Uwakha kanjani uthango endlini ekotishi elivela esihlahleni, ama-grids amaketanga, ishidi lochwepheshe nezinye izinto

Sibheka izinketho zokuklama futhi sinikeza amasu wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokwakhiwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene.

Ngaphambi kokwakha uthango eDacha ngezandla zakho, udinga ukunquma ngezidingo zokwakhiwa kwalo. Omunye ukhetha uthango oluhle ngemuva kwalo ingadi ne-facade yendlu ebonakalayo. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukwakha udonga olungenakunqotshwa ngamamitha amaningana, ukuvikela umsindo ovela emgwaqweni nasezivakashi ezingenamikhawulo. Kunezindlela zesabelomali. Nansi into esemqoka - ukusebenza. Izici zokuhlobisa zisendaweni yesibili ngokubaluleka. Emiklamweni ebizayo yonke into yenzelwe ukuba lula nobuhle. Ama-lattices akhiwe ngokwenziwe ngokuya ngemidwebo yekhasimende, angabhekwa njengengxenye yobuciko ehlukile, futhi ukuqeda izinsika ezithengiwe kubakhiqizi bomhlaba abahamba phambili kukuvumela ukuba ulondoloze umklamo ngamunye. Ngokusho komklamo, amamodeli abizayo acishe ahlukane nesabelomali, ongeke usho ezithombeni zabo. Isisekelo sendalo yabo siyimigomo efanayo. Umehluko ulele kwimishini yezobuchwepheshe esetshenziswa yizinto zokwakha nekhwalithi yomsebenzi. Cabanga ngezixazululo eziningana ezivamile.

Konke mayelana nokwakha uthango ezweni

Ukwakhiwa nezinto zokwakha

Kusuka ku-massif yemvelo

Kusuka kuchwepheshe

Kusuka kugridi yamaketanga

Ukwakheka kwezitini nokhonkolo

- Amaphaneli aqediwe

- Amakholomu nezifundo

- I-Ribbon Fundamamu

Izici Zokwakhiwa Nokukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo

Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kudivayisi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwakheka kungucingo oluthembela ezinsikeni, lufakwe emhlabathini noma oluxhunywe kwisisekelo. Imininingwane yenziwa ngezandla zabo noma ukuthenga imikhiqizo yefekthri. Abakhiqizi bawanikela ngamanani amakhulu wokwakha izimakethe nezitolo. Kuma-workshops, izinto ezenziwe ngabafundi zihlele uku-oda.

Indlela yomhlangano incike ezintweni eziphambili ezisetshenzisiwe. Ngamunye wabo unezimpawu zawo.

Ihlashana

Lesi sihlahla sihlukaniswa ukuqina, ukuqina nokubukeka okuhle, kepha ikakhulukazi lezi zici zincike kwikhwalithi yayo. Uthango luqoqwe kusuka emabhodini aboshwe ngamabha avundlile. Bathembela ezingotsheni ezisindayo. I-array yemvelo nayo ihlanganiswe kahle nezitini, ukhonkolo nensimbi. Amabhodi, njengomthetho, akha ukunamathela okungafinyeleleki. Ngaphansi kokuqina kwezikhala. Silungele kahle izindawo ezivikelwe, lapho kungekho khona umgwaqo omatasatasa, futhi akukho lutho olusongela ukuphepha. Kunezisombululo zangempela. Isibonelo, ama-pallet ahlanganisiwe futhi apendiwe athathwa lapho kuthuthwa khona imikhiqizo. Ukubukeka okungathandeki kwamagatsha neziqu ezingekho emthethweni.

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Isitini

Ukuqina kwama-masonry kuncike kwikhwalithi yesitini kanye nezici zesisombululo se-masonry. Ukuxhaswa kanye nezindonga kungasebenza iminyaka eyikhulu, uma kusetshenziswe imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokubeka bungaphulwa. Ingaphezulu alidingi ukuphela okuvikelayo nokuhlobisa. Ukusungula ukwakhiwa kwezitini, kuzodingeka isisekelo esithembekile. Kuzofanele yakhe isikhathi eside. Imisebenzi kufanele yenziwe kuphela ngamazinga okushisa afanele, futhi mhlawumbe yiwona kuphela ukudonsa emuva.

Ihluza

Yenziwe ngensimbi egayiwe. Akukho ngaphansi kokugqwala futhi inamandla aphezulu. Amashidi anesikwele, igagasi, impumuzo ye-trapezoidal. Ezinye izindlela ziyasetshenziswa. Ukufakwa, akudingi isisekelo esinqunyiwe. Ukuqoqa uthango lwesabelomali ukuze kunikezwe ngezandla zakho, kwanele amapayipi ensimbi ekhonkolo, ukuzifaka emhlabathini. Izakhiwo eziphakeme zidinga isisekelo esinamandla ngokwengeziwe. I-Professional Flooring ihlala isikhathi eside futhi isebenza, kepha inhle kakhulu kunezinto zemvelo.

Ukhonkolo oqinisiwe

Amakholomu angenziwa ngamafomathi nejazi ngesendlalelo sokuqeda. Ngobuchwepheshe obufanele bokwakha, bayakwazi ukucela owake wanxusa inqwaba yeminyaka. Kunezigxobo zokhonkolo eziqinisiwe eziqinisiwe namapuleti ngokuhlobisa. Ngisho nemikhiqizo "eqoshiwe" ngeke ifakwe ngokuzimela. Ukufakwa, i-crane ephakamisayo kanye ne-brigade yabakhi bazodingeka. Lapho ama-skewed, ama-slabs asindayo kuzofanela aqondaniswe kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile.

Igridi yensimbi

Kusuka ekugqwaleni kuvikela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-polymer. Le yindlela elula yokuhlakaza isiza sakho. Kulokhu, uthango luwubumsulwa. Iphethe amaphrofayili ensimbi akhanyayo noma amapayipi ukhonkolo. Umhlobiso usebenza izitshalo eziseduze komngcele wensimu. Igridi izoba neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30.

Amaphaneli avela ku-polycarbonate

Amashidi we-polyrent akhona akhona. Bafakwa emithonjeni yensimbi. Abahlali, abadali iphunga futhi liphephe impilo. I-coating eqinile. Akukho ngaphansi kokugqwala nokubola. Ukusuka kumaphaneli aqoqa umugqa oqinile noma wenze izikhathi ezincane eduze nezintaba.

Ungakubeka kanjani uthango lokhuni ezweni kwenze ngokwakho

Cabanga njengesibonelo umklamo owenziwe ngokuphelele kusuka ku-array - izimpawu ezinkulu ezimbozwe emhlabathini. Ukwakha kufaka phakathi izigaba eziningana.

Izigaba zokwakha

• Imininingwane imbozwe nge-varnish noma ngepende. Ukucutshungulwa kungcono ukwenza ukwakhiwa. Ukumisa izikhala isikhathi eside, kufanele zomiswe, zifakwe ngama-antiseptics, ukumboza nge-varnish, bese kufakwa. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwezingxenye ezivela kumswakama, olungafinyeleleki ngemuva kokufakwa.
• Emngceleni wesiza babeka uMarkup - izigxobo ziqhutshwa ngasendaweni futhi zelule intambo phakathi kwazo.
• Burite izimbobo ngaphansi kokuxhaswa kokujula okungaba ngu-1 m, ukuba nabo ekwentekeni kwe-2-3 m. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ibhukwana noma ukuboleka okwenziwe ngomshini. Usekela ukuze kutholwe izigxobo zokhuni.
• Phansi kwamakholomu kumele kuvikelwe kumswakama oqukethwe enhlabathini - ngaphandle kwalokho uthango alunyamalali neminyaka eyishumi. Izikhala ziboshwe nge-antiseptic, zomisiwe futhi zikhanyiswe. Ingxenye yabo engaphansi komhlaba ikhohliswa yi-bituminous mastic futhi imboze ungqimba lwe-rubberoid.
• Ukuxhaswa kucwiliswa ezitsheni futhi kuboniswe ngezinga. Zingagcwaliswa ngomhlabathi futhi ziphazamise, kepha kungcono ukukhonkolo - ngakho-ke bayozinza kakhulu. I-Rubble ene-rubble nesihlabathi, yenza izingqimba ezingama-15 cm, bese zifakwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-rubberoid. Emva kwalokho, faka ikholomu bese uthele nesixazululo esilungiselelwe kusuka kuso usimende nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3. Akufanele kube uketshezi noma yomile kakhulu. Ukuze le ngxube igcwalise ngokuphelele isikhala, lapho ibeka njalo ithululela induku yokuqinisa, ukukhulula umoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvezwa kwemishini, kuba ngopulasitiki ngokwengeziwe. Kule mpahla kasimende, umgomo womsebenzi wekhonkolo oyisihlanganisi ususelwa.
• Ama-rack axhumeke emigqeni emibili yemigoqo evundlile enengxenye yesiphambano ye-5x5 cm. Zibekwe kahle kusetshenziswa amapuleti ensimbi.
• Imigoqo yenziwe ngamabhodi okutshala, ukusungula uJack noma ngesikhawu esithile.

Izihlangu zokhuni nazo zinamathiselwe kwikholamu yeRibbon kanye nezitini. Inketho yokugcina ivame ukubonwa esithombeni. Ukwakha izizathu ezinjalo sizocubungula ezigabeni ezilandelayo.

Ungahlanganisa kanjani uthango kusuka eshidini elihlanganisiwe

Cabanga ngezinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalo yokufaka uthango lwensimbi ezweni ngezandla zakho. Isibonelo, thatha inketho yesabelomali kuma-racks wensimbi. Zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezinhlaka zesikhashana. Ngaphansi komhlaba, ukugqwala kwensimbi ngokushesha.

Inqubo yomhlangano

• Endaweni, izimbobo zokujula okungamamitha ayi-1. Ngosuku abakwenzayo indunduma kusuka ku-rubble nesihlabathi, bawabeka ngezendlalelo ezingama-10 cm.
• Ukusekela kusebenza njengephrofayili yensimbi ngesigaba sesiphambano se-5x5 cm. Ihlanzwa ngokugqwala, imanzi futhi ipendiwe. I-coatis iyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukudlulisa umbala owufunayo. Ivikela ngokumelene nokugqwala.
• Ama-Poam athululelwa ngesixazululo sesihlabathi sikasimende, eveza imile mpo ngokwezinga ne-plumb.
• Ama-racks ahlanganisa imigqa emibili-emithathu yamaphrofayili avundlile. Zibekwe kusetshenziswa umshini we-welding noma faka amapuleti okuxhuma kuma-bolts. Ngokuvundlile kusuka ngaphandle kwesayithi kumashidi ahlanganisiwe. Ukuze bangavikelekile futhi abakwazanga ukuthatha abahlaseli, kungcono ukungasebenzisi izikulufo zokuzishaya, kepha ama-rivets.

Ngendlela efanayo, ungaqoqa uthango lwe-polycarbonate. Amaphaneli afakwe kusetshenziswa amapuleti noma kubakaki. Ku-canvas drill izimbobo bese uyibopha ngamapuleti ngama-bolts. Amapuleti ngokwawo angafakwa.

Ukufaka uthango kusuka kugridi yamaketanga egayiwe

• Ku-perimeter, imigodi engu-0.9 m ngokujula kuka-0.9 m, onobubanzi obungu-20 cm. Ukulala okuphansi kunesendlalelo senqolobane ende.
• Ukuxhaswa kufakwa ekwandeni kwe-2-3 m. Kwenziwe ngamapayipi ensimbi noma ama-asbestos-cement anobukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Ukuphakama kwengxenye engenhla kungu-1.5-2 m.
• Imigodi ithenjiswa ngodaka. Ezingxenyeni ezincane zezinsika zivalwa emhlabathini, kepha kulokhu ukwakheka kungazinzile kangako.
• Igridi yeluliwe futhi ilungiswe nge-fasteners ekhethekile ye-wire. Sebenzisa futhi amapuleti we-welding kanye nensimbi.

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Ukufakwa kwezitini nezihlanganisiwe zokhonkolo

Uma umbuzo uvuka kulokho ongakwenza kocingo oluqinile ezweni - kungcono ukukhetha isitini nokhonkolo.

Sebenzisa ukubeka ukudala isisekelo akusona isixazululo esihle kunazo zonke. Imvamisa inaphezulu. Kungcono ukubeka ifomu elingezansi bese uligcwalisa ngengxubevange enesihlabathi enesici esikhulu semfucumfucu.

Ungabeka amashubhu akhonkolo ahlukene, izinsika noma uthele isisekelo se-tepi ngamakholomu mpo, ukuvela ngaphezulu kobuso bomhlaba ngamashumi amancane amasentimitha amasenti amasentimitha amaningi amasentimitha amaningana amasentimitha amasenti amasentimitha amaningana amasentimitha amasentimitha amaningana amasentimitha amasentimitha amaningana amasentimitha amasentimitha amaningana amasentimitha amasentimitha amaningana amasentimitha amasentimitha amaningana amasentimitha amasentimitha amaningana amasentimitha amasentimitha amaningana amasentimitha amasentimitha amaningana amasentimitha amasentimitha amaningana amasentimitha amasentimitha amaningana amasentimitha amasenti amasentimitha amaningana amasentimitha amasentimitha amaningana amasentimitha amasentimitha amasenti amasentimitha amaningi. Amakholomu anesindayo ahlanganiswe kahle nanoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha - izinkuni, ama-licetha ensimbi, indawo efanelekile.

Amaphaneli aqediwe

Isixazululo esilula ukugqoka amapuleti we-W / W elungele. Ziyahluka ngamaphaneli ajwayelekile amnyama, zinombala ogqamile kanye nokukhululeka okuthakazelisayo. Njengomthetho, ingaphezulu lephaneli ihlotshiswe nge-balustrade noma umhlobiso wezimbali, futhi phansi kwenziwa ngesimo se-limestone masonry rough. Kunezinye izindlela eziningi ezithokozisayo. Amaphaneli anengxenye engaphansi komhlaba engenamqondo. Bamane bathengwa emhlabathini noma baboshelwe ezindlini ezinzile eziqinile.

Kunezinsekela ezenziwe ngomumo ezinezimbobo zokukhwela zangaphambi kokuvunwa. Zibekwe esisekelweni se-Ribbon noma usimende emi. Isikhala phakathi kwabo sigcwele amaphaneli amancane ahleliwe abekwe ku-tiers amaningana. Inqubo yokwakha uthango olunjalo ikhonjiswa esithombeni.

Amakholomu namathuna

Zingenziwa ngokuzimela ukusebenzisa ifomu. Emhlabathini, bamba ukujula okungaba ngamamitha angaba nguhafu. Ngezansi benza indunduma kusuka ku-rubble kanye nesihlabathi enezingqimba ze-15-20 cm. I-DNO ifakwe nge-rubberoid. Amafomu ancishiswa amakhethini ngokhuni noma we-plywood ngokufaka ama-backups ezinhlangothini. Bayadingeka ukuthi amabhodi angaqhunyiswanga ngaphansi kwengcindezi yodaka yokwakha.

Ukuqiniswa kuqoqwa kusuka ezinduku zensimbi ngobubanzi obungu-1 cm. Ziboshwe ngamabakaki, zinombala ophansi onqenqemeni ngalunye. Imininingwane iyafakwa noma ibopha ucingo oluncane. Akufanele babheke, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuqiniswa kuzoqala ukugqwala nokuwa.

Ifomu kufanele ligcwaliswe ngesisombululo ngasikhathi. Kuzoba nokuqhekeka phakathi kwezingqimba ezibekwe ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Usimende ubanjwe kungakapheli inyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngeke ilayishwe futhi ifeze umsebenzi wokufaka. Ngemuva kokuwa kokugcina, i-lining yenziwa bese ibeka ama-jumpers amabhodi, ama-polycarbonate kanye ne-professional floor.

Kusuka ku-usimende, imfucumfucu kanye nesihlabathi yenza isisekelo somsebenzi wezitini - isisekelo seribhoni noma ikhabethe. Ngokusho komklamo wamakhabethe ahlukile kumakholomu ukuphakama kuphela. Njengomthetho, banesisekelo sesikwele. Indawo yayo ibalwa ezinhlangothini zama-masonry. Imvamisa, amakholomu abeka ngezinhlangothi ezilinganayo ngesitini sengxenye.

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Isisekelo se-Ribbon

Ngaphansi kwawo, umsele we-0.5 m ejulile no-25 cm ububanzi, ulale ngemfucumfucu kanye nesihlabathi, ubeka izingqimba ze-10-15 cm. Uphakanyiswa ngamasentimitha ambalwa amasenti noma avale emhlabathini. Ungaklama itheyiphu enezici ezivelelayo.

I-valve iyingxenye yesigaba sensimbi evundlile ye-1 cm, enamathiselwe kubakaki. Ezansi kufakwe izinduku ezi-4. 4 Okuningi okuboshwe ezinhlangothini. Kusuka phezulu phakathi akudingeki. Uma ukuphakama kwe-bracket akwanele, usebenzisa izikhonkwane ezimile ngokukhulu kuka-0.5 cm. Ingxube kufanele ilungiswe ngokushesha ngobungako obufunayo.

Izitini zibekwe ngemuva kokulinganisa usimende wokugcina inyanga ngemuva kokugcwaliswa. Ama-Iron Lattices, amabhodi kanye ne-floor flooling ahlelwe kumakholomu asebenzisa amapuleti ensimbi kanye namabakaki.

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