Izitini ze-Ceramic - izinto eziqinile, eziqinile neziqinile zokwakha. Kungenzeka yini ukunciphisa izindleko zokwakha indlu yezwe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza? Ngitshele esihlokweni.
Izitini ze-Ceramic ezenziwe ngobumba nokucutshungulwa kwangaphambilini kukhiqizwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu agcwele futhi amhlophe. Lesi sakamuva sinezimbobo zobumba obuhlukile. Inombolo yabo ihlukile futhi ingahlala isuka ku-13 kuye ku-50% yevolumu yomkhiqizo. Ngokubukeka, izitini eziyize zihlukaniswe zaba ojwayelekile (zokwakha) futhi zibhekene, ezihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile ze-GOST ezilinganisweni nasekubukekeni. Amafomethi wezitini eziyize afanayo ngokugcwele. Lokhu akushadile (250 × 120 × 65 mm)), eyodwa-nengxenye (250 × 120 × 88 mm) imikhiqizo ye-Double (250 × 80 × 145 mm).
Izinzuzo nokubi kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukuphelelwa yithemba ngokwengeziwe, izinto ezingavuthiwe ziya ngokuya kukhiqizwa. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, kuncipha futhi kuba izindleko zemikhiqizo ekhangayo ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithambo yomoya esitini ithuthukisa ukushisa nezindawo ezizwakalayo zezinto ezibonakalayo. Izindonga nokuhlukaniswa okuvela kuyo kugcina ukushisa kangcono endlini ebusika futhi kupholile ehlobo, futhi kuvimbela ukusakazeka komsindo womoya. Uyacelwa uqaphele: Isisindo sesitini esigcwele - 3.3-3.6 kg, kanye ne-hollow - 2.3-2.5 kg. Isisindo semiklamo evela kwalesi samuva asiphansi futhi umthwalo wesisekelo banokuncane.Kodwa-ke, lezi zinzuzo zinezindlela ezihlukile. Ama-voids emzimbeni wesitini anciphisa amandla ayo futhi akhuphule kakhulu ukumuncwa kwamanzi. Ukuqagela okuguquguqukayo nokuncipha kwamanzi emigqonyeni yomoya kugcwele ukuqhekeka nokubhujiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwemikhiqizo ngokwako nezakhiwo zezinhlaka zenziwa ngazo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunomkhawulo othile. Akusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezisekelo nezindonga ezingaphansi komhlaba, ngokuhlelwa kwezindlu zangaphansi, izakhiwo zamachibi, ipharapet, kanye nezinye izingxenye zezakhiwo ezivezwa ukufudumala komoya.
Kungenalutho emzimbeni wezitini kungakuxaka ukubekwa kwezokuxhumana, ukufakwa kwamafreyimu eminyango, ukuqina kwefenisha emisiwe kanye nemishini yasendlini ezindongeni.
Izinzuzo zethebula kanye nobubi
| okutholuzayo | Amaminiya |
| Ukusebenza okushisayo okuphansi. | Ukwanda ukumuncwa kwamanzi. |
| Umsindo ophakeme wekhwalithi ephakeme. | Amandla amancane kunezitini ezigcwele. |
| Isisindo esincane sezinto ezibonakalayo. | Imikhawulo emkhakheni wohlelo lokusebenza. |
| Izindleko eziphansi ngokuqhathaniswa nezitini ezigcwele. | |
| Amandla anele. | |
| Ubumsulwa kwemvelo. |
Izitini eziyize zilungele ukwakhiwa kwezisekelo ezilula, izindonga zangaphandle ezingasindi, ukwahlukaniswa kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezingekho emthethweni, okuthi, ngokuvamile, zisiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokwakha indlu. Uma sikhuluma ngamandla esitini, bese kuba izakhiwo eziphansi kakhulu, imikhiqizo eyanele ngepharamitha ye-M100 (izinombolo zibonisa inkomba yomthwalo ku-KG / CM2, umkhiqizo ongamelana nawo). I-Brick Finder grade enama-voids 20-25% - M175-M250, ngo-35- 40% ngezansi - m125-m175 naku-45-50% - m100-m150.
Phakathi kwezitini ezibhekene nezitini, ezenziwe ngombhalo futhi zakhiwe. Uhlangothi lokuqala lobuso lunokukhululeka okushiwo. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngayo inefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi, futhi lisebenzise iminyango yokufakelwa, amawindi, ama-arches, njll.
Efektri ebhekene nezitini.
Babunjiwe bebhekene nezitini.
Izici zeMontage
Ukubekwa kwesitini esingelona isitini kuyafana nesilinganiso esigcwele se-masonry. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-maSon Masters athanda izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu ze-masonry. Ukusebenza nabo kulula futhi kube lula kakhudlwana. Kodwa-ke, ukungaguquguquki kwesisindo sodaka sezinwele eziyize kufanele kube nokubuka okuncane kunokusebenza okujwayelekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izowela ukungabi nalutho futhi igcwalise. Lokhu kuzoholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwengxube yokubumba, ukuwohloka kwezimpawu zokushisa nezicingozo zesakhiwo esivalekile, kanye nokwanda kwesisindo salo kanye nenani. Ngokusho kwe-Gost 28013-98 "Izixazululo Zokwakha. Izimo zobuchwepheshe ezijwayelekile »Brand ekuhambeni kwesisombululo se-masonry (amandla asibo okusabalalisa ngaphezulu kwesisindo sayo) ukuthi izitini ezigcwele kufanele zibe yi-PK3, futhi nge-PK2. Lapho-ke emgodini wezitini kuzowa kancane emhlolweni, futhi lokhu ngeke kuthinte izici zokusebenza kokwakha kwakhiwe.Ungawuthola Kanjani Umshado
Ukuhlonza isitini se-ceramic esinephutha kungaba nguchwepheshe kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ukungabaza okujwayelekile njengoba izinto kufanele zibangele ukuqhekeka, umehluko ngosayizi, ubukhulu, indlela engalungile yemikhiqizo eminingi. Ngokusho kukaBellyam, isehlukaniso ebusweni kulula ukufunda intshiseko (usawoti oncibilikayo wamanzi). Kepha ukufakwa kwe-lime kunzima ukukubona. Lesi sici sibonisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi endaweni emanzi: Izinhlayiya ze-Lime zidonsa umswakama, zivuvukala bese ziqala "ukudubula" izitini.
Amakhosi akweluleka ukungqongqoza izitini ezitini esisekelweni esiqinile, i-wand (njengoba abathengisi benza ezitolo zezitsha) belalele. Ukushicilela okusemthethweni Ukushicilela i-Szvuk, Enephutha - Izithulu. Ungashaya ngisho nezitini bese ubheka isimo se-wreckage. Encane, efana netshe elichotshoziwe, lifakazele emshadweni, futhi amabili noma amathathu amakhulu - mayelana nekhwalithi enhle.
Kanye nezitini eziyize, kukhiqizwa amabhulokhi ama-ceramic osayizi amakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kusheshisa inqubo yokwakha.
Ukugwema i-varnonone ngombala wezitini, lapho uthenga, lonke ivolumu yezinto zokwakha kufanele liqhamuka engxenyeni ethile yokukhiqiza.