Imuphi amamitha kagesi afakwa endlini kanye nefulethi: Ukubuka okufushane kwezinhlobo zohlobo nohlu lokuhlola

Siyathi lapho udinga ukushintsha i-counter nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani idivaysi efanelekile ngokuya ngezinqubo ezibalulekile: Uhlobo, inani lezigaba, ukunemba nabanye.

Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi eminyakeni yonke kuyanda, ngoba inani lemishini yasendlini enamandla emizini ayinciphi, kepha ikhula kuphela. Ngakho-ke ukuthi izikweletu zanyanga zonke zingayibeki i-Pocket kakhulu, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi imitha kagesi engcono ongayikhetha efulethini noma ekhaya. Ngitshele ukuthi ngikwenza kanjani kahle.

Konke mayelana nokukhetha imitha yamandla kagesi

Lapho idinga ukushintshwa

Ama-Cliteria wokuzikhethela

Uhlu olufushane lokuhlola

Lapho udinga ukushintsha imitha kagesi

Ukushintsha idivaysi yokubalwa kwemali kungumcimbi onzima futhi obize kakhulu. Umnikazi udinga ukuthengiwe imishini, khokhela izinsizakalo zokufakwa kwawo nokubekwa uphawu. Kuyacaca ukuthi ngaphandle kokukwenza akukho sifiso.

Ukubuyiselwa esikhundleni

• Imitha yamandla.
• Ukuphela kwesikhathi sokulinganisa.

Endabeni yokugcina, kungenzeka ukwelula ukusetshenziswa kwemishini, kepha kuzofanele kudilizwe futhi kuthunyelwe ukuze kuvulwe kabusha. Ngemuva kokuthola isiqinisekiso sokuthi imitha yokugeleza isebenza ngokujwayelekile, ifakwa naseSesso. Ukushintshwa kwenziwa ezinye izizathu. Isibonelo, uma umnikazi wefulethi efuna ukushintshela ku-accounting kagesi ehlukile. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ufake idivaysi yamanani amaningi.

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Ungayikhetha kanjani imitha kagesi yezinqubo ezibalulekile

Kukhiqizwa inqwaba yezinhlobo zemishini yokufaka imali kagesi. Sabela imibandela eyisikhombisa eyayizosiza ekutholeni imitha kagesi.

1. Uhlobo lwemishini

Ngemitha yokulinganisa, izinhlobo ezimbili zamadivayisi anemigomo ehlukile esetshenziswayo.

Umsuka

Idizayini ifaka amakhoyili amabili. Okokuqala, i-voltage idliwa ukufana ngokufana, bese kuya kwamanje. Ngenxa yalokhu, imifudlana ye-SWIRL ye-Electromagnetic yenzeka eshintshana ne-disk. Ngegiya le-Worm, lokhu kujikeleza kudluliselwa kwisigubhu senqubo yokubala. Amadivayisi wokungeniswa ahlala isikhathi eside. Impilo eshiwo insiza yeminyaka engu-15, kepha empeleni kungaba ngaphezulu kakhulu. Intengo ephansi yabo.

Okubi kubhekwa njengephutha lokulinganisa eliphakeme. Ngalesi sizathu, amamodeli amadala akufanele asebenze. Izinhlobo ezintsha zenzelwe ukubheka izidingo zamaphutha zanamuhla zingafakwa kunoma yimaphi amakhaya nasezindlini. Amayunithi wokungeniswa angaba yi-Idarithic eyodwa kuphela.

Gesi

Izindlu zifakwe izinzwa ze-voltage kanye namanje ezidlulisela amasiginali awo kwisiguquli. Uyabafunda futhi aqondise kabusha ku-microcontroller. Le yunithi ichaza imininingwane etholakele futhi idlulisela kudivayisi yokubala. Lesi sakamuva singaba izinhlobo ezimbili: ngogesi noma nge-elekthroniki. Esimweni sokuqala, ukufundwa kuboniswa esibukweni, uhlelo lohlobo lomshini lusebenza kwesibili, olufana nalolo olusetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kokungena.

Inzuzo yamadivayisi we-elekthronikhi kubhekwa njengokunemba kokulinganisa okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangabheka ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngamanani entengo ahlukene. Kukhona amathuba okudluliselwa okukude kwezinkomba. Isikhathi sokulinganisa kwezindawo zokubala side kunokungenisa. Ububi bubhekwa njengentengo ephezulu nempilo encane yenkonzo.

2. Amandla okusebenzisa amanani athile

Imishini ye-elekthronikhi ingasebenza kwimodi ye-multi-tariff. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kubhekwa njengokuchazwa ngezikhathi zomsebenzisi. Yini edingekayo uma ngabe amanani entengo ahlukene ebusuku nesikhathi sasemini kwethulwa esifundeni. Amanye amamodeli akwazi "ukumboza" amanani entela ayisishiyagalombili, noma kunjalo, amasistimu wesikhathi ezimbili asele ekufuneni. Wonke amadivaysi ahlukahlukene abiza kakhulu kunama-analog abo athile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuyithenga, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi izoba nenzuzo yini. Kwenze kube lula. Kuyadingeka ukubala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphakathi kwenyanga kanye nenani elizokhokhwa emalini efanayo. Bese uhlukanisa ukugeleza ngosuku nobusuku, ukubala imali elinganiselwe. Uma umehluko ucishe ube yingxenye yokukhokha okujwayelekile, kunengqondo ukushintsha imishini.

3. Inani lezigaba

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemishini.

• Isigaba esisodwa. Yakhelwe ukusebenza nenethiwekhi 220 V. Yimigqa enjalo ebekwe emafulethini, yonke imishini kagesi yasendlini ibalwa kuzo. Amadivayisi wesigaba esisodwa anconyelwa ukufakwa ezakhiweni zasefulethini. Idivaysi yesigaba ezintathu isebenza ngokomqondo ngomugqa onjalo. Kepha ekusebenzeni, izinkampani zokuthengisa amandla zenqaba ukubhalisa.
• Isigaba esithathu. Yakhelwe ukusebenza kulayini 380 V. Kusuka kumanethiwekhi anjalo, ama-heater amanzi, ama-boilers okushisa, ama-motor kagesi ayasebenza. Irekhoda yesigaba emithathu ifakwa emakhaya lapho kunemishini kagesi esebenza ku-380 V.

4. Ukuhlukaniswa kokunemba

Kukhonjiswe emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe nangaseceleni kwehabhu. Inani libonisa iphutha elenzeka ngezilinganiso. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amadivayisi weklasi lokunemba engu-2.0 noma ngaphansi. Amadivayisi wokungenisa asebenza iminyaka eyishumi nambili, futhi nangaphezulu, ayenekilasi le-2,5. Ngakho-ke, bonke babheka ukushintshwa okuphoqelekile, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuphela kwesikhathi sokulinganisa noma impilo yeshelufu.

Kuyadingeka ukwazi lokho, kuphakama ukunemba kwezilinganiso, kukhulu inani kuma-akhawunti abathengi. Amadivayisi anephutha elincane "qaphela" umthwalo omncane kakhulu. Isibonelo, babheka ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kwemodi ye- "Sleep". Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukukhetha amadivayisi nge-Class Enemba 2.0.

5. Umthwalo wamanje

Ababhalisile benzelwe imithwalo ehlukene yamanje. Kusuka kwizinkomba zayo zangempela, kuya ngokuthi ungayibeka kanjani imitha kagesi. Inganqunywa ngezindlela ezintathu.

• Bala umthwalo emigqeni ebekiwe. Kwenze ukuthi ikwazi ukukwazi ku-Eletalist Electrician onolwazi ngenombolo yemigqa nosayizi wesigaba sekhebula.
• Thatha imininingwane ngenqubo yobugebengu noma kwi-HSEK ngenani le-ampere ye-ampere emugqeni wokufaka oxhunywe kumamitha.
• Bala amandla aphelele wemishini kagesi esetshenzisiwe.

Indlela elula kunazo zonke. Umnikazi uzodinga ukusonga amandla alinganiselwe kuyo yonke impahla yasendlini. Faka kwinombolo ephumayo Inombolo ye-KW "Prointer" ukuze uthenge ama-aggregates amasha, imitha kagesi bekungafanele iguquke. Umphumela ungakapheli ama-10 kW ukhombisa ukuthi idivaysi yokubalwa kwezimali ingafakwa ku-60 a, uma amandla aphelele akhula, idivaysi ingu-80-100 A.

6. Izimo zokusebenza

Ababhalisile benzelwe ukusebenza ebangeni lokushisa elihlukile. Ngakho-ke, khiqiza amathuluzi ukuze asebenze ezakhiweni ezifudumele. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero, awasebenzi. Kunconywa kulabo abafuna ukuthi iyiphi imitha kagesi engcono ukubeka efulethini. Amamodeli atholakalayo angazwela ekushiseni. Bavunyelwe ukufaka ezakhiweni ezingapheliwe noma emgwaqweni. Amadivayisi afakwa kuma-dachas, ezindlini zangasese. Sebenzisa imitha yokugeleza ezimweni ezingafanele zenqatshelwe.

7. Indlela yokuqinisa

Bonke abakhiqizi bakhiqiza ama-registrars ngezinketho ezimbili zokubeka:

• Ngaphansi kwamabhulokhi. Ilungisa idivaysi ngokuphephile ngangokunokwenzeka, ivimbela ukulahleka kokuxhumana okungenzeka kanye namashifu amancane. Imvamisa esetshenziselwa ukuvikela emafwini omgwaqo. Ifakwe kuma-bolts amathathu.
• Ku-DIN Rail. Ifakwe ekuguqukeni-ujantshi kuphaneli kagesi, ngakho-ke kukhona i-groove ene-latch-retainer ngemuva kwecala. Beka noma ususe imishini kulula, ifakwa kwi-groove esitimeleni.

Iningi labakhiqizi likhiqiza amarekhodi anezinketho ezihlukile zokulungiswa kwizici zokusebenza.

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Isheke lokuhlola lokukhetha idivaysi yokulinganisa

Ukukhetha uMbhalisi kahle, sinikeza uhlu oluncane lokuhlola. Uzokutshela okufanele ugxile kukho.

• Uhlobo lombhalisi. Ukuze ikhaya lakho noma efulethini livame ukukhetha ama-elekthronikhi, emgwaqweni noma i-cottage ukungeniswa. Khetha imininingwane edingekayo.
• Usuku elakhishwa ngalo. Efektri, imishini kagesi idlula ukuqinisekiswa. Usuku lakhe nemiphumela kubhalwe ekusekelweni kwezobuchwepheshe. Emzimbeni ubeke uphawu, ubuqotho bayo kufanele buhlolwe. Kusukela ngosuku lokulinganisa lokuqala kubalwa kuze kube okulandelayo.
• Isikhawu esiphakathi. Izicelo zochwepheshe. Uma incane, kunengqondo ukukhetha enye imodeli. Umrekhoda omusha wesigaba esisodwa kufanele ufakwe kungakapheli iminyaka emi-2 kusuka ekulinganiseni kokuqala, isigaba esithathu - ngonyaka owodwa. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, ukulinganisa okuhleliwe kwenziwa ngezindleko zomsebenzisi owathenga idivaysi "eyeqisayo".
• Ukuphelela. Ibhokisi kufanele libe nemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe nge-margin mayelana nokulawulwa kwefekthri. Umbhalisi kufanele aqinisekiswe futhi avunyelwe ukufaka futhi asebenze eRussia. Ubuqotho be-Hull kanye Nezimpawu buhloliwe.

Sicabange ukuthi yimuphi imitha kagesi yokufaka endlini noma efulethini. Ukukhetha okulungile kuncike ezimeni zokusebenza komuntu ngamunye. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza imishini yokubalwa kwezimali, okuningi. Lokhu kunjalo lapho imikhiqizo yasekhaya ingaphansi kokungeniswa okungeniswayo. Brands Russian "Mercury", "I-electrometer", "Neva" ifakazele kahle. Emugqeni wamamodeli kukhona amadivaysi okulinganisa alula kakhulu, kukhona okuyinkimbinkimbi, enemisebenzi eyengeziwe eyengeziwe.