Uhlanza kanjani i-chimney kusuka ku-soot

Sikhuluma ukuthi ungahlanza kanjani i-chimney mectional, amakhemikhali kanye nezindlela zokupheka zabantu.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza i-chimney kusuka ku-soot ngezandla zawo - imishini namakhemikhali. Esimweni sokuqala, sebenzisa i-ERS. Kubekwe eCanal futhi ususe ama-deposits ezindongeni zangaphakathi. Kwenze kungabi njalo. Esiteshini udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela. Kuyafiseleka ukuthi wayeqonde. Ijika, izindawo ezivundlile kanye noshintsho esigabeni senza kube nzima ukusebenza, kwesinye isikhathi kwenza kube nzima. Inketho yesibili yi-reagents esebenzayo. Zifakwa emlilweni wesikeletha wezinkuni ezivuthayo. Igesi ithambile nge-precipitate eqinile. Eminye yayo ingena esimweni esihle saseGasept, ingxenye yezandla. Le ndlela ilungele kahle ukuvikela ekhaya ukugwema ukuqhekeka okukhulu. Ngongqimba obukhulu, ngeke akwazi ukubhekana nakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-soot ihlangana nengaphakathi, igcwalisa ama-microcracks nama-pores ku-brickwork noma i-ukhonkolo eqiniswe. Kuyinto ukususa ngesandla. Amakhambi wabantu asasetshenziswa. Naphezu kokulula kwayo, kukuvumela ukuthi ubhekane ngokushesha nokuhlasela.

Konke mayelana nokuzihlanza kwe-chimney kusuka ku-soot

Izimbangela Zokuvinjelwa

Ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isenzo

Indlela yokuhlanza imishini: i-ers kanye ne-brashi

Indlela yamakhemikhali: ama-reagents asebenzayo

Amakhambi e-Folk nezici zawo

Izimbangela zama-blockages nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani

Kunezizathu ezimbili kuphela.

• Ukuhwamuka lapho kupheka. Inani le-precisual eliqinile lixhomeke kulokho okulungiselelwe esithandweni somlilo. Izinkinga zidala ukuhwamuka kusuka ku-boiler noma grill grill. Imibhangqwana egcwele nezinhlayiya zokudla iphakama kanye nentuthu, kancane kancane yaphola futhi yaxazululwa ngendlela ye-condensate. Amaconsi angena endaweni ye-porous ye-Brick futhi aqiniswe ngokhonkolo, athakazelisa okuqukethwe kwawo ngemuva kwawo. Ngemuva kwalokho badlula esimweni esihle saseGaseous, futhi kusalile. Inani elithile lezinhlayiya lihlala lapho lixhumana nezindonga.
• Ukuthengisa, okwakhiwa nomsebenzi wemvelo wendawo yomlilo kanye negesi ebilisiwe exhunywe emayini. Amanani awo akhuphuka kakhulu ngenxa yekhwalithi empofu kaphethiloli namaphutha wesitofu. Ukuze isithando somlilo sisebenze kahle, udinga ukudala ukufisa okujwayelekile. Amandla okusakaza ancike ekuphakameni kwepayipi kanye nomehluko wokushisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekamelo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, udinga ukukhumbula inkambo yesikole ye-physics kanye namakhemikhali. Ukushiswa yinqubo engenakudlula ngaphandle komoya-mpilo. Le gesi ingenye yama-catalysts amakhulu. Umlilo uyaphela uma umfudlana womoya omusha uyawunqoba. Uma kwenzeka ukuphakama okunganele noma isigaba esincane kakhulu se-oxygen yesiteshi esingena ngobubi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, esikhundleni selangabi elikhanyayo, ukudangala okuhamba kancane kwenzeka ngokwabiwa kwentuthu enkulu. Ukuxazulula inkinga, kuzofanele wenze ukubalwa kwesigaba seChimney Cross, sihlukanise ukwakheka futhi wakhe kabusha ngendlela efanele.

Uma umbuzo uyindlela yokuhlanza ipayipi le-chimney endlini yangasese, kuvela kaningi, udinga ukubheka imbangela hhayi kuphela kwi-hood enephutha. Kufanele ifunde ukuphatha indawo yokuzwa. Umthombo oyinhloko wokungcola - soot. Nguyena oyisizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi amapayipi esakhiwo sesakhiwo sokuhlala adinga ukuhlanzwa. Ubungako bawo bukhuphuka ngokushiswa kwe-polymer kanye nezinto zokhuni eziqukethe i-glue - plywood, chipboard, MDF. Isoso sakha izinkuni ezivundwayo nezinenhlamvu. Iningi le-resin liqukethe izibani ze-fir kanye nephayini. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinkuni, kuyadingeka ukoma ngokucophelela. Zigcine kangcono endaweni enomoya esomile.

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Ungakuqonda kanjani ukuthi i-soot inqwabelwe phezu kwepayipi

Ihlala ngisho nangomsebenzi wehhavini. Ikhwalithi kaphethiloli ithinta kuphela inani layo. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela kuphela ezisindiswa kulo. Uma bengaqhutshelwa isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi bakwazile ukwakha ungqimba lwamafutha. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kukhulu kangakanani, ungaphoqa ingaphezulu ne-spatula noma uhambe ngebhulashi.

• Akukho ukunxanela ku-chimney yokushaya amagoli. Uma kunentuthu enkulu egumbini ngisho nasebusika, udinga ukuthatha izindlela eziphuthumayo. Ucezu olukhulu lwe-nagar lungawela ekucimeni bese uphonsa phansi kwamalahle avuthayo.
• Olunye uphawu lumnyama intuthu emnyama. Uma kungekho i-plaque, inombala okhanyayo.
• Ilangabi elilula, eliphakeme lokushisa laso. Ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile, unombala ophuzi. Lapho kushukunyiswa khona, kukhona umoya-mpilo omncane egumbini, futhi ilangabi liyandiza. Kukhuphuka kungaphezulu kangako.
• I-Flip ingadala iphunga elingathandeki. Kwesinye isikhathi izingcezu zakhe zingabonakala endaweni yokuzwa. Amagesi aqongelela ngaphakathi kwesendlalelo. Enye yezimpawu zokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuhlanza ukuhlanza - ukotini omkhulu ku-chimney.

Ukuhlanza imishini ngentambo ne-hesh

Izinyathelo ezinjengalezi zithathwa ngamafu aqinile, futhi nakwicala lapho ukuhlanzwa kungahlanzwa isikhathi eside. Indlela yemishini isetshenziswa kanye ngonyaka ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokushisa. Ngaphezulu kukadoti wehlobo uqongelela. Ngokuyisisekelo igatsha namaqabunga. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezidleke zezinyoni.

Amathuluzi Womsebenzi

• I-ers evela ku-metal noma ama-polymers - kukhethwe ibanga phakathi kwezindonga zangaphakathi. Ithuluzi kumele libe yisigaba esingu-1.5-2 esibanzi esibanzi sesiteshi sesiteshi. Imithwalo yenziwa kuyo ukuze idivaysi ingabambeki ngesikhathi sokudlula kwezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ububanzi be-cargo bukade bungaphansi kwengxenye yesiphambano yendima. Idivayisi yehlela phansi kwikhebula eliguqukayo ngesibambo sokujikeleza noma ngentambo eqinile. Ama-ers angenziwa ngokuzimela ebhodleleni lepulasitiki, okwenza ukusika okuqondile kuwo ngesinyathelo 2 cm futhi azibophe ezinhlangothini.
• Amandla okuqoqwa kwezingcezu ze-sage eziwayo - Kufakwa endaweni yokuzwa.
• Ukuxubha esihlokweni esiqinile se-telescopic. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukucubungula ingaphezulu eduze kokuphuma.
• I-metal scraper.
• I-Vacuum Cleaner noma i-vacuum ekhethekile yokuhlanza.
• Isibani sikagesi. Sebenzisa futhi isibani esikhanyayo entanjeni ende evalwe yigridi.

Imithetho yezokuphepha

Umsebenzi wenziwa nomshuwalense ovikela ekuweni ophahleni. Intambo yokuphepha ihlelwe esisekelweni esithembekile, ngokwesibonelo, kwishubhu lezitini. I-railing ezungeze umngcele wophahla ngeke ibekezelele isisindo somuntu. Ngaphambi kokuphakamisa, akunakwenzeka ukuthatha umuthi notshwala nemithi enamandla. Inhlala-kahle kufanele ibe yinhle. Uma ikhanda liphuma, kunengozi yokuphuka nokuwa.

Uzodinga amagilavu, ukuphefumula kanye nezibuko - kuzoba nothuli oluningi. Izicathulo akufanele zisheshe. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngesimo sezulu esomile ngosuku olukhanyayo losuku. Ophahleni olumanzi Kulula ukushelela. Umoya unamandla phezulu. Kungcono ukukhetha isimo sezulu esibuthakathaka.

Indawo yomlilo kufanele iphole ngokuphelele. Ukusuka engxenyeni yayo engezansi, umlotha nezinsalela zokhuni zimunwe.

Ukugxila kugoqwe ngendwangu emanzi ukuze uthuli lungangeni egumbini. Ngaphambi kokuhlanza i-chimney, vula intombi. Okufakiwe kanye nebhokisi lomlilo kuvaliwe ngokuqinile.

Ungayisusa kanjani i-soot kusuka ebusweni

Ungqimba obukhulu ungqongqozwa yi-cargo kukhebula. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokuqapha ukuze ungalimazi ingaphezulu. Imithwalo akufanele ishiye. Izindawo ezitholakalayo zidlula i-scraper. Ngemuva kwalokho phansi acwiliswa yi-ers. Ukuxubha susa izingqimba ezicinene.

Indawo yomlilo kanye nesithando esivulekile kungadluliselwa ngezansi. Intambo kuleli cala ngeke ikwazi ukusebenzisa. Ukususwa kokungena kuncike kobude besibambo.

Ingaphezulu lensimbi liyindilinga. Insimbi ne-aluminium babamba kakhulu i-soot encane. Ingaphezulu kulula ukulimala, ngakho-ke umthwalo usetshenziswa kuphela njengendawo yokugcina. Ukujikeleza ibhulashi, ukushayela kukagesi kuxhunyiwe kukho ngentambo. Le ndlela ilungele kahle amapayipi we-sandwich.

I-nagar efakiwe ishiswe ngesibani sokuthengisa, isuse ipayipi. I-Stainless yensimbi imelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaphandle kokukhubazeka.

Ukuhlanza isiteshi kusetshenziswa izingoma ezikhethekile

Ukuwa kweMoiszinous kunzima ukukususa kunzima. Kulula ukuyichitha ngezinto ezisebenza ngamakhemikhali eziqukethwe kumalungiselelo akhethekile. Ukuqeda ama-resin deposits, kufanelekile, ngokwesibonelo, uHansa. Izindlela kufanele zishiswe esithandweni sosuku nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kwenkathi ethile, isikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kokwenyuka kokuvutha. Imininingwane yokuphumula itholakala kwiphakheji.

Indlela yamakhemikhali ayikwazi ukubhekana ne-nagar enamehlo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuba ngumshini, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngezinhloso zokuvimbela. Njalo hlanganisa zombili izindlela. Okokuqala, amadiphozi aqinile ancibilikisa i-chemistry, lapho-ke lapho bethambisa, basuswa ngebhulashi nezindlebe.

Kusho ukubola isikhathi eside. Ukuze bangadali iphunga, izinsalela zabo zingasuswa ngemuva kokucutshungulwa. Zisebenzise ngamawindi avulekile.

Amakhemikhali angaba khona

• "I-Poultertist igcwele" - ikhiqizwa ngama-briquette. Kubekwa emlilweni webhokisi lomlilo elifudumele. Intuthu ihlakaze i-flare. Ingxenye yayo iphenduka igesi. I-realopitate eqinile nesikhathi izoncipha odongeni bese iwela phansi.
• "I-Cominichek" - Ithuluzi likhiqizwa eCzech Republic. Iphakethe elinama-granule. Kubekwa emlilweni. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, amagremu ahlukaniswa izinto ezincibilikayo. Lesi sixazululo silungele i-soot under no-2 mm. Ukwakheka kunama-analog. Ama-Powders atholakalayo emaphaketheni. Zihlukile kancane ezimfanekisweni zazo.

Ungawahlanza kanjani ama-chimneys kumakhambi e-folk

Izindlela zokupheka zabantu azisebenzi kahle, kepha zilungele kahle ukuvikela noma ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala ngaphambi kwethonya lemishini.

• Izingodo ze-Aspen - zifakwa kugxile kakhulu. Kwanele 1-2 imizila. U-Osin ukhanyisiwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kunophayini, i-spruce noma i-birch. Ilangabi lakhe lishisa ama-sediments aqinile. Indlela ingasetshenziselwa ukuvikela kanye ngesonto.
• Igobolondo lama-walnuts - lisebenza ngomgomo ofanayo. Kuzothatha i-lity igobolondo elilodwa legobolondo.
• Usawoti wetshe - ngesikhathi sokulahlwa kokuzwa udinga ukulahla izipuni ezi-1-2. Usawoti uthambisa ukuhlasela okuqinile, ukuwushayela.
• I-Naphthalene iyiphakethe elilodwa nje elincane. Ukugxila kufanele kufudumele kahle. Lapho ukuhlanganiswa, uNaphthalene uphendukela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo ukuthi ukuhamba okushisayo kuphakama futhi kuboniswe ngaphandle. Amabili ama-standby adala iphunga elingathandeki, ukufaka igumbi. Amafasitela azodinga ukuvula. UNaphthalene akavamile asetshenziswa ezindaweni zomlilo kanye nezindawo ezivulekile.
• Ukuhlanza amazambane - okokuqala komisa. Kuzothatha ama-3-5 kg. I-husk iqukethe umswakama omningi okhulisa isisindo sayo, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni kufanele uthathe ngaphezulu okuningana. Ukomisa kukhiqizwa elangeni noma ngedivayisi yokushisa. I-husk iqukethe isitashi. Ithambisa i-flare futhi inomthelela ekutholeni kwayo ezindongeni zangaphakathi. Ngaphambi kokuhlanza i-chimney ngamazambane okuhlanza, ubuzwe akudingeki ukufudumala isikhathi eside. Isithako esisebenzayo siqokonyiswa emazingeni okushisa aphansi.