Ukuvikelwa ekushisweni, izilokazane, izihlahla nokufika - sibhala yonke imisebenzi ebalulekile izitshalo ezifuywayo ezidinga kwisiza sakho.
Amasiko ahlanganisiwe ahlotshiswe ngesakhiwo. Ukufika okuhle kunhle futhi kuhle ngisho nangesikhathi sokubanda. Kepha ubusika, njengoba wazi, isikhathi esinzima kunazo zonke izitshalo, futhi i-evergreen ingekho. Ngemuva kokuphela kwakhe, kubalulekile ukubuyisela amandla amancane okufika, ukulethe ngokulandelana, anikeze umfutho ekukhuleni ngokushesha nangokukhulisa okusebenzayo. Sizoqonda ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kumaConifers entwasahlobo: Umanyolo, ukunquma, ukuchelela, ukuvikela ezifweni.
Bheka ividiyo emfushane lapho sibhala khona zonke izenzo ezibalulekile.
Futhi manje sisho imininingwane.Konke mayelana nokunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo okuvuthayo
1. Ukuvimbela Ukushiswa
2. Ukuhlanza nokunquma
3. Ukunisela
4. Ukusekelwa kanye ne-mulching
5. Ukuvikelwa ezinambuzaneni nasezifo
6. Ukufika
Ukuvimbela okungu-1 kokushiswa yilanga
Ngokufika kokushisa kwentwasahlobo, abalimi abanolwazi abaphuthuma ukususa indawo yokuhlala ezitshalweni ezihlala njalo. Bazivimbela ngokuthembekile emaqhweni athela amaqhwa anamandla. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bayoba wusizo kakhulu ukuvikela isihlahla kusuka ekushisweni. Indlela yokwenza kwabo ilula. Imisebe ekhanyayo yelanga isebenze inqubo ye-photosynthesis, egeleza eConifers. Ngakho-ke, baqala ukuhwamuka umswakama kanzima. Uketshezi luza ngezinaliti ezivela ohlelweni lwezimpande. Kepha kusendaweni eqandisiwe futhi awukwazi ukuhlinzeka umswakama owenele "ubuze" umqhele. Amagatsha adonswayo aphuzi aphuzi. Le nqubo iyingozi ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni ezincane nezintsha ezitshalwe kabusha. Bangafa. Ngalesi sizathu, ukususwa kwezindawo zokugubha ubusika kuhlehliswa kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi ingena okungenani ama-200 mm ukujula.
Kepha ngisho nakulezi zimo, akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukuvula umqhele. Umuthi kumele uvumelaniswe nezimo ezintsha zentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ngokususa ingxenye yezinto ezingaphansi. Khipha ingxenye esenyakatho yomqhele. Ayikho imisebe ekhanyayo lapha, futhi ukuguqulwa kuzodlula ngokujwayelekile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, lapho isikhathi sokuvumelana sesiphelile, indawo yokukhosela isuswa ngokuphelele.
Uma abafana bebengamboziwe ebusika, kudingeka ukuwavalela elangeni elikhanyayo. Lokhu kwenziwa kanjalo. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, kungaba ekuqaleni kukaMashi kukhona indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana kusuka ekudluliseni komoya. Indlela elula yokuthatha i-spunbond noma i-burlap ejwayelekile. Okuqukethwe kumele kuvale isitshalo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ngaphandle kweNyakatho. I-canvas ibopha i-twine ukuze ingawi. Ngamasiko aphansi, izikolo ezivumayo ezivela ku-mat, plywood, njll.
2 Ukuhlanza kanye nokutshala ama-conifers entwasahlobo
Ngemuva kokuthi indawo yokugcina ekugcineni isuswe, umuthi uhlole ngokucophelela. Kuyadingeka ukukhomba wonke amagatsha afile, aphukile noma agulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naka isithwathwa. Lokhu kungamamifungo avela ngesikhathi se-thaw yesikhashana ngemuva kwamafrimu aphezulu. Banweba amagatsha amakhulu noma isiqu. Akunakwenzeka ukubashiya kuleli fomu, imifantu izoba "isango" lokutheleleka.
IWindows Frost ihlanza ngecala elibukhali ngaphambi kokubonakala kwezinkuni ezinempilo. Ngemuva kwalokho phatha inxeba 3% yethusi vitriol. Banikeza isisombululo somile, ngemuva kwalokho bahlekisa ukulimala ku-mastic mastic noma engadini evamile Harr. Kuhlala isikhathi eside, iziguli kanye namagatsha owomile. Uma kuhlala kuncishiswe kakhulu, kugcoba nakho. Umzuzu obalulekile. Amanye ama-conifers ebusika athola umbala ophuzi noma ompunga. Ngaphambi kokukhipha amagatsha anjalo, qiniseka ukuthi ishonile impela.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umqhele wokusika wenziwa. Kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Amasiko athuthukile akhula kancane. Fir, Spruce kanye namaphayini kusikwe ngobumnene kakhulu. Abakubekezeleli ukususwa kwamahlumela aphilayo. Ungasusa kuphela ofile. Ngemuva kokunquma, amagilavu aqinile futhi "ahlanganiswe" ngenaliti, ahlanze ama-CUplies omisiwe. Lesi yisilinganiso esihle se-prophylactic ngokumelene nezinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu "ukuhlanganisa" kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesihlahla.
Izici ezi-3 zokunisela kwentwasahlobo
Ukunisela okugcwele kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kwamaqhwa aqinile ebusuku. Ngaphambi kwalapho izitshalo zinconywe ukufafaza. Amagatsha amaConifers aniselwa ngamanzi afudumele. Kubavikela ekumiseni ngaphandle, kunomthelela omuhle ngokubukeka. Kuhle ukuthwala ukunisela ekuseni. Ngakho-ke, kusihlwa, umqhele udakiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ebusuku kuzovusa ukwakheka kweqhwa.
Ukunisela kusenesikhathi nakho kuphethwe engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku. Amanzi afudumele akhanyisa umbuthano. Uketshezi kufanele lumunca ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho ebusuku ukupholisa. Ukunisela okunjalo kusiza uhlelo lwezimpande ukuba lilulame ngokushesha ngemuva kofingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uketshezi olufudumele lunomthelela ekuncibilikiseni kwenhlabathi kumbuthano wenkosazana.
Ukuchelela okukhulu kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo akuvunyelwe. Kunengozi yokwesaba inhlabathi, okuzoholela kokubolile nokufa kwezimpande. Eduze nasehlobo lokunisela amakhophi amadala anisela anciphise futhi achithe kuphela ngesikhathi sesomiso. Izihlahla ezincane ezikhulayo, kunalokho, ziniselwa njalo. Ungqimba lwabo lwezimpande kufanele njalo luthathwe. Lokhu kuzoba kuhle embusweni nasekukhuleni kwabancane.
4 ukondla kanye ne-mulching
Ngemuva kokubuthwa kweqhwa, kuza ukondla okuqinile. Kuyadingeka ukugcina amandla abo. Inketho elula kakhulu kunokondla abafana entwasahlobo, ukusakaza umquba we-30- 40 mm kumbuthano ogoqayo, bese uyixuba nenhlabathi. Ungenza ngenye indlela wenze umanyolo ophelele. Kungaba noma yiziphi izidakamizwa, kepha kumakwe "ku-evergreen" noma "ye-conifer". Ziqukethe inani elikhethwe kahle lezinto ezidingekayo ezitshalweni. Uma kungekho kungenzeka ukuthenga umanyolo onjalo, uthathe izwe lonke. Kepha isingeniso sisebenzisa okungaphansi kwamanye amasiko, umthamo. Amalungiselelo ayatholakala ngesimo sama-granule noma i-powder. Umthamo onconyelwe emiyalweni ehlakazekile embuthanweni ogoqayo futhi uvale kahle emhlabathini usebenzisa i-ravel encane noma i-ripper.
Okokufika ngezinkinga ezisobala, kukhethwe amalungiselelo akhethekile. Ngakho-ke, uma isonto lifiseleka, kudingeka umthamo wensimbi okhulayo. Izinaliti eziwile iBuray zifakazela ukuntuleka kwe-silicon. I-Evergreen ikhulume kahle ekukhuleni ukukhula kohlobo lwe- "zircon", "epina" noma "cicovitis". Ukwakheka kukhiqizwa ngokuya ngemiyalo bese ufafaza umqhele. Inqubo yenziwa kaningi phakathi nentwasahlobo futhi kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo.
Umbuthano ogoqayo uyathandeka ukulala mulch. Kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini, ukunciphisa inani lokunisela, kuzonciphisa kakhulu inani le-weed. Njenge-mulch, ama-chip, amagxolo achotshoziwe, ama-sinter noma amaqhubu asetshenziswa. Bazithululela ngesendlalelo ngobukhulu bama-40-50 mm bese ugoqa. Umzuzu obalulekile. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza ama-mulching kuze kube yilapho umhlaba awunakuncipha ngokuphelele.
Ukuvikelwa okungu-5 ezifweni nasezifo
Noma amasiko ebukeka ephilile, ukwelashwa okuvimbela kuyadingeka. Kwenziwa ngemuva kokuncipha nokuhlanza izihlahla. Ukukhetha kunokucubungula ama-conifers entwasahlobo, kufanelekile ukunaka amathangi okuxubana ama-insecticides kanye nama-fungicides. Inzuzo yalezo zimali ukuthi zivikela ngokushesha kwizifo kanye nezinambuzane. Amalungiselelo ahlanganisiwe, athululelwe e-sprayer enhle. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa.
Izingxube zethangi zikuvumela ukuthi ugcine isikhathi futhi uthole umphumela ophumelelayo. Ngamadwala ama-coniferous, ukuhlanganiswa kohlobo "Aktellik" + "" Aktara "+" usizi "abanye. Ukufafaza kungenziwa kumazinga okushisa aphansi aphansi, kepha kuphela ngesimo sezulu esingenamoya nesinamafu. Isixazululo kufanele siwe emqheleni, kepha ungayikhiphi emhlabathini. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwezingxube zethangi kungenzeki, kuphathwe ngokuhlukile ku-fungicides kanye nezinambuzane.
6 Ukutshala ama-conifers entwasahlobo
Kutshalwe futhi ukufakelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yokuqala, ngaphambi kokuvela kwesimo sezulu. Lapho sifika, kufanele sibheke imithetho eminingana.
- I-drainage iyadingeka enhlabathini esindayo yobumba. Kubekwa ezansi komgodi wokufika. Kungaba isihlabathi noma ukulwa kwezitini.
- Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu yezinhlobo eziningi i-peat, umhlaba wesikebhe, i-humus nesihlabathi. 2: 2: 2: 1 isilinganiso. Okuhle Faka ku-IT 150 g "Fecia" noma 250 g "Nitroposki".
- Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ezitshaliwe kuncike kohlobo. Kude, kungu-0.5-0.7 m, we-Dwarf - 0.3-0.35 m.
Isithombo noma ama-cutlets anciphise ekunisweni okulungiselelwe futhi okuchichimayo komgodi wokufika, gcwalisa umhlaba wawo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ikhekhe lezimpande lisezingeni lomhlaba. Ukuchelela okukhulu kuphoqelekile. Lesi yisimo esiyisisekelo sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinhle. Ukuze usinde kangcono, kuhle ukufeza okuphakelayo okungajwayelekile nge-stimulator yokukhula, ngokwesibonelo, "Epinoma".
Amasiko ama-coniferous awathobeki futhi akhuthazela, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukunaka. Izinqubo zokunakekelwa kwamaConifers entwasahlobo azithathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Kepha qinisekisa ukubukwa okukhangayo nempilo yobuhle bekhaya lekhaya. Bazokhula kahle futhi baqine.