Ungakukhanyisela kanjani i-balcony ngezandla zakho futhi ungaphuli umthetho

Kungenzeka ukuthi uthobe i-balcony ngokwakho, kodwa kulokhu kuzodingeka ukulungiselela futhi uxhumanise iphrojekthi. Sitshela ukuthi wenza kanjani umsebenzi kahle.

I-Balcony ehehayo ngezandla zakho kulula. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuvala isikhala samahhala phakathi kocingo nepuleti eliphezulu. Ungafaka amawindi acwebezelayo noma umklamo ofana nodonga lwebhasi, oluqukethe uhlaka lwensimbi nezibuko ezifakwe ocingweni lwenjoloba. Kukhona amamodeli ama-Frablel. Babukeka banamuhla, kepha baphansi ekuhlolweni kwabo kwezimpawu zokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukubheka inhloso yegumbi, ngoba izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi lincike ekufakweni nasekufudumaleni okushisayo. Uma isikhala sihlome ngaphansi kwekamelo lokulala noma ehhovisi, uzodinga ungqimba olufaka ukufakwa kanye nedivayisi ethembekile yokushisa. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngokusho kwephrojekthi, okumele ihlanganiswe ezimweni zikahulumeni. Izibalo kumele zihambisane nezidingo zomthetho namazinga ezobuchwepheshe.

Kanjani ukukala kuvulandi

Ungaphazamisi kanjani umthetho lapho ukuhlelwa kabusha

Izixazululo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezici zabo

Imiyalo yokwenza umsebenzi

• Izindlela
• Ukulungiselela ukukhwela
• Ukufakwa kwamafreyimu epulasitiki
• Ukufakwa kwephrofayili ye-aluminium
• Ukususwa
• Imiyalo yamamodeli ama-Frablel

Konke mayelana nokuguga okugugile

Imvume yemvume

Ngokwekhodi yezindlu, isikhala esingaphandle kwefulethi sinobunikazi obujwayelekile. Abahlali abanalo ilungelo lokuzilahla ngokubona kwabo. Lokhu kuzodinga ukulungiswa kwe-BTI.

Sebenza imishini yokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kubhekwa kabusha, uma izinguquko zidinga ukwenziwa eSupasport. Njengomthetho, iqukethe imininingwane ngezakhiwo zangaphandle, kepha yayo yonke imithetho kukhona okuhlukile. Uma idatha ingangeniswa kumadokhumenti, kufanele uthinte i-BTI ukwenza ukulungisa noma ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kunesidingo salokhu.

Umthetho awukwazi njalo ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi isigaba esihlobene, nokuthi yini ukudweba iphrojekthi ukuyibamba ngokwesisekelo esisemthethweni. Isibonelo, ekucacisweni kwenkonzo yezindaba zangaphakathi zaseRussia zango-Ephreli 3, 2006 kuthiwa ukuvunywa kudingekile kuphela lapho kuvulwa khona lapho kuvulwa khona lapho kukhula khona indawo yokulungisa, futhi kube yingxenye yendawo yokuhlala . Lokhu kuphambene neKhodi Yezindlu, lapho kuchazwa khona ukuhunyushwa kabusha nokuvunyelwa okuphoqelekile kuyadingeka.

Ukungqubuzana okudaliwe akuvunyelwe ukuthandwa ukuzisebenzisa. Empeleni, imvume yezimo zikahulumeni ihlala idingeka.

Imidwebo nokubala umnikazi wezindlu akunalungelo. Kumele axhumane neNjiniyela LeNhlangano Ngokwamukelwa kwe-SRO. Unjiniyela onolwazi kuphela okwaziyo ukuthola ukuthi isitofu se-loggia noma i-balcony singamelana nemithwalo eyengeziwe evela ezinhlakeni zeThangerunt. Ithuba lokuthi kungenzeka kube nemikhawulo yekhono lokuthwala futhi kungenzeka ukufaka uthango olukhanyayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi iphaneli lisezingeni elifanele futhi kufanele liqinise ngokushesha. Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kuphela ngosizo lwemishini ephezulu yokunemba.

Okuvinjelwe

Lapho uhlela, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthola ukuthi yini okuvinjelwe kukhazimula kwe-balcony kwenze ngokwakho: Zizokwehluka eKhrushchev noma esakhiweni esiphakeme esiphakeme, njengoba zincike kwizici zezakhiwo zezakhiwo. Nalu uhlu lwezimo lapho amadokhumenti angeke akwazi ukuvuma:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi zomlilo, njengokhuni, i-plywood, enwetshiwe i-polystyrene. Ngesikhathi somlilo, bazokwenza ukuphuma ngamafasitela akunakwenzeka. Ukufakwa kokumiswa nge-antipirens - izinto zokuvimbela umlilo, akuxazululi inkinga. Izinto zokwakha zisazoshiswa ngaphansi kwethonya elivulekile. I-polystyrene ihlukaniswa igesi enobuthi.
• Ukunciphisa amandla ezinto ezithwala noma zokubhujiswa kwazo. Ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa kungena ukwanda noma ukuncishiswa kwekhonsoli yangaphandle, ukwanda kwemithwalo kuyo.
• Ukwephulwa kokubukeka kwendlu. Lokhu akusebenzi kuphela kwizikhumbuzo zezakhiwo, kodwa futhi izakhiwo eziningi ezakhiwe ngokohlelo ngazinye.
• Ukwephulwa komsebenzi wamadivayisi wokulwa nomlilo, ukuxhumana kwangaphandle neminye imishini.
• Ukususwa kokushisa ama-radiators amanzi ngaphandle kwekhishi nasezakhiweni zokuhlala.
• Usebenzisa izintambo zethayela nezintambo zokunwebeka. Kwama-radiator kagesi, i-statical socket enedivayisi yokuvala evikela (i-UZO) iyadingeka.

Ungayixhumanisa kanjani iphrojekthi

Kumele ku-oda ku-Engineering Firm ngokuvuma kwe-SRO. Izinhlangano ezinjalo kuphela ezinelungelo lokudonsa iphrojekthi. Izibalo zenziwa ngesisekelo sedatha equkethwe kwiphasiphothi yezobuchwepheshe. Le nkampani izokwenza inhlolovo futhi yakhipha isiphetho ngesimo sezakhiwo.

Ngaphambi kokukhanyisa i-balcony ngezandla zakho, kuzodingeka uqoqe iphakheji edingekayo yemibhalo. Uhlu lwabo luvuma i-athikili No. 25 yekhodi yezindlu.

Uhlu lwemibhalo edingekayo

• Isitatimende sokuhlelwa kabusha.
• Idokhumenti yomhlahlandlela ikhishwa kusuka ku-egrn noma ikhophi yayo, eqinisekiswe ngummeli ofanele.
• Isitifiketi sobuchwepheshe.
• Iphrojekthi yokuhlelwa kabusha.
• Imvume ebhaliwe yazo zonke izakhamizi ezibhaliswe efulethini nomakhelwane abavela ezindlini eziseduzane.
• Izitifiketi ezivela eRoustotrebNDIR, ukuphatha inhlangano nezinye izimo.

Ungadinga nezithombe ze-facade.

Uhlu lwezimo lapho udinga ukuxhumanisa:

• Ukuphatha inhlangano yabandakanyeka ekusetshenzisweni kobumbangi.
• I-ROSPOTREBNOMPUCE (SES).
• Mnu
• I-Moskomarchitecture kungaba yisifunda sokuma kwesifunda. Uma indlu ingeyona yohlobo, kufanele uthinte abakhi bezakhiwo ezidalile.
• UMnyango Wezesiko Amasiko - Kuyadingeka ukujika lapho uma isakhiwo siyisikhumbuzo somlando.
• UMnyango Wezezindlu - Abantu abaphila ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sokuhlonipha babhekiswe kule nhlangano.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezindlu noma uhulumeni wesifunda kuyisimo sokugcina lapho kunikezwa khona izethenjwa ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezifakwe kuhlu.

Ngemuva kokuthola imvume, ungaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuhlelwa kabusha. Lapho sebeqediwe, isenzo sokwamukelwa kwezimpawu zabasebenzi bokuhlolwa kwezindlu kanye nenkampani yokuphatha. Lapho ukulandelwa kwephrojekthi kuqinisekiswa futhi umthetho usayinwe, unjiniyela kusuka ku-BTI wenza izinguquko kwiphasiphothi yezobuchwepheshe.

Izisombululo zobuchwepheshe okungenzeka kanye nezici zabo

Ukukhetha kwabo kuya ngokuthi igumbi lizosetshenziswa kanjani, futhi kufanele kube yiphi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi. Ngeke sibheke izinhlelo ezenziwe ekhaya - ziyinto ebabazekayo, noma i-inffectic. "I-Bus" Indlela Kancane kancane kancane. Amafreyimu okugqwala ngokushesha. Babukeka bengasebenzi futhi abakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme lokufakelwa okushisayo. Kunezisombululo ezimbili ezivamile.

Izinketho ezikhazimulayo

• Swing futhi ushelele amafasitela epulasitiki ne-aluminium. Bacishe bahlukane namafasitela ajwayelekile ajwayelekile.
• Amasistimu we-FREALER afakwe kuphrofayili. I-canvases esobala isebenza njenge-sash ne-fraamuga. Kulula ukusonga, ukukhulula ngokuphelele isikhala ngaphezulu kocingo. I-canvas yobubanzi obuhlukile nokuphakama kukhiqizwa. Ungafaka ama-floor blades ophahleni.

Inketho yesibili imbi ngokufakelwa. Ukushisa kwekamelo kuzoba ngaphezulu kuka-10-15 degrees offers. Zibambe kahle kakhulu ama-loggias nama-balconies angahlali. Umthengisi uvikela umoya nomsindo, amunca ama-50% amaza omsindo. Lokhu kwanele indlu emgwaqweni ophithizelayo. Okuqukethwe kubonakaliswa ngamandla aphezulu futhi kule nopharamitha akukubi kakhulu kwimikhiqizo ejwayelekile enamafreyimu we-PVC. Izinzuzo zohlelo zingukukhanya okuhle okukhanyayo nobuningi obuncane.

Okufanele ubhekele ukudala i-microclimate enhle

• Impahla eyenziwa yikhakha lapho. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kusetshenziswa i-aluminium.
• Inani lamakamelo angaphakathi ngepulasitiki noma le-aluminium. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafreyimu wokhuni, kungenzeka, ngeke kuvunyelwe uNkk., Kusukela ngisho nangemva kokumiswa, uhlu lwemvelo lukhanyiswe kahle. Izakhiwo ezingqimba ze-single-ung azikwazi ukuvikela kumakhaza.
• Ukuba khona kokuzethemba kocingo lwangaphandle.

Izindlela zokufaka

• I-Parapet, uma inamandla anele. Uma kunesidingo, kungaqiniswa futhi kuvalwe uphawu.
• Esisekelweni esakhiwe ngokukhethekile esizungeze i-perimeter yesitofu. Kwenziwa kusuka emabhulokini angenalutho noma amagwebu. Kumiswe uthango lwensimbi. Izinhlobo zensimbi eyodwa Ungakha izingqimba ezimbili ngokugcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwazo ngezinto zokufaka okushisayo.
• I-canvas yangaphandle ihlala isikhala phansi kophahla. I-parapet dismantle noma ikhefu ngaphakathi.
• Ingxenye esobala yenziwa ngaphesheya kwemingcele, yandisa phansi noma yanda ngaphakathi kwe-sill ebanzi yewindows. Iphrojekthi enjalo iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Iphaneli kumele ibe namandla akhuphukayo, njengoba kuthola imithwalo eyengeziwe.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sama-balconies akhazimulayo ngezandla zawo

Njengesibonelo, cabanga ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zepulasitiki kanye ne-aluminium.

Izindlela

• Ukuphakama - kukalwa kulo lonke umphetho wangaphambili esitebhisini esingu-1 m. Thatha inani elincane. Izinga le-zero lisebenza njengeparapet, ubulili noma uthango olwengeziwe. Phezulu yipuleti yophahla. Uma uhlela ukufaka amasistimu epulasitiki, ama-10 cm athathwe kwinani eliholelekile. Nge-aluminium, umehluko uzoshiya ama-4 cm.
• Ububanzi - buhambelana nebanga phakathi kwemiphetho yesisekelo. Endabeni yezinhlelo ze-PVC ezivela kunani elitholakele, ama-5 cm adwenguliwe, ngokusetshenziswa kwephrofayili ye-aluminium - 2-3 cm.

Kwenziwa izinto ezenziwa ngabazali zokuhleleka. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela uhlelo, okubonisa kuyo indawo yokuvula nokwenziwa okuhleliwe. Amahlaya kufanele futhi aphawulwe. Usayizi wephaneli ephezulu nephansi kufanele uhambisane. Ibanga phakathi kwabo, elithathwe mpo, kufanele lifane kuwo wonke umngcele.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokulinganisa - kuzoba lula ukugwema amaphutha. Uchwepheshe uzokusiza ukudweba uhlu lwezingxenye nezinto.

Ukulungiselela ukukhwela

Ngaphambi kokukhanyisa i-balcony ngokwakho, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza isikhala kusuka kudoti futhi uyenze zonke izinto. Ikhono lokuphamba phansi kanye nophahla kwakufanele luhlolwe lapho kusungulwa iphrojekthi. Amaphutha ebusweni bawo kumele aqedwe. Ukuhlwanyela ukhonkolo ususe, imifantu isondelana. Mhlawumbe uzodinga ukuthuthukisa amapuleti.

Uma kunesidingo, i-parapet ifudumala futhi iqinise. Ungasebenzisa kuphela izinto ezingavutha kuphela - uvolo wamaminerali, i-polyurethane Foam, i-plasterboard trim. Sebenzisa i-lining ne-foam akuvunyelwe.

Isisekelo kufanele siphathwe ngokuqinisa ama-primers nama-antiseptics. Ihlala ixhumana nemvelo yangaphandle. Ngisho nangemva kokungena kwamanzi ngokunganana ngaphakathi, kungahle kuvela ama-bacteria kanye nomswakama.

Ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zepulasitiki

• Ikhithi ingavuli futhi isheke, ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisendaweni.
• Amafasitela acwebezelwe amabili asuswa kumafreyimu, kususwe ama-shutter.
• Ngasohlangothini olungezansi lomklamo qinisa iphrofayili yokusekelwa. Emaphethelweni ezinhlaka ezizishayayo zilungisa amapuleti. Kubo, kwenziwa ama-grooves akhethekile. Ibanga ukusuka emaphethelweni amapuleti - 15 cm.
• URama wafaka ekuvulekeni nasezingeni lokuphakama. Ihlelwe kuma-anchor nezikulufo zokuzishaya. Ingasetshenziswa ama-fasteners afakwe kwikhithi. Esimweni lapho uhlelo luqukethe amabhlokhi amabili, ahlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​ngaphandle kokushiya izikhala.
• Amaphutha azungeze uzungu ayalwa. I-Foam isetshenziswa endaweni eyomile.
• Ngaphandle, kufakwe kufanelana, ngaphakathi - Windowll. I-Upper Fight isebenza njenge-visor evikela ngeqhwa nemvula. UNizhny uvala umthungo agcwala amagwebu. Izikulufu ezihleliwe zisetshenziselwa okunamathiselwe. Ingaphezulu lihlelwe ophahleni lwepuleti, phansi - ocingweni.
• Ama-windows namafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo abuyela ezindaweni zawo.

Ukufakwa kwephrofayili ye-aluminium

Inesisindo esiphansi sepulasitiki, kepha inokumelana okuphezulu emithanjeni yemishini. Imikhiqizo ipendiwe noma inomthunzi wemvelo.

• Esisekelweni esiqondanisiwe futhi esihlanzekile ngosizo lwama-brazers aqinisa amapulangwe. Imininingwane itholakala ngokuya ngezinga.
• Emaphethelweni ojantshi wemihlahlandlela babeka ama-gaskets. Imininingwane yohlaka ihlanganiswe futhi yaqiniswa ukuzidweba. Ngamapuleti alo, amapuleti ahlanganisiwe okwenziwe ngensimbi abekwe.
• I-sill yewindows ibekwe kubha yokhuni. Phezulu kuso ihlelwe nge-tump equkethe amapuleti abekwe ngokunamathela okuncane.
• Ekuvuleni, amafreyimu afakiwe, azixhumanise phakathi kwazo. Izikulufa zibekwe ngaphakathi kohlaka.
• Amapuleti okukhiya ahehwa ngephaneli kakhonkolo eqinisiwe, kuzihlanze ku-dowel-nail. Isinyathelo ngasinye kufanele sihlolwe kusetshenziswa izinga lokwakha.
• Kukhona i-visor phakathi kwamapuleti kanye nebhodi ephezulu. Izikhala ziphathwa ngokubuthana ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekamelo.
• Ekuvuleni hang sash. Izinto ezishelelayo zifakiwe kuqala zingene phezulu, bese kuyisiqondisi esingezansi.

Ukugcona ngokususwa

Ibanga eliphakeme lapho ungakhuthazelela khona phezulu kodonga lwangaphambili lungama-50 cm. Ukubheka ukunwetshwa phansi kwaphansi kunzima impela. Ezakhiweni zochungechunge olujwayelekile, ngeke kubekezelele imithwalo eyengeziwe, ezindlini zakudala kanye nezakhiwo ezintsha eziphakeme ukuhlela kabusha ngeke zihlanganiswe ngabakwa-Architects.

I-sill enwetshiwe ye-windows igcinwa kwizisekeli ezizixhumanisa nepuleti elingaphansi noma uhlangothi olungaphandle lwepharapet. Bangamakhona ensimbi. I-angle eqondile iqondiswe futhi ibheke egumbini.

Uma kungekho parapet, yenza uhlaka lwephrofayili yensimbi ngokuyibeka phansi. Ngemuva kokuhlola ikhono lokuthwala lephaneli nokuthola imvume ezimweni zikahulumeni, kungenziwa unxande, kwandise phansi. Imininingwane ixhumeke ngokushiswa. Ukubalwa kwesigaba kanye nesinyathelo sezinto ezenziwa kabusha kufanele kukhiqize unjiniyela owenza iphrojekthi yokuhlelwa kabusha.

Hhayi ingxenye engezansi kuphela ezokwandiswa, kodwa futhi nophahla. Uhlaka olungenhla lubekwe ngesisekelo sikakhonkolo esiqinisiwe kuma-anchors.

Idizayini ihlukaniswe ngokuhlanza, ukudala izindonga eziqondile noma ezithambekele.

Ukufakwa kwamamodeli we-Frablels

I-Old Window Sill ne-parapet iyasuswa. Ukuvulwa kusulwe futhi amazinga. Ukufakwa kuqala kusuka kuphrofayili ephezulu, khona-ke ama-MouseWall ahlelwe emakhoneni. Into engezansi ihlelwe ekugcineni. Izibuko zifakwa kuqala kusiqondisi esiphezulu, bese kuthi ngaphansi.