Ungayikhetha kanjani i-screwdriver yokwakha nokulungisa: amathiphu kanye namapharamitha ama-5 abalulekile

Sihlukanisa izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-screwdrivers futhi sikutshele ukuthi yini okufanele unake khona lapho ukhetha: amandla, lula neminye imininingwane ebalulekile.

AmaSculptors asetshenziswa yonke indawo: Emhlanganweni wefenisha egumbini lokuhlala nakuMsombuluko omncane wemoto egalaji. Akumangazi ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zabo zivele - ukuxazulula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Siyaqonda le ndatshana, okuyi-screwdriver edinga ukusebenzela yona.

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-screwdrivers

I-screwdriver eshayekisiwe

Imvamisa ifakwe ibhethri elingenakushintshwa kwebhethri 3.6 v kanye nesokhethi le-nozzles-izingcezwana nge-hexan. Inzuzo eyinhloko yethuluzi ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kanye nesisindo esincane (200-300 g), kanye nobubi - ukungabikho kokulungiswa kwejubane lokujikeleza.

I-screwdriver nomsebenzi wokushaqeka nokungahleliwe

Ukushayela kubonakaliswa ngejubane eliphakeme lokujikeleza kwe-spindle. Ngakho-ke, izikulufo ezinjalo zifakwe umshini wokushintsha wesivinini wokushintsha (isivinini ezimbili). I-Shock Drills-Screwdrivers inomthelela we-axial (ngetshe lokumba) kanye ne-tangential (ukuthuthukiswa kwemizamo emihle).

I-compact umthelela we-trydriver-screwdriver EaseleImpAct 12 (Bosch).

Ibhethri Drill-screwdriver Series Universill 18 (Bosch).

Ibhethri Drill-screwdriver Series Universill 18 (Bosch).

I-nozzle evuthiwe kancane ye-BBS12C2 (AEG) Drill (AEG).

Ukusika i-nozzle kwe-bbs12c2 (aeg) ukumba (aeg).

Izibhamu, i-wrench

Lokhu kuvame ukuba yindlela yobungcweti. Zisetshenziswa ngamakhanda wokugcina aguqukayo ukuze asebenze ngama-bolts namantongomane futhi ahlukaniswe yi-torque ephezulu kakhulu.

Isibhamu esinamandla esinamandla, imodeli ye-24V GD24ID (Greenworks), 24 v, 327 NM.

Isibhamu esinamandla esinamandla, imodeli R18idbl (RYOBI) ngenjini engenamkhawulo, 18 v, 270 NM.

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Amapharamitha okukhetha

1. Ibhethri

Iningi le-Screwdrivers libhekisele kumamodeli webhethri, ngokuhlukile, lisho, kusuka ekushayweni, okuthi iningi lazo lisebenza kusuka kunethiwekhi. Ngenhlanhla, ama-anculators anamuhla anemikhono eyanele yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki komsebenzi onobunzima obukhulu futhi obuhlungu ngokulayishwa okunenqwaba. Ngisho nomthamo 2 a • h kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuklebhula futhi kusonteke kumakhulu ambalwa amakhulu okuzibopha (ngokwesibonelo, 6 ngo-60 mm). Vele, okuningi kuncike ebulilini bokhuni, futhi kusukela esimweni sethuluzi uqobo - kepha, njengoba ukuzijwayeza, iqoqo le-1.5-2 a • h, amakhosi amaningi empilweni yansuku zonke, kuvela ukuthi akwanele ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuphumula. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlela ukusebenza ngemithwalo emikhulu (ngokwesibonelo, ngezingqinamba ze-140-152 mm ubude), uzodinga ithuluzi elinamandla eline-torque enkulu ebiza kakhulu. Uma i-screwdriver eshibhile nebhethri elilodwa elinomthamo ocishe abe ngu-1.5 no-h kukhithi elingathengwa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2-3, bese kuba yimodeli enamabhethri amabili 2-3 a

Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion (Li-ion) abonakala ngamandla aphezulu amandla, ukuntuleka kokuzikhipha kanye nomphumela wememori. Inzuzo yeNickel-Cadmium (NI-CD) kungenzeka ukuthi umsebenzi wabo kulesithwathwa (-15-20 ° C). Kungcono ukuthi ukhethe amamodeli okulula ukukhetha kuwo ibhethri lokufaka esikhundleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abaningi - iBosch, Makita, RYobi, Interskol, njll - khiqiza imithetho yamathuluzi okusebenza ngamabhethri afanayo. Ungathenga ithuluzi lebhethri bese ugcine ama-30-50% wezindleko.

Izici zokwakheka ofuna ukunaka kulo: 24 I-Torque Fokulumo Yezikhundla ikuvumela ukuba uphumelele kahle noma yiziphi izikulufa.

Isibambo senjoloba esinethezekile esinesiqalisi sohlobo lwe-triggene.

Izinketho ezisheshayo zokuqinisa: isiqeshana ngaphansi kwama-bits ama-inches ¼.

I-Flexible Cam Cartridge.

I-Screwdriver nebhethri le-nickel-cadmium, imodeli dexter, kusethi yebhethri nge-voltage ye-12 v kanye ne-ruble engu-1.3 (1 900 ruble).

I-Screwdriver enebhethri le-nickel-cadmium, screwdriver 12 v (China), i-ACB eyodwa (576 rubles).

2. Amabhithi

Imvamisa, abakhiqizi bamathuluzi banikela ngamakhosi asekhaya. Isethi ephelele yama-bits ngamathiphu akhethekile kakhulu. Kepha ekusebenzeni, la masethi akuvamile ukusetshenziswa okungenani ngama-30%. Kudingeka iningi lama-bits ezinhlobo ezintathu: nge-Hardware (I.E., izikulufa, izikulufa, izikulufa, njll.) Nge-Direct Flat Slot kanye ne-Philips nePosidriv). Uhlobo ngalunye lwehadiwe lwethulwa ngosayizi abaningana. Kunezinto eziningi zehardware nge-Cruciform Slots PH1, PH2, PZ1, PZ2. Futhi yiyona nto enjalo kufanele ibe onawo. Kungcono ukungasindise kubo futhi uthole ama-bits asezingeni eliphakeme, kusho iBosch, Milwaukee, Makita kusuka ngensimbi ephezulu, - Ukubhidliza akubizi kakhulu, futhi kuzoba kuhle kakhulu ukusebenza nabo kunokuba kube nama-chine . Futhi ungadidanisi amaPhilips nePosidiv Slots: Yilowo nalowo udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela izingcezwana zakhe, uma kungenjalo ingozi yokuklebhula i-slot noma ukulimala okuncane, uma kungasebenzi isikhathi eside.

Khetha okulungile ngohlobo olufunayo nosayizi we-slot fastener, ngaphandle kwalokho ubeka engcupheni ukuchitha amandla ama-vain futhi wonakalisa ama-fasteners kanye nokubi

Isikulufa esinamajubane amabili, nge-invarinquble Patron, ibhethri le-li-ion kanye ne-langa backlit ye-LED, imodeli ryobi R18DD2-0, AKB 18 V.

Isikulufa se-Drill-Speed ​​Speed, nge-Intficuble Patron, ibhethri le-Li-ion kanye nokukhanyiswa kwe-LED, imodeli ye-DA-14,4.4,4.4.), AKB 14.4 V.

Izinhlobo nosayizi bezinye izikhala

Ukubuka kwesilayi	Ukumaka	Usayizi (ubude be-slot), mm
		1.5	2.	3.	4.5	6.	isishiyagalombili
UPhilips.	Uhlobo	I-P000	I-PH00	PH0.	P1	PH2.	PH3.
Posidriv.	Pz.	I-PZ000	Pz00.	PZ0.	I-PZ1	PZ2.	I-PZ3

3. Amandla

Isikhombisi esikhulu samandla wamandla we-screwdriver yi-torque yayo ephezulu, alinganiswe ku-N • m. Amamodeli lapho le nkomba ingaphansi kwama-15 n • m, kungabhalwa ngamandla aphansi. Ngokusonteka kwezikulufo ezifanayo eziyi-152-mm, akunakwenzeka ukuthi zibhekane nazo. Amamodeli ahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi athandwayo ane-torque ephezulu ye-25 = 40 N • m. Futhi ngomsebenzi odinga umthwalo ophakeme ikakhulukazi, amamodeli akhiqizwa nge-torque yokujikeleza ephezulu ye-80-100 n • m nokuningi. Zingase zisetshenziswe lapho zingena esikhundleni samasondo ezimoto kanye nokungaziphathi kahle "okunembile" amantongomane. Ukuqhathanisa: umzuzu wokujikeleza kwesikulufu esishada kabusha esingenakuvuselela R18idbl-0 (ryobi) - 270 N • m. I-pneumatic wrench endaweni yokulungisa i-auto yokujikeleza yi-300-500 N • m.

I-volitage yebhethri ayinqumi amandla ayo aphezulu (ezinye zephutha zicabange ukuthi "the volt ngaphezulu, i-screwdriver"). Kuya ngesilinganiso samandla ngebhethri elikhazimulayo (amandla athinta amandla alingana ngqo, futhi i-voltage iku-quadratic ukuncika) kanye nesikhathi esisebenzayo (i-voltage ethe xaxa izosebenza). Kepha ukuthola wonke amandla agcinwe ebhethri ngeke manjalo. Imvamisa, amabhethri amakhulu amakhono ayakwazi ukukhokha okwamanje.

Lapho ukumba ngamamitha amancane, kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukusebenza ngethuluzi elithuthukisa ijubane eliphezulu (kuze kube yi-3000-4000 RPM), kanye ne-Great - nencane.

4. Ukusebenziseka kalula

Isikulufu kwesinye isikhathi kufanele sisebenzise, ​​sibambe endaweni engathandeki isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi idivaysi ikhona, uma kungenzeka, kube lula, icwecwe kanye ne-lig. Isibambo sohlobo lwe-pistol kufanele sihlome ngokumbondelana okungewona ama-slip we-thermolastoplast (TEP), ebukeka njengenjoloba, kanye nokulala kahle; Ithuluzi kumele lilinganise ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi lidwebe isandla se-rush, libambelele ekulinganeni. Izinkinobho zokushintsha nokubuyiselwa emuva kufanele kube zikhulu ukuze zicindezelwe, ngaphandle kokususa amagilavu.

Ukukhetha ithuluzi, cabanga ngesisindo salo, ngoba kaningi ngesikhathi somsebenzi kufanele kuwubambe ezandleni eziphakeme noma ngenhla kwekhanda lakho.

5. Eminye imisebenzi ebalulekile

• Inkomba yezinga lentengo. Kuyasiza umsebenzisi ukuthi azulazule futhi akhokhise amabhethri ngesikhathi.
• I-Cartridge. Ithuluzi lingafakwa nge-cartridge ye-cam esheshayo esheshayo noma nge-clamp ngaphansi kwama-bits of ¼. Neh (Quarter-to-Hexagon). Kudingeka ama-cartridge asuswayo okufakwayo ukuze kufakwe ukufakwa, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha imodeli ngokuguqulwa okufanayo kwe-cartridge njengendawo yonke.

Futhi, ukususa amantongomane ezinkinga nama-bolts abunjiwe, ithuluzi elinomshini wethonya le-tangential lifaneleke kahle (kwesinye isikhathi umsebenzi wawo ubizwa nge- "Pulse Mode"). Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokwesibonelo, isikulufa esinomzuzwana esingu-20 n • m ukukhulisa umzamo ofana namandla we-Force of the 90-100 n • m.

I-LED backlight izosiza lapho isebenza kusihlwa noma endlini ngaphandle kokukhanya; Amanye amamodeli anamandla kangangokuba asetshenziswe njengamalambu athuthukisiwe.

Sebenza endaweni enganele

Inkinga enkulu kungaba yisidingo sokuqedela isikulufa noma isikulufa sokuzishaya ephuzwini eliseduze nokuhlanganiswa kwezindiza ezimbili (ngokwesibonelo, phansi nezindonga). Kuma-screws amaningi, ukuqondiswa kokuhlangana kudingeka okungenani ama-2-3 cm kunethuluzi elikhulu, kudingeka kakhulu i-Indent. Imvamisa, izikulufo ezinjalo zokuzishaya kufanele zisonge umdwebo wezandla. Kukhona nama-nozzles akhethekile avumela ukuthi usondele emhlanganweni.

Enye inkinga imvamisa iyigebe elincane (ngaphansi kwama-25 cm ububanzi) phakathi kwezindiza ezimbili. Esimweni esifanayo, rehabillet evuselelwe kabusha ephindaphindwayo ingasiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abaningi bashintshela ekukhiqizweni kwamamodeli alula ngesisekelo esifushane. Futhi, ngesimo esinjalo, ukushayela okukhethekile okungokwami ​​- ama-screwdrivers athuthukisiwe. Iningi lazo lihlobene nezindlela zobungcweti futhi zibiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-8-15, kepha zingatholakala ezithengiswayo kanye namamodeli angabizi kakhulu, njenge-angular drill-screwdriver ryobi RE1801M ebiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-4. Ungasebenzisa futhi ngokunenzuzo i-nozzle ekhoneni elikhethekile, elilungiselelwe ku-carge cartrit. Kuyafaneleka ukuguqulwa okufanayo kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-1-3.

I-BS12C2 (AEG) Drill (AEG) ingahlonyiswa ngama-nozzles ahlukene, kufaka phakathi ekhoneni ukuze lisebenze endaweni elinganiselwe.

Ibhodi lokuhlela ngiyabonga Bosch, I-Interkol, "kanye namathuluzi okuphela kwamandla kagesi", uLeroy Merlin, Greenworks for Usizo lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.