Sikhuluma ngezici zesimo sezulu sesifunda saseMoscow futhi sinikele ngohlu lwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-blueberries avumelaniswe nemibandela ye-Middle stria yaseRussia.
Ama-Blueberry amajikijolo yi-dessert emnandi futhi ewusizo kakhulu. Baqinisa izindonga zemithambo, basebenzise isimo semvelo ngokwejwayelekile, bathuthukise umsebenzi wazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokuhamba esifanelekile, i-berry ithela kanzima futhi ijabulisa isivuno esicebile. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi ngokwengeziwe banentshisekelo ekutshalweni kwayo. Njengoba wazi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha izitshalo ezidwetshiwe zokufika. Silungiselele ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zeBlueberry esifundeni saseMoscow.
Izinhlobo ze-Blueberrys zeMoscow
Izici ze-AgroClimatic zesifundaIzindlela zokukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo
Uhlu lwezinhlobo ezinconyiwe
Izici ze-AgroClimatic ze-Sublured
Ikhwalithi nenani, isimo sezulu sinethonya elikhulu. Umbuso wokushisa, isikhathi sesikhathi esifudumele, umswakama, inani lezinsuku ezinelanga libalulekile. Isifunda saseMoscow singezifunda ngokufika sekwephuzile kwehlobo langempela. Ibeka ngemuva kwekhalenda cishe izinyanga eziyisigamu. Ngokwemiphumela yokubonwa, izinsuku zasehlobo ziqala lapha kusukela maphakathi noJuni.
Ihlobo elifushane. Ukuphela kwakhe kuwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti. Eduze nalesi sikhathi amazinga okushisa ebusuku aqala ukuwa ngezansi kwamamaki, anethezekile ezitshalweni ezithanda ukuwashisa. Izitshalo ezinesikhathi eside sezimila azinaso isikhathi sokukhula, futhi izilimo zakuqala nomoya zinjalo. Okwe-Blueberries, ihlobo elifushane lifanelekile. Le yi-berry esenyakatho enesikhathi sokuvuthwa izinyanga ezintathu ezifudumele.
Inhlabathi engaphansi kwedolobha i-heterogeneous. EMpumalanga NeseNyakatho yesifunda, izixhaphozi kanye nama-peatlands anqoba. Eningizimu nasentshonalanga - Podzolic, turf kanye nenhlabathi empunga yehlathi. I-Blueberry ikhula kuphela enhlabathini emuncu, ngakho-ke kwezinye izindawo okulungele yena. Kepha akuzona yonke indawo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwe-acidity ukuthola ukuthi kunalokho, ngokuphambene nalokho, kudingeka ukubonwa kwenhlabathi.
Izindlela zokukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-zoned
Izinto zokutshala zikhethwe ngokuya ngezimpawu zalo zokuhlukahluka. Sizofaka uhlu lwekhwalithi okudingeka unake khona ngokukhethekile.
- Ukuzimela. I-berry idinga impova, ngakho-ke esizeni kuyadingeka ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zabathengisi. Kodwa-ke, ukuzimela, okungukuthi, izinhlobo zokuzikhethela. Zikhule zibe lula.
- Ukumelana nesithwathwa. Ubusika esifundeni saseMoscow bungaba bukhahlo. Kungcono ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo ngokumelana kahle nesithwathwa.
- Veza. Izinhlobo ezivutha kakhulu zinikela ngo-8,5-9 kg ngesizini. Imvamisa la masiko amade, ngezithelo ezimbalwa ezingezansi.
- Ukumelana nezifo. Inhlobo ngayinye yezinhlobonhlobo inokungavikeleki ezifweni ezithile. Uhlu ludinga ukufundwa bese ukhetha impahla yokutshala ngokungavikeleki ezifweni ezivame kakhulu kulezi zimo.
- Izimfanelo zokunambitheka. Ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu - ku-berry enokuqukethwe okuphezulu koshukela. Zivame ukudliwa zintsha. Omuncu kakhudlwana kuthunyelwe kabusha ukuze asebenze kabusha.
Uma ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside kwesivuno noma ukuthuthwa kwalo kuhlelwe, kufanelekile ukunaka ukopha nokuhamba.
Hlobo luni lwama-blueberries akhetha
Siqoqe izinhlobo ezilungele kakhulu ukukhula emgqeni ophakathi.1. I-Bluesland
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kugibela kuze kufike ku-120-150 cm. Amahlumela phezu kwawo akhiwa ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke ukuqunjelwa njalo kuyadingeka. Amajikijolo asayizi owodwa, oyindilinga, akhanya kancane. Isisindo esijwayelekile salowo nalowo - 7-8 g. Isikhumba sihlala isikhathi eside, lapho ukuqoqwa kungalimali. Inyama iyinhlanyela, inamakha kakhulu ukunambitheka okumnandi. Amajikijolo avuthwa cishe ngasikhathi sinye, egcinwe isikhathi eside, edlulise kalula ukuqoqwa okusetshenziswayo nokuhamba.
I-Blueshold ngokwesilinganiso inika ama-6-7 kg wezithelo esihlahleni. Eminyakeni yokuvuna, inkomba inyuka ku-8-9 kg. Isikhathi sokubiwa sineminyaka engaba ngu-55-60, ngesitshalo esifanele ngokwengeziwe. U-Berry ozikhuthele, akadingi ama-pollinators. Ihlukaniswe ngokumelana nesithwathwa, ibekezelele kahle isithwathwa ku-35 ° C. Esikhathini esomile esishisayo, kudinga ukunisela njalo nokunisela, uma kungenjalo amajikijolo "abhakwe", okungukuthi, alahlekelwa umswakama, ancipha.
2. Patriot
I-shrub ende ikhula ibe ngu-180 cm. Ukusindisa okuqondile, kunamagatsha amancane. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zithambekele ekukhulekeni, zidinga ukuqina okujwayelekile. I-patriot inokumelana nofuzo ekuboleneni kwezimpande, isiqu kanye nomdlavuza we-phytoofesis. Amajikijolo akhulu, afinyelela ku-20 mm ubukhulu, okuyindilinga, ukwakheka okuthambile kancane. Isikhumba - luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inyama iluhlaza, ngephunga elishiwoyo nokunambitha. Isivuno sigcinwa kubi, kungcono ukusebenzisa okusha.
UPatriot Samoploden, ukufunwa okuncane kwenhlabathi nezimo zezulu. Ukuqhakaza kokuqala - ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokufika. Izithelo eziphezulu ziqala ngonyaka wesihlanu-nesithupha zokuphila. Isivuno esiphakathi - 7 kg esihlahleni esisodwa, esiphezulu - 9 kg. Isihlahla sisendulo, ama-blooms ngoMeyi, sicela izithelo maphakathi noJulayi naku-Agasti. I-Kustre engamelana nokubanda, idlulisela isithwathwa kuya ku-40 ° C.
3. Blujay
Isihlahla esinamandla sikhula siye ku-150-180 cm. Isitshalo esikhulayo esisheshayo sidinga ukuncipha njalo. Kugxilwe kakhulu emagatsheni, ukusatshalaliswa kwezithelo kanye ne-monililiosis. Amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amnyama inyama nesikhumba. Aziqhekeki, zilenga egatsheni isikhathi eside ngaphandle komonakalo. Ukunambitheka kuthambile kakhulu, kube mnandi, kancane kancane. Ukuvuthwa kwehla maphakathi noJulayi, kwenzeka cishe ngasikhathi sinye.
Isivuno sincane: cishe ama-4-6 kg esitshalweni esisodwa. Isilimo esiqoqiwe sidle okusha noma kusetshenzwe. Ukulondolozwa isikhathi eside akufiseleki. Ukuhamba kuhle. I-Blouth ayizwakali, ikhule eduze kwabaphangi. Ibanga liyabanda, lidluliselwa isithwathwa kuya ku-32 ° C. Kepha kusebusika i-berry kungcono ukusakaza.
4. Duke
Umugqa omude ngamahlumela aqondile aqondile. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-150-180 cm. I-Duke yehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ze-Garden Blueberries zokuhlobisa okukhethekile kwesifunda saseMoscow. Entwasahlobo, kuhlotshiswe ngemibala epinki - izinsimbi, ehlobo kwambozwa ngezithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinomugqa omncane wokuhlaselwa, ombozwe ngamahlamvu aqabulayo. Ukuzingcolisa, izitshalo ze-pollinator azidingeki. Blooms ngoMeyi, amajikijolo okuqala avuthwa eduze maphakathi noJulayi. Ziyindilinga, zikhulu, ububanzi obungama-20 mm. Inyama nesikhumba kuyamiswa. Ukunambitha - Isiguli-simnandi ngokulimala okukhanyayo.
Amajikijolo aqoqwe aphatha kalula izinto zokuhamba, ezigcinwe esiqandisini izinsuku eziyi-10-16. Kusetshenziswa okusha futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha. UDuke akamelanga ukucindezelwa kwezinga lokushisa, ungesabi amafrimu. Izinga lokushisa elibucayi lalo - -34 ° C. Isivuno siphakeme ngokungaguquki, 6-8 kg kusuka kwesinye isitshalo.
5. U-Elizabeth
Isihlahla esinamagatsha agqamile aphezulu we-160-18-180 cm phezulu. Amahlumela ahlutshiwe, athambekele ekukhulekeni, okudinga ukuncipha njalo. Amajikijolo - umbala omkhulu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Banokunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu okumnandi namanothi we-blueberry. Kusuka esitshalweni esisodwa kususe ama-5 kg amajikijolo. Bagcinwe kabi, ngakho-ke bavuselelwa kangcono noma basetshenziswa ngendlela entsha.
Ukuvuna kuqala eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti futhi welule amasonto ambalwa. Izithelo zingahlala emagatsheni ngaphandle kokulimaza bona. U-Elizabeth uphikeleleke ukungavikelekile ezifweni eziningi zokukhunta, ukumelana nomehluko wokushisa. Ukudluliselwa kupholisa ku - 32 ° C, kuyilapho izinso zezimbali zingahlupheki. Bangalimaza kancane i-Return Spring Frozes.
6. Ibhonasi
Kubhekiswa ezinhlotsheni ezinde, kufinyelela ku-160 cm ukuphakama. I-Shrub ebanzi ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1,3 ububanzi. Isici sezinhlobonhlobo amajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu. Ububanzi babo bungu-25-30 mm, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangaphezulu. Izithelo ziqoqwa ngamabhulashi aminyene, zipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Banesikhumba esiminyene, inyama - ngokunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi. Enye into ijusi le-berry alishiyi iminonjana engenangqondo yendwangu noma esikhunjeni.
Ukuvuthwa ngaphansi kwemibandela yesifunda saseMoscow kuqala ngo-Agasti futhi kuthatha amasonto ambalwa. Ukuvuna kuhle ngendlela yakamuva nokucutshungulwa, ungahanjiswa futhi ungagciniwe. I-6-8 kg iqoqwe kusuka kokuxinana okukodwa. Ibhonasi libhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni zokuzivoti, kepha abalimi bayanconywa ukuyikhulisa eduze kwezitshalo ze-pollinator. Ithinta kahle izithelo. Izinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukuncipha njalo, ukumelana nezifo ezivame kakhulu, isithwathwa. Kepha ebusika kuvame ukumbozwa.
Sibhale izinhlobo eziningi zegadi ama-blueberries zokukhula emadolobheni amancane. Ukwamukela izivuno eziphakeme ngokungaguquki, udinga ukunakekela kahle ukufika. Bayalithanda ilanga, inhlabathi ye-acidic kanye nomswakama olinganiselwe. Akunakwenzeka ukuba umpristi i-berry, isitshale ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Abantu abadala babhekwa njengezihlahla ezineminyaka emihlanu neziyisithupha. Kusukela kulokhu, baqala ukuba nezithelo ngamandla agcwele.
