi lifihle isikenisi sosekhulile.
24-25. "Inhliziyo" yezinhlelo zokushisa kanye nokushisa kwamanzi kwakuyi-wall gas boilsaniunier duval (24), "ukuqeda amandla" odongeni lwasendlini (25). Ama-boilers asebenza ngokuhlukile: umuntu uhlala ebhukwini.
Siqoqa izindonga
Phezu kokhonkolo ophethe izindonga zesikhathi esizayo, amateyipu angavunyelwanga afakwa ku-perimeter (i-rubberoid ngamapheya amabili), futhi engxenyeni yawo enesiphambano esisesigabeni sesiphambano sika-200150mm (eyenziwe nge-flame ukunakekelwa), ukuyinamathisela emakhoneni.
Iqoqo lemininingwane yendlu eyenziwe nge-AnggarSK Pine (mayelana nenqubo yokwenza ibha eligcotshwe.
"IVD", 2007, No. 5) esigxotsheni sase-Irkutsk seZBBC "(Russia) Ngokusho kwephrojekthi yephrojekthi ethunyelwe lapho. Esinqumweni somgcini, isikhathi salesi sitshalo sathonywa yizici ezimbili. Okokuqala, i-Irkutsk Pine ibuye futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kunothingo kusuka ku-maphakathi strip, kusetshenzwe kangcono, futhi amanzi amunca kancane. Okwesibili, ifektri ekhethiwe iyintsha impela, futhi ngenxa yalokho amathuba okuba ubuchwepheshe bokubutha obunconywe yimishini yomhlinzeki wangaphandle, ukomisa nokugcwala kuhlonishwa ngokuphelele, kuphakeme kakhulu. Isibalo salokhu, ngokusho komnikazi, kufanelekile ngokuphelele.I-Avot esakhiweni sokwakha ayidlanga ngaphandle kokuchitha. Ibha, elethwe ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesisekelo, seligoqiwe emaphaketheni esitaki futhi embozwe imvula ngefilimu yepulasitiki. Ito kwakuyiphutha. Ukushisa kwehlobo kwabangela ukuhwamuka okukhulu komswakama wenhlabathi, futhi ibha enomoya omncane yaba mnyama (ngokusho kochwepheshe, ekuqaleni kwale nqubo, ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezithile, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, izinkuni zingaphenduka zigcwele). Ngakho-ke, ngokwemvelo, kwakudingeka ukwelapha ukwakheka okumhlophe okuthintwe yingxenye ye- "Black".
Manje mayelana nokucushwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubekwa kwamabha. Inesigaba sama-210165mm. Uchungechunge oluseceleni lwalususwa endizeni ephezulu kanye nemifino emibili ende ende endezoidal yokujula kwe-15mm, eyasungulwa ama-protorthions amathathu abunjiwe emishadweni. Endizeni engezansi, imiphetho ebukhali eseceleni ishiywe futhi ama-grooves amathathu ayazuza: lapho ubeka ibha eyodwa kwelinye ama-protronions amabili phansi afakiwe kwi-grooves phezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, imiphetho eseceleni isuselwa ezindaweni zamathambo e-bar engaphansi, ibopha igebe.
Kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwentambo kwe-thwed kwenqatshiwe; Okuhlukile kwakuyizitadi zokuphela kokuphela kokukhishwa kwangaphandle kwezakhi zedatha yodonga lwasemuva zikude kakhulu kwi-Purimeter "efudumele" yendlu, ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona incomensi.
Ngokuhlangana kwemigoqo emile mpo, isikwele sasisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa ngesigaba esingu-2222mm nobude bakwa-250mm- bangcono kakhulu emgodini oboshwe emgqonyeni we-shruck. Indawo yokushisa yindabuko yama-log cabins: Kuma-Wedges - ku-Checker, isinyathelo endaweni eyodwa - 1-15m.
Kusetshenziswe i-polypropylene foam polypropylene yasetshenziswa.
Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi abakhi abakhokhele ukucubungula ukushiya imikhawulo yebha. Ngani? Kungenxa yamaphethelo ehlathini ukuthi umswakama wasemkhathini ungena, futhi uma engacutshungulwanga, ngokuqinisekile baqhekeka. Abakhi abaningi bokwelashwa okunjalo basebenzisa i-PVA glue. Kepha abanikazi banqume ukungasindi futhi basebenzise ama-Sikkens a-acrylic sealant (Netherlands).
| 
| 
| 
|
| 
| 
| 
|
26. Kwenziwe nge-drywall, i-baclight ungqimba ihlukanisa "isikhala sokhuni" esiqinile.
I-27-28.erker yenziwa kubuchwepheshe bozimele. Ngemuva kokufaka amafasitela ayo, kusebenzisa imikhiqizo yenkampani i-ROCKWOOL, incishisiwe (27), bese ibeka kahle izinhlangothi zombili ngokulingisa ibhodi lezingodo (28).
I-29.Tube Ladder yenziwe uku-oda.
30. Uphahla lunikezwe amandla yi-clapboard ebanzi eyenziwe nge-Angarsk Pine.
31-32. Okwamanje kuvulandi akubambezelekile, kwakhiwa phansi phansi ebhodini le-larch elibekwe ngezikhala (31). Isisekelo sendlu, indawo yesehlakalo, kanye nezingadi zemikhondo yengadi zimbozwe esifundeni se-URAL eRussia ngamatshe emvelo (32).
33. Ukuqedwa kwangaphakathi kwendlu kutholakala eSpartan. Izindawo zokhuni zazinomhlabathi ngokuphelele, bese zihlanganiswa nokwakheka okwenziwe nge-biolated: ngaphandle (kuvikela kangcono izinkuni kusuka esenzweni se-ultraviolet), futhi cishe.
I-Epilogue ... noma ukuqala kwendaba entsha?
Ungasho ngokwakhiwa kwale ndlu isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngoba abanikazi bathola kubakhi abatholakele ngokuphelele nezindlu, kanye nengxenye yokukhethwa. Izikhathi ezithokozisayo ngesikhathi somsebenzi kwakukhona okuningi. Isibonelo, inqubo yokwakha uphahla olufudumele olufudumele yayilula futhi ishesha kangangokuba sanquma ukuyichaza esihlokweni esihlukile, esizonikeza abafundi kwenye yezinombolo ezilandelayo zamalogi. Kulokhu, ukuntuleka kwesikhala, thina, sizokuqeda le ndatshana, sinikeze umfundi ithuba lokuzijwayeza ngezinto zokwakha zezithombe, ngokuningiliziwe (kungenzeka ukuthi - ngokulandelana kwezigaba) zibonisa cishe zonke izigaba zokwakha nokuqeda imisebenzi.
Kepha, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi empilweni, umlando wethu wokwakha awupheli. Ekuqaleni, abanikazi bacela abakhi ukuthi bakhe i-canopy yezimoto ezimbili ezinomhlangano omncane oseduze kwakhe ne-hozblock. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho "okuyinkimbinkimbi" bekuvele kulungele ukulethwa, banquma ukunamathisela ichibi elincane eliya endlini. Njengoba uqonda, nje asikwazanga ukwedlula le nqubo futhi siphakamisa ukuthi ifundwe ngayo egumbini elilandelayo.
Ukuchazwa kwesitezi sokuqala
2. I-Tambour ................................................ 8,3m2
3. Hall .........................................................................4.4m2
4. Igumbi lokulala ......................................................................................m2
5. IHholo ...........................................
6. Igumbi lokuthenga ..................3m2
7. Igumbi lokudlela ekhishini ....................................................... 24.7M2
8. Igumbi lokuhlala ................................................................... 47.3m2
9. Igumbi lokugezela ..................................................................... 2.9M2
10. Sauna ..........................................................................6m2
11. I-restroom .............................................. 16m2
Ukuchazwa kwesitezi sesibili
2. Igumbi lokulala ........................................1m2
3. Igumbi lokugezela ...................................
4. Igumbi lokulala ............................................9m2
5. "Ukukhanya kwesibili" Igumbi Lokuhlala
6. Indlu yokugezela ..........................................2m2
7. Igumbi lokulala ......................................5m2
8. IKhabhinethi ..........................................................2m2
9. I-Balcony ...................................................................
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngendawo ephelele ye-300m2, efana nale
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi Oyisisekelo | |||
| Kuthatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula | I-86M3 | 670. | 57 620. |
| Isizinda Sedivayisi ngaphansi kwesisekelo esivela esihlabathini, imfucumfucu | 30m3 | 420. | 12 600. |
| Idivaysi yezisekelo zamateyipu, amapuleti e-monolithic eqinisiwe ukhonkolo | I-59M33 | 4200. | 247 800. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-monolithic slab infa yokufakwa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-12,000 |
| Ukuvuleka kwamanzi okuvundlile futhi okulandelayo | 220m2. | - | 79 200. |
| -Nke | 409 220. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Itshe elichotshoziwe lamatshe, isihlabathi | 30m3 | - | 39 000 |
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | I-59M33 | 4500. | 265 500. |
| IHydrosterClozol, Bituminous Mastic | 220m2. | - | 63 800. |
| I-armature, izihlangu zefomu, i-heater nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 89 300. |
| -Nke | 457 600. | ||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | |||
| Yakha izindonga nokuhlukaniswa kusuka kubha | 48M3. | 4300. | 206 400. |
| Idivayisi egqamile | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 62,000 |
| Idivaysi yohlelo lwe-rafter | 210m2. | - | 157 500. |
| Ukufakwa kwezimbozo kanye nokufakwa ngokweqile | 320m2. | 90. | 28 800. |
| I-Hydro ne-Vaporizoation device | 320m2. | 40. | 12 800. |
| I-Bitumen Tiles coating insiza | 210m2. | 420. | 88 200. |
| Ukushushuluza ucwila | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 27 300. |
| Ukufaka amabhlokhi ewindi kanye neminyango | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 73 400. |
| -Nke | 656 400. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ikhithi ekhuphukayo (ekhabekile, izingodo zangasese, ezinye izinto zokwakha) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 5 140 000 |
| Ukufakwa okuhlanganisiwe (i-polypropylene yangezwa), i-braishiwe, i-fasteners | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 25 800. |
| I-Steam, umoya namafilimu angenamanzi | 320m2. | - | 11 500. |
| Ukwahlukanisa | 320m2. | - | 34 800. |
| I-Bituminous Tile, izinto ze-dobarny | 210m2. | - | I-109 500 |
| Iwindows kanye ne-Door Blocks | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-443,000 |
| -Nke | 5 764 600. | ||
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela, Imisebenzi Yokuqeda | |||
| Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-657,000 |
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-825,000 |
| -Nke | 1 482,000 | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Amapayipi nemishini kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 1 823,000 |
| Amabhodi webhodi le-Gulf, i-porcelain, i-stonereware, i-plairsias, i-plaresboard, amabhlogo eminyango, ama-varnish, amapeyinti, amakhompiyutha avikelayo, ukuhlanganiswa owomile it.p. | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 1 750 600. |
| -Nke | 3 573 600. | ||
| * Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuthi accounting of overhead, ezokuthutha kanye nezinye izindleko, kanye nezinkampani zenzuzo. |
Abahleli babonga indlu yaseLapland ukuze basize lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.