Ungakuqeda Kanjani I-Moss ku-Plot: Umhlahlandlela Onemininingwane Ye-Novice Dachens

Sikhuluma ngezizathu zokuvela kwe-mch, sinikeza uhlelo lwe-step-by-step yesenzo sokulwa necebo elivulekile naku-greenhouse.

Imifino engafuneki ivele ivele noma kuphi: Emibhedeni, ku-greenhouse, otshanini, ezinhlakeni zezakhiwo. Kuyadingeka ukukubhubhisa ngokushesha, ngoba lesi sitshalo asithobeki futhi sanda masinyane. Isikhathi esincane kungabamba insimu ebalulekile. Ake ungitshele ukuthi ungasusa kanjani i-MCH epulasini yengadi.

Konke mayelana nokulwa ne-mossproof

Izici zezinhlobo zama-foni

Izimbangela Zokubukeka

Ungabhekana kanjani ne-Pest

- Sisusa okuseleyo

- Ukudabula inhlabathi

- Sisusa umthunzi

Ukucaciswa komsebenzi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo

Ukubhujiswa Kwenyama

Izici zemvelo zesitshalo

Indaba kaMukhov, iyiminyaka emifushane, kwaqala iminyaka eyizigidi ezingamakhulu ambalwa. Ngesikhathi eside kangaka, bafunda kahle ngokusinda futhi bavumelane nezimo. Namuhla kunamashumi amaningi ezinkulungwane zezitshalo zeminyaka eminingi. Zitholakala kuzo zonke izimo zezulu. Amakilasi amathathu ama-foni ajwayelekile eRussia: ama-hepatic, amaqabunga kanye nama-anthoxerotes.

Zonke zincishwa izimpande. Indima yabo yenziwa ngokulinganisa okuncane - ama-rhizoids afana nemicu. Babamba isiqu ebusweni, cela izakhamzimba ezichithwe emanzini. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nekhono lesilokazane sokukhulisa nganoma yisiphi isisekelo, noma ngabe litholakala ngokuqondile. I-Brofitis yanda ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ikhule ngobudlova. Ngamunye usakaza inani elikhulu lezingxabano ze-microscopic.

Ngenqubo yentuthuko, badla ngenkuthalo umswakama, izakhi zomzimba kanye nekhabhoni diokdijini. Lokhu kuyingozi yabo yamasiko awusizo. I-moss ekhishwe yi-crumpled iyephulwa ukushintshana kwegesi, yandisa i-acidity yenhlabathi futhi inomthelela ekuhlolweni kwayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko siyancishiswa, banciphisa ukukhula kwabo nentuthuko yabo. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuba khona kwe-moss esizeni kuyasiza. Ngakho-ke, uma inhlabathi ingathathi hlangothi noma ibuthakathaka alkali, izokhulisa i-acidity. Kuhle ngezinhlobonhlobo ezidinga inhlabathi ngokuphendula acidic.

Ama-thrientites angaba wusizo emthethweni wawo we-bactericidal. Bacekela phansi izicubu zesikhunta, bacindezele ukuthuthukiswa kwama-microgenic microoorgans. Ngakho-ke zingasetshenziswa njengokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Abaqambi be-Landscape bazalela ezinye izifinyezo njengomklamo wokuhlobisa. Kuliqiniso, akufanele kukhohliwe ukuthi lezi zitshalo ziyizinambuzane zisebenza ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kokuphikiswa okufanele ziphenduke inkinga.

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Kungani i-moss ikhula esakhiweni

Umhlaseli uvela esizeni kuphela uma kunezimo ezinhle ngakho. Sibalabalalisa.

Izimbangela Zokubukeka

• Umjondolo ongapheli wotshani noma imibhede.
• Ukususa inhlabathi okungamahlalakhona, mhlawumbe kungenzeki kakhulu noma kungaphansi kwamanzi.
• Ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba.
• Ukwanda kwenhlabathi i-acidity.
• Amaphutha ekukhetheni umanyolo.
• Ukuntuleka kokungafani nokwedlule komhlaba ngokweqile komhlaba.
• Ukuntuleka komoya omncane ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Inhlanganisela yalezi zizathu noma eyodwa yazo iholela ekuqubukeni kwama-swerets aluhlaza ku-lawns noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Abalimi abanolwazi babheka ukubukeka kukaMoss baneziqu njengesibonakaliso sokuthi i-ecosystem yengadi noma ingadi idinga izinguquko. Futhi ukubukeka kwesitshalo segciwane lizokwenza ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe.

Ungayinquma kanjani imbangela yokubonakala kokubonakala kwe-parasite

• Izendlalelo eziphansi eziseduze noma iziqu zenkulumo zikhuluma ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu komswakama. Kungaba ukuthambisa ngokweqile, amanzi omhlabathi avaliwe, njll.
• Iziqu ezinde eziqonde kahle ezineziqongo eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo zikhombisa ukukhuphuka kwe-acidity.

Uma uhumusha kahle ukubukeka kwama-pores, ungasusa ngokushesha futhi ngobuhlungu ama-rigs ayingozi.

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Okufanele ukwenze uma i-moss ikhula ekhasini

Ukuqeda ama-terhim, kuyadingeka ukushintsha izimo ezithandeke kubo. Kulesi, okolwazi abanolwazi bathatha izinyathelo ezintathu ezilula.

Isinyathelo 1. Susa umswakama owengeziwe

Okokuqala, kuyancishiswa noma kumiswe ngokuphelele ngokunisela imibhede. Uma amanzi amile aqashelwa, amba futhi ahlomise ama-grooves ama-drainage. Ukususa umswakama kude nensimu yabo. Isixazululo esihle ukugaya ama-drainage eduze komngcele wezwe, noma ngabe azikho izimpawu ezisobala zokuqina. Kungcono ukuqinisa imiphetho ye-trenche, ukuze kungadingeki ukubahlanze kaningi emhlabeni obabazekayo.

Thuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo udinga ukwenza isihlabathi, ufeze i-mulching. Ungakwenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha umphumela ngeke ukhululwe kancane. I-Aeriation iyadingeka. Ukwenza ngcono ukushintshaniswa komoya, kugwaze ama-hodge emhlabathini. Uma kunezimbadada ezikhethekile zezimbadada, kulula kakhulu ukukwenza. Kwanele ukufana nabo ensimini yabo.

Isinyathelo 2. Uhlaka nge-acidity

I-Surplus acid iheha i-moss. Ngeshwa, "esweni" alikwazi ukunqunywa. Inkomba ekhethekile noma izinto zokusebenza ziyadingeka. Uma kungekho, abalimi banikela ngezindlela ezintathu zokusebenza zokutholwa kwe-acidity ekhuphukayo. Umphumela oqondile kumanani ngeke bawakhombise, kepha okweqile okudlula okuvelele kuzobonakala.

1. Thela amanzi abilayo amaqabunga amasha amnyama ama-currant, agcizelele okupholile ngokuphelele. Susa amaqabunga, ulale ithisipuni lomhlabathi, hlanganisa. Umbala wogongolo uzoshintsha ngemuva kwesikhashana. Izinkulumo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezijwayelekile. Luhlaza ngokuqina okubuthakathaka nokubomvu - mayelana nokuphakama.
2. Umhlaba omncane ukhwabatheke endaweni yengilazi enongqimba oluncanyana. I-9% acetic acid ithululelwa ngaphezulu. I-Foam eningi ikhombisa izinkomba ezijwayelekile. Ukungabikho kwakhe kukhuluma ngesampula yesampula.
3. Amanzi afudumele ahlanzekile athululelwa ebhodleleni elincane, cishe ngo-5-6 tbsp. nezinkezo. Isipuni se-chalk ekhishwe futhi 2 tbsp ilele. Nezinkezo zenhlabathi. Intamo ivaliwe ngokuhlaselwa kwerabha. Ibhodlela linyakazisa kancane imizuzu emi-4-5. Uma ukuhlaselwa kuqonda ngaphansi kwethonya lamagesi abunjiwe, isampula iqinile. Lapho kungekho khona igesi i-acidity ngaphakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile. Umphumela ophakathi nendawo ukhombisa ukusabela okubuthakathaka kwe-acidic.

Umphumela wokuhlolwa uzokutshela ukuthi ungasusa kanjani i-moss esizeni. Kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi uma uthatha amasampula ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zensimu yegadi, ungathola imiphumela ehlukile. Okungukuthi, enye i-acidity ingadluliswa, bese kwenye indawo u-Cha. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho kusebenza. Ukweqiwa okunamandla kwe-acid kususwa ngokwenza amatshe noma chalk. I-100-200 g yento ngayinye yemitha yesikwele inikela.

Inhlabathi ye-ash ebuthakathaka ye-acidic izosiza noma ufulawa we-dolomite. Ithuluzi elihle - Ukutshala izitshalo-amasayithi: Rye, lwesinaphi, isithombo samafutha, njll. Zingatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo seva, izinhlobo zikhethwe nesikhathi esifushane sezimila, ngoba kungenzeka ukutshala amasiko amasonto ama-2-3 ngemuva kokubopha ama-sitering emhlabeni. Amabanga asebusika ahlwanyelwa ekwindla futhi asondele ezinsukwini eziyi-15 - 20 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.

Isinyathelo 3. Susa umthunzi

Ukukhanya kwelanga kubhujiswa ngomugqa. Ukuyibhubhisa, kwanele ukukhulisa ukukhanya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa konke okuba yinhlanganisela elangeni. Imiqhele kakhulu imiqhele ekhula izihlahla eziseduzane zidinga ukushintshwa, ukususa amagatsha amade. Uma kunesidingo, sisusa izinsimbi, sisakaza utshani obukhulu noma ukhula. Ama-warehouse kadoti ongenasidingo okwesikhashana atholakala eduzane noma izakhiwo ezindala ahlukaniswe kwenye indawo.

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Ukucaciswa kokubhujiswa kwama-rigs ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nama-greenhouse

Izizathu zokubonakala kwezinye izinye izithikathi kuzo ziyafana. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko akuhlukile. Okokuqala, kuyalawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusungula umoya omncane noma okungenani uhlele umoya omncane wokungena njalo. Kudingeka i-Aeration kanye nokukhulula umhlaba. Zonke izindawo zokhuni, uma zikhona, kunconywa ukuthi ziphathwe ngesisombululo sensipho esinamandla.

Uma kungenzeka, ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi lususwa futhi luthathelwe indawo entsha. Izitshalo azinazo izimpande, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukungena ezingxenyeni ezijulile. Lokhu kusiza umsebenzi. Uma i-mosssproof isakazeka ezihlahleni, idinga ukuthi isuswe ngokucophelela. Akufanele usebenzise i-scraper noma ibhulashi lensimbi yalokhu. Bazolimaza amagxolo. Thatha ibhulashi nge-bristle eqinile yemvelo noma ipulasitiki. Indawo ekhuphukile iphathwa ngesisombululo esingamanzi esingu-3% se-sulfate yethusi.

Izindlela zokubhujiswa ngokomzimba

Phakathi kwezincomo, ukuthi ungasusa kanjani i-moss endaweni yezwe, kubalulekile ukubheka indlela ebonakalayo. Ungasusa isitshalo esilimazayo ngezindlela eziningi.

• Shintsha ungqimba lwenhlabathi olungenhla. Kuyasikwa futhi kwathunyelwa ngaphandle kwensimu yasehlobo. Indlela iyasebenza, kepha idla isikhathi futhi iyabiza. Uma le ndawo inkulu, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana nedwa.
• Ukususwa Kwemishini. Amahlumela adonswa noma afakwe amaphuzu. Kuya ngendawo abanamathiselwe kuyo. Kuzomthetho nasezindaweni ezifulethi, ukusebenza kahle. Amazinyo ephula ingulube. Ophahleni, amathrekhi, izindonga zizosiza i-scraper.
• Mnyama ngokuphelele. Kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bayafa. Ifilimu elimnyama elimnyama lisakazeka endaweni enegciwane. Shiya ekufeni kwama-moss pores. Lokhu kuzodinga isikhathi lapho umhlaba awunalutho.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwama-herbicides. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa kwabo, amathitsha ayeka ukukhula, kancane kancane afe. Amakhemikhali afakwa ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthi bangena emhlabathini, uma kungenjalo izithelo nezithelo zemifino nazo zizofa.

Sibhale amasu aphumelela kakhulu ukuthi ungasusa kanjani i-MCH emhlabeni. Isicelo esifanele siqinisekisa umphumela omuhle.