Sikhuluma ukuthi ungahlanza kanjani ophahleni, yisiphi isixazululo esifanelekile sokubala nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kungqimba elidala le-whitewash.
Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokuphela kwanamuhla: ukwelula, uphahla olumisiwe. Kodwa-ke, usaqhubeka nendlela efanelekile nesabelomali - ukukhathaza ingaphezulu. Ukuqedwa okusha kuzosiza ukuvuselela igumbi futhi kwengeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngenxa yokumhlophe. Sikhuluma ukuthi ungamhlophe kanjani ophahleni ngezandla zakho nalokho okudingekayo kulokhu.
Konke mayelana nophahla olumhlophe
AmalungiseleloIzinto zokwakha
Ubuchwepheshe
Isicelo kungqimba endala
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Ungakulungisa kanjani uphahla
Ukuze ama-whirlwinds alele ebusweni ngqo futhi kuwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala okungcola noma amafutha akhukhule amabala, qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa uphahla. Imvamisa, inqubo idlula kancane kancane futhi ibukeka kanjena.
Ukususa ungqimba oludala
Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga isiponji esijwayelekile noma ibhulashi lokugeza izitsha, isixazululo se-spatula nesepha. Inqubo yokuqeda i-coating yakudala izokhanya noma iyinkimbinkimbi ngokuya ngokuthi kwasetshenziswa yiphi impahla. Uma ungazi ukuthi wapendakalani, chitha imali emanzi. I-chalk isulwa kalula, i-lime izomane imanzi, futhi upende we-emulsion wamanzi uzohlala ungashintshiwe. Izigqoko ezimbili zokugcina kuzofanela ziklabe nge-spatula, ushoko ngokwanele ukugeza ngesiponji.
Ukucubungula ophahleni ngesisombululo sensipho ezingxenyeni ezithile. Uma ufuna konke, ingaphezulu lizoma, futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi uphinde inqubo kaningana.
Lapho uzosebenzisa ngokucophelela ububanzi obuvela kungqimba oludala, okungcono okusha: i-clutch izoqina futhi ngeke inikeze amandla ama-bubble angafuneki. Amathafa ophahleni ophahleni lwakudala adala kungenzeka, kepha kulokhu umphumela ungahle ungabi ngcono kakhulu.
Ngaphambi komsebenzi kufanelekile ukuwaphawula phansi kanye nefenisha enezinto ezingenamanzi. Kuhle ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-polyethylene yalokhu.
Ukuqeda udaka
Ngemuva kokuthi usuhlanzeke, hlola ophahleni: noma ngabe isikhunta, ukugqwala noma okunye ukungcola kwabonakaliswa lapho. Uma uthola ama-rusty ama-stury, uwageze ngamanzi, bese ucubungula izindawo nge-10% yethusi sulfate solution. Ukubumba kufanele kususwe ngesisombululo esikhethekile esingatholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezomnotho.
Kuwo wonke amanye amabala, futhi, kufanelekile ukuqeda ukugeza okujwayelekile. Amafutha angafakwa ngaphakathi ku-soda. Uma amabala asenenkani, aqise ngesisombululo samafutha okwenziwa ngowoyela kanye ne-lime. Izinto zidinga ukuhlukaniswa ngengxenye ye-1 kuye ku-20. Isihlanza esiphumela sikufanele amabala amahlandla ama-3 aze anyamalale.
Ukwehlisa izinga
Ungazenzela wena ekhaya, kwanele ukuthola ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokushaya ungqimba oludala, khona-ke ukushiyeka komhlaba kufanele kugcwaliswe ngesisombululo esifanayo njengoba nophahla lwalunjalo. Isibonelo, uma unesendlalelo sodaka lwe-limestone, khona-ke izikhala zidinga ukuphathwa ngazo.
Sebenzisa i-adhesive putty ukucubungula ophahleni oluhlanzekile. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi igcina kahle ngemuva. Sebenzisa i-spatula ejwayelekile ukufaka isicelo. Okokuqala, qeda yonke imifantu kanye nokumbiwa ngaphesheya, bese kusebenza ukubekezelela. Ngemuva kobuso, ungahamba ngesikhumba se-pumice noma esikhunjeni esihle kakhulu - ngakho-ke uzothola isisekelo seflethi sokusebenzisa i-belil.
Kunokuba kwenze mhlophe uphahla efulethininzele ngokwakho
Ukucutshungulwa kophahla, ungasebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene. Ngamunye wabo unezinhle nezinzuzo zawo.ucezu lwe-chalk
Ukwelashwa komhlaba okune-chalk kunikeza ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe kweqhwa. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, igumbi lizobukeka likhanya kakhulu kunangaphambili ngaphambi kokulungiswa. Kodwa-ke, ukumbozwa kube nezinto ezinzima: I-chalk izofakwa kancane, ngakho-ke inani elikhulu lothuli livela egumbini. Kuzofanele uqhubeke nokuhlanza okumanzi kaningi. Futhi, okuqukethwe kungazinzile kumswakama, ngakho-ke akufanele ucubungule igumbi lokugezela.
Ungayenza kanjani ikhambi le-chalk
Ngokwezindla ezinamalitha ayi-5 amanzi afudumele, engeza amagremu angama-30 we-glue noma insipho yasendlini egayiwe. UClay angaba ngu-PVA, ukubambeza noma "i-bolate". Okulandelayo, engeza ama-3 kg we-chalk ngokukhonza ama-3 kg, avuse isisombululo. Ukuze u-whitewash uphahla olunophahla ngaphandle kwesehlukaniso, okuqukethwe kufanelekile ukulinganisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngaphezulu koketshezi olumhlophe, ungakwazi ukuntanta amagremu ama-20 aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izilinganiso zenzelwe indawo enendawo yamamitha-skwele ayi-10.
Eluhlaza
I-Lime-Kwenziwe mhlophe ibonakala ngezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle. Kuyinto emelana umswakama, ilungele ukucubungula kanye negumbi lokugezela, nekhishi, lapho kuvame khona umama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubulala ukhunta, ovame ukusakazeka emakamelweni aluhlaza. Futhi, uLime uyakwazi ukulungisa ukushiyeka okuncane: entshonalanga emihlangeni, ubathanda kancane. Ububi be-blots bubandakanya iqiniso lokuthi liyakwazi ukudala amandla, futhi yini engenawo umthunzi omhlophe oshisayo weqhwa, ngakho-ke ulahlekelwe kwezinye izinto zokuqeda.Ungayenza kanjani lime
Kwamamitha ayi-10 skwele uzodinga ama-1.7 kg ama-lime nama-40 amagremu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zihlukanise emanzini afudumele. Qaphela ukuvumelana: Yehlisa ingxenye yensimbi esitsheni ngesisombululo, susa uma izivunguvungu zigeleza kuzo, kusho ukuthi kuphume kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukwengeza umugqa othize, kuze kube yilapho kuvela ukuvumelana okukhulu.
Upende wamanzi-emulsion.
I-emulsion yamanzi ibukeka kahle ngemuva kokomiswa. Ingasetshenziswa kuma-coating amadala, njengoba izokhala kahle ungqimba oluvele lukhona. Abasebenzisi bamake ukuqina kwawo: Ngemuva kwesikhathi, akundizeki ebusweni ngama-flakes. Amapende asemncane kunalokho, uma sikhuluma ngokuqeda imisebenzi ngaphakathi efulethini: Kukufanele ukukusebenzisa emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-5 ° C.Bheka ividiyo encane yokuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobo zenjabulo ukuhlanganisa ulwazi lwakho.
Ubuchwepheshe bokudubula
Ungafaka upende usebenzisa i-roller, amabhulashi, isifutho noma ihlanza le-vacuum, lapho kunomsebenzi wokushaya komoya. Kepha amadivaysi amabili okugcina awafanele ukwelashwa okungelonakele kwendlu, ngokucophelela futhi ngokushesha akwenze ngeke kusebenze - ama-splashes azondiza kuzo zonke izinkomba.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Spins yazo zonke izixazululo iyafana. Ngaphambi kokupenda, udinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngebhulashi elimanzi ukuze kube nolunye ikhambi futhi selibe namandla. Ngemuva kokuqhubekela phambili kwinqubo eyinhloko.
Okokuqala, ibhulashi lisebenzela amakhona namalunga. Inqubo elandelayo indawo esele. Kusukela efasiteleni: Perfendicular emisebeni yokukhanya. Sisebenzisa ungqimba wokuqala futhi simvumele ngokuphelele. Isendlalelo sesibili kufanelekile ukubeka i-perpendicular kuma-smears esasifaka isicelo ngaphambili. COOVE VUBE VOLUTE zezigaba zobumbano ngesisombululo sokugwema izindawo ezingachotshoziwe. Uma wenza konke kahle, uzoba nophahla olubushelelezi.
Ungamhlophe kanjani ophahleni ku-Old Whitewash
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuvuselela ungqimba oludala, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ezinye izinto azikwazi ukufakwa komunye nomunye. Isibonelo, uLime akufanele afake i-chalk nakulokho okuphambene nalokho, futhi angakwazi ukumbozwa nge-koqweqwe noma upende kawoyela, uma kungenjalo uzothola indawo engalingani ngesehlukaniso esingcolile. Ku-chalk, kungcono ukufaka isisombululo se-chalk noma usebenzise i-water-emulsion. I-Lime Whitewings ingavalwa ngopende ofanayo noma olunye ungqimba lwe-lime.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umsebenzi ngopende ngumsebenzi othuli. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uthenge amagilavu wokuzivikela kanye ne-respirator ezokusindisa ezinhlayiyeni ze-chalk ne-lime. Amehlo adinga ukuvalwa ngezibuko zokwakha ezisobala.