Ungatshala kanjani ama-roses entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuthenga: umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wabalimi

Sithi ukuthi ungazikhetha kanjani izithombo ezilungile, ulungiselele indawo yokufika bese ufika kubo ukuthola isihlahla esihle sokuqhakaza.

Izihlahla ezipinki ezingenasisekelo. Akulula ukukhulisa isitshalo engadini engadini, kuzodinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Sizoyithola ukuthi kufanele sifike kanjani kahle izithombo zamaroses athengiwe entwasahlobo.

Konke mayelana nokufika okuthengiwe ama-roses

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-sapling

Ungayilungisa kanjani ukufika

Khetha indawo ye-Pink Bush

Ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika

Imiyalo yokufika kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ungayikhetha Kanjani Isithombo Esihle

Ukuthola isihlahla esinamandla nesinempilo esinempilo, udinga ukuthenga izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ngisho neziphambeko ezincane zizothinta isimo sakhe futhi ngeke zinikeze lesi sitshalo ngokujwayelekile. Siqoqe izincomo zeSithombo.

• Ukuthenga isitshalo "kusuka esandleni" akunconywa. Indawo enhle yokuthenga yi-nursery noma isitolo esikhethekile.
• Izimpande namahlumela kufanele kube ngaphandle komonakalo, okujwayelekile.
• Izinto ezibonakalayo ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe akufanele zibe namahlumela akhanyayo kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uyoba mubi.
• Amakhophi anohlelo oluvulekile lwezimpande angaba neziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu, ngamunye akayona isikhathi esingaphezu kwama-25 cm anezinso zokulala. Izimpande eziguquguqukayo, nsundu emnyama.
• Amabhakede ephaketheni kumele abe namahlumela ambalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga nomonakalo. Isiqu esinobuso obushelelezi, ngaphandle kwamabala amnyama noma i-plaque ekhanyayo.

• 

Ukulungiselela izinto zokutshala

Kuzo zonke izincomo, ukuthi ungalifakela kanjani i-rose ngemuva kokuthenga entwasahlobo, ukunakwa okuningi kukhokhelwa ukudelwa. Izinga lokusinda kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesiko kuncike kwikhwalithi yalo. Ngisho nekhophi enempilo neqinile ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa okufanele kuzoba isikhathi eside futhi kungafa. Sibhala yonke imicimbi edingekayo.

1. Susa ukufakwa

Kuyadingeka ukukwenza ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi izinqubo zempande. Kukhona ukufakwa okukhethekile kwegridi yegridi, echithwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Akudingekile ukuyikhipha. Kepha uma izimpande ngaphakathi ngaphakathi zigobe noma zisonteke kakhulu, kungcono ukususa igridi.

2. Sisakaza futhi sihlole uhlelo lwezimpande

Izinqubo zitshalwa ngokucophelela, zama ukungalimazi futhi ungaphuli. Hlola ngokucophelela izifo. Lapho izindawo ezithintekile zitholakala, i-bioficicide iphathwa. Crop the ampompi liphetho liphela endaweni lapho kubonakala khona umnyombo onempilo. Izinqubo ezinde kakhulu ziyanqunywa, zihambe cishe ngama-30 cm.

3. Sika amagatsha

Amahlumela akhululeka ngokucophelela ekubopheni insini noma intambo yabo. Bonke abalimele, abalahliwe noma ababuthakathaka amagatsha abuthakathaka ahlanzwa. I-Alive amahlumela aqinile futhi aqinile. Zisikiwe, shiya ubude obungama-30- 35 cm. Ukunqena, kuya ngohlobo, kwenziwa ku-2-7 izinso. Ukusikwa kwenziwa ngo-5 mm ngaphezulu kwezinso zangaphandle endaweni engama-45 °.

4. Susa igobolondo likaphalafini

Ukuvikela ngokomiswa kwezithombo ezithengiwe, zimbozwe ngesendlalelo sopharafini. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyisusa, ngoba ingavimba ukuhluma kwezinso futhi ivuse ukushiswa. Thatha i-wand yamapulangwe noma amazinyo ajwayelekile bese uchitha umugqa egatsheni. Kuyadingeka ukukwenza ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi amagxolo. Lapho-ke i-wand idonswa ungqimba lwe-wax emmese bese uyisusa egatsheni.

5. Izimpande Zomshini

Ukuze usinde kangcono, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa inani elinganele lomswakama. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sicwiliswe ngaphambi kwentamo yezimpande esitsheni samanzi bese sishiya amahora amabili noma amathathu. Abalimi abanolwazi bokufaka isisombululo esimanzini sokukhuthaza ukukhula, ngokwesibonelo, "i-cornesever" noma "epin". Lungiselela ingxube ngokuya ngemiyalo yomuthi. Bese kuthi imizuzu engama-20. Yehlisa isitshalo esikhangisweni esithi "Fundazola" noma i-Thupper Sulfate yokuvimbela izifo.

• 

Ungasikhetha kanjani isikhala sokufika

Ukuze i-pink bush kufanelekile, yakhula ngenkuthalo futhi yathuthukiswa, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele ngayo. Kufanele kukhanyiswe kahle. Isiko lithanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Eseningizimu mpumalanga noma eseningizimu yendawo kuzolingana. Ukuvikela komoya okubalulekile. Hhayi-ke, uma isihlahla sivaliwe kusuka ekujuleni kwakhe ngezihlahla eziphakeme, uthango noma udonga lwesakhiwo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala isitshalo endaweni ephansi noma ecebeni, kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ezungezwe izakhiwo noma ukufika okuphezulu. Izovusa ukucwilisa nokugula kwakhe.

Okuhle kakhulu kuma-roses inhlabathi ebuthakathaka evundile, i-PH level kusuka ku-5.5 kuye ku-6.5. Umswakama omubi omubi nokuvunyelwa komoya kuyadingeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inqubo yokwakheka kwezimpande iyaphela, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula kwehlisa. Izinketho ezimbi kakhulu zokuhlanza amalunga akhanyayo kanye ne-soam esindayo. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zimo, ungalungisa isimo. Sinikeza izindlela zokufakazela.

• 

Ungayithuthukisa kanjani isimo senhlabathi

• Ngenhlabathi enesihlabathi. Hlanganisa umhlabathi onamaqabunga, ubumba obuchotshoziwe, umquba noma humus ku-2: 2: 1 isilinganiso.
• For Suglinkov. Isihlabathi se-coarser, umhlabathi onamaqabunga, i-humus noma umquba ngesilinganiso 6: 1: 1.

I-substrate ephumela yangeniswa emhlabathini, ngemuva kwalokho idakwa ukujula okucishe kube yingxenye yemitha. Ukulungiselela kumele kwenziwe kusengaphambili. Kungcono isigamu sonyaka ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwezihlahla. Ngakho-ke, uma ukufika kuhlelwe entwasahlobo, ukwehla kwenziwa ekwindla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma indawo ekhethiwe phambilini ikhula nge-rose bush. Kunconywa ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ukujula okucishe kube yingxenye yemitha, esikhundleni somhlabathi omusha.

• 

Ungawulungiselela kanjani umgodi wokufika

Ukujula kwalo nobubanzi kufanele kube kangangokuba izimpande zezimbali zitholakala ngokukhululeka, akuzange zibambe. Ngokwesilinganiso, ububanzi bomgodi buyingxenye yemitha. Ukujula kungahluka, kuya ngohlobo lomhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, nge-loams, kujule nge-15 cm ehlobene nobude bohlelo lwezimpande, kumawashi anzima ngo-50-60 cm. Ukudangala okuholela kwengxenye noma kancane ukugcwaliswa okuhlanganisiwe nesipuni somlotha ngokhuni ngomquba noma humus. Isikhala esisele sigcwele ungqimba lwenhlabathi olungenhla.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, lungiselela kahle ingxube yokuhlalisa yokudla okunempilo, ezogcwaliswa ngomgodi. Kungenziwa ngesisekelo somquba, kungcono ukuthatha ihhashi. Izihlahla zakhe ze-pink zithanda kakhulu, yize noma ubani elungile. Cishe ingxenye yengxube noma ngaphezulu komquba. Uma kuyihhashi, awukwazi ngisho nokungabi ngokweqile, ngeke kushise izinqubo zempande. Kukhona futhi ubumba noma isihlabathi, kuya ngohlobo lomhlabathi, onomswakama noma umquba kanye nomlotha othile. Uma kungenzeka, zifaka ama-Chips kakhukhunathi, kuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi futhi kugcina umswakama.

• 

Ungayibeka kanjani i-rose yokuthenga

Ngemuva kwayo yonke imisebenzi yokulungiselela yabanjwa, ihlala itshala isitshalo kuphela. Sinikeza imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi ungatshala kanjani ama-roses athengiwe.

1. Ukupheka ithangi lobumba. Engxenyeni yelitha lamanzi lincibilikisa i- "phosphorodobacterin", amaphilisi amathathu. Noma sithatha umuthi ofanayo. Siwathulula amalitha ayi-9.5 we-bolt obukhulu, exutshwe nobumba namanzi. Hlanganisa.
2. Uhlelo lwezimpande zesithombo lwehliselwe esitsheni nge-bolt. Sicophelela, ukuthi zonke izinqubo zimbozwe ngongqimba lobumba. Sithatha futhi sinyakaze kancane ukuze sisuse okuseleyo.
3. Maphakathi nomgodi wokufika siphakamisa kancane. Yehlisa isihlahla kuso. Qinisa izinqubo zempande. Kufanele ziqondiswe phansi, ngaphandle kokucekela phansi futhi zisontekile. Ngezansi kwemigodi, ungangeza amaphilisi ambalwa we- "Glyocladine", izovikela ngokubola, kanye nethebhulethi ye-heteroacexin ukukhuthaza ukukhula.
4. Silala isikhala samahhala sengxube yokutshala. Indawo yokugoma iqinisekile ukuwela kumasentimitha amathathu-ayisikhombisa. Umthombo oseduze kwesitshalo uhlanganiswa kahle. Kuyadingeka ukuthi intamo yezimpande ngeke ihlupheke ngokuhluka kwezinga lokushisa.
5. Ngemuva kokufika, sinisela isihlahla. Sikwenza ngokucophelela, ukuze singaxoxe ngamanzi okugoma. Uma lokhu kwenzekile, qiniseka ukuthi ulale umhlaba wakhe. Umswakama ungena ezingubeni awuthandeki kakhulu. Kungavusa ukushiswa.
6. Sifeza ama-mulching. Njenge-mulch, sisebenzisa umquba womquba noma i-humus elomile. Ukutshala imbali kufanele kuthunyelwe izinsuku eziyi-10-12.

Uma udinga ukudlulisa lesi sitshalo, umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela efanayo.

• 

Ukunakekelwa okusha

Ngokuthuthuka okujwayelekile kwesihlahla sepinki kudinga ukunakekelwa okuphezulu. Kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezimbalwa eziphoqelekile.

• Ukunisela. Kwenziwa njalo ngamanzi afudumele njalo. Kwenziwa kusihlwa kungaba ekuseni lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo. Okokuqala wanisela nsuku zonke, kancane kancane inani lokunisela linciphise linye noma amabili ngeviki.
• Ukukhulula. Kuthuthukisa umoya kanye nomswakama wenhlabathi, kuvimbela ukukhulisa ukhula. Kungcono ukukhulula kancane ama-anled ngemuva kokunisela umhlaba ukuze kukhethwe uqweqwe oluminyene.
• Podrel. Akudingeki ngonyaka wokuqala, uma zonke izinto ezidingekayo zihanjiswa lapho zifika.

Njengoba kufanele kudingeke ukuhlehlisa inhlabathi ukuze igcine umswakama kuyo, nezinyathelo zokuvikela ukutshala ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.

Sicabange ukuthi singatshala kanjani ama-rose ngemuva kokuthenga entwasahlobo. Inqwaba yezinqolobane kanye nama-nuances womsebenzi wokufika kungabonakala kungumuntu omusha oyinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubathathe ngokunakwa futhi basebenzise imiyalo efanelekile. Ama-Pink Bush afunwa futhi acebile, kepha ngokujikeleza okufanele, nakanjani uzojabulisa insimu ngezimbali ezikhalilayo.

•