Sitshela ukuthi amasiko azothanda kanjani inhlabathi enesihlabathi nokuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani ukukhulisa izitshalo eziningi.
Onke amaDackets afuna ukuba necebo eligcinwe kahle elinensimu enhle. Kodwa-ke, izimo azivunyelwe njalo ukuqeda imibhede yezimbali nezitshalo zemifino. Isibonelo, lapho esikhundleni senhlabathi emnyama evundile ezweni lesihlabathi. Izitshalo eziningi kakhulu kuzo ngeke zikhule, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusondeza ngokucophelela. Singitshela ukuthi kukhula emhlabathini onesihlabathi.
Konke mayelana nokutshala izitshalo esihlabathini
Izici zomhlabaIseluleko sokuyithuthukisa
Ukufika:
- Izilimo zezithelo
- Amasiko wokuhlobisa
- Imifino kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izici zenhlabathi enesihlabathi
Isihlabathi, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umhlabathi, unamaminithi nezinzuzo zayo. Ukudonswa kwakhe okubaluleke kakhulu ukuzala. Iqiniso ngukuthi ematsheni esihlabathi kune-humus encane kakhulu, ekhona ku-chernozem (le nhlabathi ibhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu yengadi yemifino). Isihlabathi yiminerali ye-quartz, ngakho-ke kungukufika okudingekayo kwezinto. Ungayenza ivule, kepha izokudinga amandla amaningi.
Enye insusi yesakhiwo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kunetshe lesanti eliphambi kwakho, ungachitha isivivinyo esilula: thatha umhlabathi ungene enqikweni bese ucima. Ngesihlabathi ngeke sikwazi ukukwenza, kuzolahlekelwa ukwakheka nokwakhiwa. Lesi yisibonakaliso esikhulu sezwe elinjalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho kudala umbhede, kuzokhungathekisa: Lapho yomisiwe, isihlabathi sizolahlekelwa yifomu. Kuzofanele wenze imingcele nothango. I-organistan esihlabathini ayibambezeli futhi ngokushesha ibola ngokushesha ngenxa yengqondo enhle, kanye nezinto zezakhi zivalwe kalula ngemvula. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-alkali, umhlaba ungowa-acidic.
Kepha futhi kukhona amaqembu abuhle: Isihlabathi sibonakaliswa ngokuphefumula okuhle, kukhona umoya-mpilo omningi kuwo, ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zithuthuka. Umhlabathi onjalo okhululekile, ngakho-ke wethuka kalula entwasahlobo nasekuweni, kubamba umswakama kahle. Kuyashisa ngokushesha futhi ntambama kugcina ukufudumala, kepha ebusika kukhululekile ukukhumbula, futhi kuyakhunjulwa.
Izeluleko Zokuthuthukiswa Kwenhlabathi
Ukubeka inhlabathi enesihlabathi sezitshalo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ukuzala kwayo. Yenza izinqubo isikhathi eside: zilungiselele ukuthi inqubo izothatha iminyaka eminingana. Uma unakekela imibhede futhi uchithe zonke izinqubo, ngemuva kweminyaka engaba mithathu, susa izinguquko: inhlabathi izokhulula kancane futhi i-crumbly. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwakheka kwalo sekushintshile kube ngcono. Ezweni elinjalo, amasiko amaningi azokwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kokudla okwengeziwe. Sithi zinqubo zidingeka ukwenza ngcono ukuzala.Ukuqhekeka
I-Crane yinqubo edinga ukuqala ukuthuthukisa umhlaba. Imvamisa kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngokulandelayo. I-Suglink ilethwa esizeni - inhlabathi enokuqukethwe okukhulu kobumba. Ngaphambi kokuyithulula, thatha cishe ama-30-40 cm wesendlalelo esiphezulu se-sandstone evela emibhedeni. Kule ndawo, kufakwa ama-loam, ungqimba wayo kufanele okungenani abe ngo-6 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho silala nenye inhlabathi evundile, eyalethwa kwenye indawo. Isibonelo, chernozem.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zenhlabathi kufanele zilethwe esizeni: I-Loam ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kobumba kanye ne-chernozem. Ngaphambi kokuthulula i-loam, susa cishe ama-30-40 cm wesendlalelo sesandstone. Ungqimba we-sublink kufanele okungenani ube ngu-6 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho silala nge-chernozem (noma enye inhlabathi evundile).
Le nqubo izosiza isihlabathi ukuba sibambe umswakama ngaphakathi ngokwayo (ubumba ngeke lubuyiphe kakhulu). Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, izithombo zesikhathi esizayo zizokwazi ukuthola umswakama emhlabathini. Futhi, ubumba luyindawo enhle yamagciwane ahlukahlukene angakwazi ukwanda eSandstone. Izidalwa eziphilayo zizothonywa kahle yikhwalithi yesihlabathi.
I-Mulching Organic
I-Mulching ngosizo lwezinto eziphilayo kuzosiza ukugcina amanzi emhlabathini, kanye nokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zawo. Njenge-mulch, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-sawdust, utshani namaqabunga. Izinto zokugcina zokugcina zingcono ukuhlangana futhi zifake emgodini womquba, zilayisha ngokweqile futhi zibe wusizo ngokwengeziwe. Futhi enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu zomquba. Akunike umswakama ukuhwamuka emhlabathini, futhi futhi ugcwalise izinto zayo eziwusizo futhi, kufanelekile, umanyolo. Futhi, okuqukethwe akukunikeli ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze kome ngaphezulu.
Imibhede emibi edinga ngokuhlelekile, inqubo ayixhomekeki ngesikhathi sonyaka. Isibonelo, ehlobo, lokho okuqukethwe kubekwe emhlabathini ngaphambi kokunisela, ungqimba kufanele abe cishe ngo-3-4 cm. Ungakwenza futhi ekwindla, ngemuva kokuvunwa. I-Mulch igcwala ngokweqile futhi isiza ukucebisa inhlabathi.
Ukufika kwe-Sidertov
Thuthukisa uSandstone kuzosiza futhi ukutshala amathiti - izitshalo, ezingemva kokuhlubula, zivale emhlabathini. Bangamanyolo wemvelo futhi bacebile ngenani elikhulu lezakhi eziwusizo. Ngakho-ke, bayakwazi ukucebisa imibhede, futhi banciphise ukukhula kokhula.
Thumela amathiti ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho kufakwa isimo sezulu esifudumele. Imibhede idakiwe, bese ibekwa imbewu. Lapho isiko lihamba, kuyadingeka ukuphindaphinda kabusha. Izitshalo kufanele zibe phansi. Lapho bazobola futhi bayithuthukise kancane kancane. Ngaphezu kwabadayisi, ungafaka inhlabathi yomanyolo, ezoqhubeka nokusiza izitshalo.
Yini engahlaba emhlabathini onesihlabathi
Ngemuva kokuthi usuthuthukise izakhiwo zomhlaba, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izitshalo ezifanele. Izici zezakhi ezenziwe kuzo zizovumela amasiko akhula kabi ku-sandstone. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukunakekelwa njalo nokudla okufanele. Sitshela ukuthi izitshalo zithandana ziphi izinhlabathi ezinesihlabathi.Izithelo Izizinda
Bheka izitshalo zezithelo ezizizwa kahle emhlabathini omuncu futhi ziyakwazi ukusinda ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu lento ephilayo. Isibonelo, lokhu kufaka phakathi amasiko ama-berry: ama-sitrobheli, ama-raspberries, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-currant, ugqumugqumu, ulwandle ulwandle. Kufanele zizondliwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nangemva kokuvunwa kanye ne-mulch ngesikhathi.
Futhi naka ukuthi yiziphi izihlahla ezikhula emhlabathini onesihlabathi. Ama-Cherry, amapheya, amaplamu azozizwa kahle. Banele ukwenza ukondla kanye ngonyaka ekuqaleni kwesizini.
Izihlahla ze-Apple ngamaSandstones zikhula ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngaphezulu kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Izinhlobo zokudla kwasekuseni zizokhula zingcono kakhulu. Abalimi bacebisa ukuthi batshale ngokunenzuzo: Ngoba umuthi omncane udinga ukudonsa umgodi kuye ku-90-100 cm ububanzi nokujula. Bese uyibeka phansi phansi kobumba, ngeke inikeze izinto zamanzi nezinto ezinempilo. Ngemuva kobumba, umquba ubeka ungqimba olungama-20 cm. I-sapling ibekwe emgodini, ipompo exutshwe nomanyolo we-organic kanye ne-wipes kahle.
Izitshalo zokuhlobisa
Uma ungafuni ukuqoqa ukuvuna njalo ngonyaka, ungafaka izitshalo nje zobuhle. Khetha lezo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhula esihlabathini futhi zithande inhlabathi nge-acidity ephezulu. Isibonelo, kufaka phakathi amaphayini noJuniper. Ngaphezu kwalokho, muhle kakhulu, lezi zinhlobo zilusizo: umoya uhlanziwe kahle.
Ukuwa kwezihlahla nezihlahlana kuzobuye kukhule kahle: i-acacia emhlophe, i-Iva, maple, birch, barbaris kanye ne-hawthorn. Lezi zitshalo azidingi inhlabathi evundile kakhulu.
Naka amakhambi asetshenziswayo: aqhakaza kahle futhi angahlobisa imibhede yezimbali. Isibonelo, ngonyawo lwe-feline kanye nezimbali ezincane ezincanyana ze-lavender. Futhi linganisa ikati, umphefumulo womuntu, i-yarrow, umlotha no-multicolor jetty.
Imifino kanye nemifino
Khulisa imifino ngesihlabathi esinzima ngokwengeziwe, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka. Kungcono ukutshala amazambane, anyanisi, izaqathe, ama-radish kanye nesithombo. Lawa masiko athanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo lapho kungena khona umoya. Futhi eSandtone, i-parsley ne-dill ingakhula kahle. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukondla okufika ngesikhathi nokunisela njalo.
