Sithi ukuthi ungabala kanjani isikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa okugcwele, okuyindlela yokutshala ngoMashi.
Izilimo ezihlanganisiwe ziqala ngoFebhuwari. Ngakho-ke, thatha ekuqaleni amasiko kuphela ngesikhathi semifino ende kakhulu, kanye nokuncane kwawo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwesisindo kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izitshalo zinesikhathi nje sokukhula ngesikhathi sokufika embhedeni. Sizothola ukuthi yini okufanele siyitshale ngoMashi ezinhlamvu nokuthi ingayenza kanjani kahle.
Bhala imifino nezimbali kuvidiyo
Konke mayelana nokuthi ungahlwanyela kanjani izithombo ngoMashi
Bala isikhathiEminye imifino
Faka izimbali
Ungabalwa kanjani ukuhlwanyela
Isikhathi sezimila sincike ezimweni zezulu lapho isitshalo siqala khona. Ngakho-ke, ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, ukukhethwa kwamasiko nesikhathi sokufika kwabo kuzokwehluka kakhulu. Ukuze ungabi nephutha, abalimi abanolwazi benza indlela yokubala. Kunjengokulandelayo. Okokuqala, ngokunemba kwezinsuku eziningana, umnqamulajuqu wokufika kwezithombo ezifika endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma emhlabathini uzimisele. Kusukela kulolu suku, iminyaka yobudala bezithombo nezinsuku ezimbalwa, ezizobanjwa kuze kudubule.
Ukwenza kube lula ukuzulazula, sinikeza itafula.
Ithebula elinomkhawulo wobudala bezithombo ezilungele ukufakelwa endaweni yesimo sezulu somucu ophakathi
| Usiko | Ukubukeka kwamahlumela (inani lezinsuku ngemuva kokuhlwanyela) | Iminyaka (Izinsuku) | Amanani alinganiselwe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utamatiye | 5-8 | 50-60 | I-Greenhouse ngoMeyi 15. Vula umhlabathi ngoJuni 5 |
| Isitshalo seqanda | 7-10. | 50-60 | I-Greenhouse ngoMeyi 20. |
| Upelepele | 7-10. | 50-60 | I-Greenhouse ngoMeyi 20. |
| Ikhukhamba | 2-4 | 20-25 inhlabathi evaliwe; 30-35 Vula Primer | I-Greenhouse ngoMeyi 20. Ukukhohlisa Emhlabeni ngoJuni 5 |
| Iklabishi elimhlophe lakuqala | 3-4 | 45-55 | 1 kaMeyi |
| Iklabishi elimhlophe langemuva | 3-4 | 35-50 | Meyi 15 |
Kwezinye izifunda zezulu, idatha ye-tabular kumele ilungiswe ngokuya ngemigomo yayo. Ukuhlwanyela kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ukuphambuka kuboniswa kabi ezivunweni. Kuthunyelwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ngaphambi kokuba izithombo ziguqulwe kabi ngemuva kokufakelwa, zithambekele kakhulu ezifweni, izithelo ezimbi kakhulu.
Imiphi imifino ehlwanyela ngoMashi
I-Ogorodnik kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyitshale ngoMashi nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu iningi lemifino liqala ukusesha ngeviki lokuqala likaMashi. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, le mikhawulo iguqulwa phakathi, mhlawumbe ngisho nasekupheleni kwenyanga.Ikhukhamba
Imbewu ingaphansi kokutshala kwangaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Zibukwa amagciwane kwisixazululo se-pink potassium permanganate imizuzu engama-30. Ngemuva kwalokho wageza kahle futhi uqhume e-vet ye-vet, ukotini noma ngephepha. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lihlu lokuhluma aliwi ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C, khona-ke amahlumela azocutshungulwa ngosuku noma amabili. Imbewu esetshenzisiwe ibekwe esisekelweni esivundile. Uthengwa esitolo noma alungiselele ngokuzimela.
Endabeni yokugcina, amasheya alinganayo ahlanganiswa nenhlabathi yamaqabunga, sawdust, enomswakama ne-peat. Kungcono ukutshala imbewu ngayinye esitsheni ngasinye se-350-550 ml. Njengoba amahlumela antekenteke e-Peek anzima kakhulu. Umhlaba ethangini unyikinyiswa, imbewu ihlanganiswe, ilele yi-substrate, ungqimba lwayo ngu-5-8 mm. Ngemuva kwalokho kuphinde kwathathwa ngamanzi avela e-pultizer.
Ngaphambi kwamahlumela, iziqukathi zimbozwe ngengilazi noma ifilimu esobala futhi zibekwe endaweni efudumele. Ngokwesilinganiso, ezinsukwini ezingama-5-8 amahlumela avela, khona-ke ifilimu iyasuswa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku 17-20, izithombo zilungele ukufakelwa. Kuze kube manje, badinga ukuniselwa ngokulinganayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuyadingeka ukukwenza ngokucophelela, kuphela ngaphansi kwempande.
Utamatiye
Lapho utshala utamatisi ezihlathini ngoMashi kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe nezimo zezulu. Kunconywa ukubala ukubala cishe amagama, ngezinhlobo zakuqala nezephuzile bazobe behlukile. Ngaphambi kokubekwa uphawu, imbewu katamatisi ibulala amagciwane emanzini ancibilikisiwe e-permangananate potassium, bese uyiqhuma. Kwezitshalo zithatha ukuthengwa kwenhlabathi, imvamisa yonke. Kungenzeka ukhethe okukhethekile noma uhlanganise umhlabathi we-ferrous nge-humus nange-peat ngezilinganiso ezifanayo.
Uma izinhlobo eziningana zitshalwa, zihlwanyele ngalunye esitsheni esihlukile. Balala kulo, bangafinyeleli emaphethelweni, banisela. Bese ubeka imbewu ngebanga elincane ukusuka kwelinye kuya kwelinye. Lala nge-substrate, eniselwe. Zimbozwe ngopulasitiki noma ingilazi, bese zisuswa ekushiseni. Ngemuva kokuhluma okuhluma, ingilazi iyasuswa.
Lapho izithombo zivela eshidi lesibili, zigxunyekwe. Ukufakelwa kuzimbiza ezihlukile. Kulowo nalowo kubo wabeka amanzi, kuphela lapho inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ilala. Utamatisi oyisilayidi udinga ukukhanya okuningi. Ngaphandle kwalokho bazokhishwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, badinga ukukhanyisa amahora ayi-12. Uma kungekho kungokwemvelo okwanele, hlela nge-phytolampa.
Upelepele
Ukusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe kuya ngopelepele ngoMashi. Kaningi lokhu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwenyanga. Imbewu ifakwa ekuhlelweni kokuqala. Bafudunyezwa, bese bekhubazeka futhi balukhuni, bebeka amahora amaningi egumbini elingaphansi lesiqandisi. Ngemuva kwalokho, efakwe izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Esikhundleni, inhlabathi yendawo yonke ikhethwa noma ilungiselela ingxube efana naleyo esetshenziselwa utamatisi.
Upelepele uhlwanyela ezitsheni ngazinye. Umuntu ngamunye kufanele ambozwe ngesendlalelo sokudonsa amabhola obumba, amaqanda noma amatshe amatshe. I-substrate imbozwe ngaphezulu. Ichitha kahle, khona-ke imbewu engu-1-2 ibekwa ekujuleni okungaba ngu-150 mm. Balala umhlaba, bafafazwa ngesifutho ngesifutho. Ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela, iziqukathi zivaliwe ngefilimu, zibekwe ekushiseni. Izithombo eziqhubekayo kuze kube kudingeka i-disemblwarte. Unethezekile ngabo ubude bemini - amahora angu-13-14. Isitshalo seqanda sikhule ngendlela efanayo.
I-anyanisi ye-bulb
Ukufika kokusebenzisa amabhokisi aphansi. Zigcwele inhlabathi yendawo yonke, ukuphakama kwengqimba akuphansi kuka-9-10 cm, kuningi. Imbewu ibeka emhlabathini, icindezela kancane ebusweni, ilele nge-substrate. Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo kuzungeze isentimitha. Vala isitsha ngengilazi noma ifilimu. Amahlumela okuqala azocutshungulwa ngezinsuku eziyi-18 kuya kwezi-20. Ifilimu lisuswe ngokushesha. Izithombo ziniselwa ngokucophelela njengoba kudingeka, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-22 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, kuphinde kwaphoqeleka nganoma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Bheka ingadi ngesonto eledlule likaMeyi.
Iklabishi
Zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi zikhula ngokulinganayo. Qala ngokulungiswa kwezinto ezihlwanyelwe. Kumele kufudumale emanzini ashisayo, ukuvala amagciwane nganoma yiluphi ulungiselwe amakhemikhali afanele noma i-permanganate potassium. Bese yomile. Lungiselela kuze kube manje. Isihlabathi nenhlabathi ye-turf kuxutshwe amasheya alinganayo. Kulitha ngalinye le-substrate ephumela engeza isipuni somlotha. Umhlaba ulele ezitsheni noma izinkomishi ngazinye.
Isitshalo sesitshalo sihamba phambili ngaphansi kweSikimu 4x3 cm. Imbewu ngayinye ixhunyiwe ibe yisentimitha. Ukulala, kuniselwe esibhamu sokufafaza. Isitsha simbozwe ifilimu. Hlanza ngemfudumalo ukuze uphume. Ngemuva kokuthi ishidi langempela lenzeke, shona, uma kunesidingo. Izithombo zeklabishi ngezikhathi ezithile zikhuthazelela izinsuku ezimbalwa endaweni epholile yokuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badinga ukufudunyezwa yiPhytolampa noma izibani ezijwayelekile zemini.
Iziphi izimbali ezifaka izithombo ngoMashi
Ukuze ubone imibhede yezimbali eqhakaza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, abalimi bakhulisa izithombo ezifukuzo.I-verbena
Imbali ihlwanyela ezitsheni nge-perlite noma noma iyiphi inhlabathi ekhanyayo. Imbewu ibekelwe indawo yamanzi amanzi, lalala yi-humus. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela, amabhokisi ambozwe futhi asuswe egumbini elifudumele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-25- 30, kuvela izithombo. Ziniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ungazondli. Esigabeni, 3-4 wephepha lamanje achitha ukuntywila ezinkomishini ngazinye. Hlala ungene kwizimbali noma embhedeni wezimbali ngemuva kokuqala kokufudumala okuzinzile.
U-Angelite Dahlia
Sayina amabhokisi agcwele inhlabathi yendawo yonke. Imbewu ijula e-centimter ibe yindawo enomswakama, ifafazwe nge-substrate futhi kancane kancane. Vala futhi uhlanze endaweni efudumele, ekhanyiselwe kahle. Lapho umhlaba usoma, wanisela. Ngokufika kwamahlumela, indawo yokukhosela iyahlanzwa. Khetha ngemuva kokwakheka kweqabunga langempela lesine. AbaseGeorgiya bathanda ukushisa, izinga lokushisa elingcono kakhulu labancane bethukile bungama-20 ° C. Badluliswa efekezelwe ngezimbali ngoJuni.
Zinnia
Kuhlwanyelwe ebhodweni lamazambane ngoMashi, kaningi esigamulweni sakhe sesibili. Umhlaba ufika umswakama, beka imbewu emibili noma emithathu esitsheni ngasinye. Bangena ngakunye ngamasentimitha, abazitika kancane engxenyeni engezansi. Amahlumela akhanya ngokushesha, cishe izinsuku ezingama-6-7. Ukukhula kwe-zinnia kuthanda ukushisa nokukhanya. Ikhuliswe ngaphansi kwemisebe ekhanyayo ehlakazekile, amazinga okushisa - 23-24 ° C. Ukuphakelwa okuthethelelayo ngengxube eyinkimbinkimbi. Kulethwe kathathu njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20. Hlala emhlabathini ngoMeyi.
Uhlu, yiziphi izithombo ezitshalwe ngoMashi, ungaqhubeka. Kuzobandakanya izimbali: petunia, iDolphinium, i-ageratum, ibhubesi lev, velhets, nabanye. Imifino: i-basil, amamaki ahlukene amasaladi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, njll. Kubalulekile ukubala kahle isikhathi sokuhlwanyela ukuze ufake izitshalo eziqinile ezinempilo emhlabathini. Bazolingana ngokushesha futhi banikeze isivuno esihle. Izithombo ezigcwele noma ezincane kakhulu zizosebenzisa isikhathi esiningi nomzamo wokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, ngakho-ke ngizobe nginezithelo noma ngiqhakaze kubi kakhulu.
