Izici ze-Floor Insulation Clamzit: Yomile, emanzi futhi ehlanganisiwe

Ukufakwa phansi kwephansi ngobumba kwenza kwenzeke ngokuphephile futhi kushibhile indlu kusuka kubanda. Ukubekwa kwe-insulator kulula kakhulu futhi kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Sithi ukukwenza konke kulungile.

Ukufakwa phansi kwephansi yiClamzit kunezinzuzo zako kanye nobunzima. Isetshenziswa kaningi, inikeza okuncamelayo kwimikhiqizo yanamuhla esekelwe oboyeni abangamaminerali futhi banwebeka i-polystyrene. Izinto ezibonakalayo zingama-granule e-porous. Zitholakala ubumba olushiswe kuhhavini ojikelezayo we-cylindrical. Kungakho izinhlayiya zinefomu eliyindilinga. Sebenzisa izingxenyana ezintathu ezihlukile ngosayizi. Uma kuncane okusanhlamvu, kukhuphuka ngobukhulu babo. Izakhiwo ezifaka i-Inflation zitholakala ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kokuphelelwa yithemba ekwakhiweni. Izicucu ezi-Spassing zinamandla anele okumelana nomthwalo esikhaleni sikasimende. Azisebenzanga kangako kunamaphaneli anamuhla e-fibrous, kepha i-bacfill kufanele ibeke ungqimba omkhulu. Kunezindlela ezintathu okufanele zilele: zomile, zimanzi futhi zihlangene. Umsebenzi wokulungisa ungenziwa ngezandla zakho.

Konke mayelana nokufakwa kwephansi yiClamzite

Izici zobuchwepheshe ze-filler

Izinzuzo nokubi kwezinto ezibonakalayo

Yikuphi ukwakheka okulungele ukugcwala

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokubeka i-insulator

• Usebenzisa indlela eyomile
• Ingxube yokukhungatheka ngosimende
• Indlela Ehlanganisiwe

Ukucaciswa komkhiqizo kanye namagremu

Ukufakwa ngobuningi kwenziwa ngamamaki obumba onamafutha aphansi ngokudubula okusheshayo. Izinto ezingavuthiwe zilala kuhhavini wesigubhu ojikelezayo. Kuyo, izinhlayiya zithola ukwakheka okusaqanda, kancane kancane zigibela i-nozzle lapho kwenzeka khona ukudubula. Ngenxa yalokhu, kutholakala impahla enombala we-porous, okubangela izakhiwo ezinhle zokufakelwa okushisayo. Inamandla aphezulu nesisindo esiphansi. Ngokwemisebenzi yokwakha, kusetshenziswa izingxenyana ezintathu.

Ithebula elinosayizi wezingxenyana

Ingxenyana	I-Ton Density / Cube. M.	Isisindo se-1 cubic. M.
Isihlabathi 5-10.	0.45	0.45
Amatshe ama-gravel 10-20.	0.4.	0.4.
Itshe elichotshoziwe 20-40	0.35	0.35

Itshe elichotshoziwe, ngokungafani nesihlabathi kanye ne-gravel, linesimo se-cubic kanye nemiphetho ebukhali. Itholakala ekuqothulweni kwezicucu ezinkulu ezishisiwe. Cabanga ngezimpawu zokusebenza ngemininingwane eminingi.

Ama-pluses kanye ne-des

Izinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo

• Isisekelo ubumba. Akuqukethe ukungcola okulimazayo futhi akuhlukanisi izinto ezinobuthi ngisho nangaphansi kwethonya elivulekile.
• Isakhiwo se-porous sinikeza isilinganiso esiphakeme sokuvikelwa emndebeni nasemsindo. Ama-granules akhanyayo aqeda ama-oscillations anomsindo futhi ngoba awaxazululwa ekugqekelweni. Izindonga zabo azidlulisi ukunyakaza.
• Ubumba olushisiwe lunamandla aphezulu. Le mpahla incike emandleni okumelana nokuqaqa nokuncipha, hhayi ukubhubhisa kusuka ekucindezelweni kwangaphakathi. Inomswakama ebusweni, oqukethe. Amandla kusiza ukumelana nemiphumela elimazayo yamagciwane. Umswakama, ukuwela kuma-pores, kudala izimo zokuzala kwazo. Isikhunta sibhubhisa ngokushesha izinkuni, zikhuphuka igwebu. Izindonga zobumba zamphikisa ngempumelelo.
• I-ceramics ayishisi futhi iphikisana nokuchayeka ilangabi elivulekile. Izinga lokushisa lapho lenziwa khona lidlula izinga lokushisa lokuvutha ngaphandle. Amapulangwe awancibilikisiwe futhi igesi awedwa.
• Ukwehluleka kumaphaneli alula kusuka kuma-traffic jams kanye nama-slabs anobunye amaminerali. Ilayisha ngokweqile.
• Izinhlayiya zihlukaniswe yizingxenyana, ezikuvumela ukuthi udale ukwehlukaniswa kwanoma yikuphi ubukhulu.

Okubi

• Ama-pores avulekile - amanzi angena kalula kuwo, anciphisa ukusebenza kahle kongqimba oluvikelayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kuba nzima. I-conderate ebusweni ingaphezulu liholela ekubonakaleni isikhunta. Kwakha iphunga elingathandeki futhi libhubhise kancane kancane isakhiwo sangaphakathi. I-filler ayinconyelwanga ukuyisebenzisa ekhishini, endlini yokugezela kanye negumbi lokugezela. Badinga ukufakwa ngaphansi kwamanzi.
• Ukuchitheka - Izindonga azikwazi ukulayisha ngokweqile. Bahlukana nomthwalo omncane. Ama-granule aphukile aphelelwa yimpumelelo. Umthwalo usebenza ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engenhla.
• Ubukhulu obukhulu be-coating - ukuze isebenze ngempumelelo, isikhala esingenalutho esidalwe yizicucu ngazinye kufanele siboshwe. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile busuka ku-15 kuye ku-20 cm.

Yikuphi clamzite okungcono kokufakelwa phansi kwephansi

Izakhiwo ezisebenzayo zazo zonke izingxenyana zicishe zifane, ngayinye isetshenziswa lapho ilula kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-gravel netshe elichotshoziwe livame ukukhethwa kokufakelwa phansi. Ukugcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwezinhlayiya ezinkulu, ungaxuba amancane. Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kunengxube yezingxenyana eziningana.

Ngobukhulu obuncane, okusobala kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi. Kulungile uma kudingeka ukukhulisa amandla ayo ngokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-filler. Okulungile okusanhlamvu kwe-porrous ceramic, ukhonkolo ngokwengeziwe.

Izinkuni nezindlela zophahla lwekhonkolo

Okuqukethwe kubekwe kunoma yisiphi isisekelo - ama-lags namapuleti kakhonkolo aqinisiwe. Uma kuvikelwe kumswakama kunikelwe, ingasetshenziswa kunoma yimaphi amakamelo, kanye nama-balconies kanye nama-loggias. Ilungele umhlobiso ongasalungiswa wesigameko, i-veranda kanye nompheme. Ukwehluleka kubekezelela amazinga okushisa amabi kahle. Ayilahlekelwa yizakhiwo zayo emakamelweni okusetshenziswa angenakuvuthwa.

Izindlela ezi-3 zokufakelwa phansi

• Ukulala okwomile - I-filler isatshalaliswa ngaphezulu kobuso, inqumo ifakwe ngaphezulu.
• I-Wet - Izinhlayiya zivuselelwa ngokhonkolo ukuze wakhe isisindo esihle. I-porous filler izama ukusabalalisa kwisixazululo ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Kuhlangene - phansi kuhlala komile. Okuphezulu kuthululwa ngengxube ehlanganiswe nezinhlamvu.

Cabanga ngamunye wabo ngemininingwane eminingi.

Imfashini eyomile

Inketho esheshayo futhi elula kunazo zonke yokusebenzisa isikhathi. Ngithatha umsebenzi weqhwa ukuze ngiqede ngaphansi kwesitezi esisalungiswa. Izinto ezibonakalayo zingabekwa ngokusakazeka ezungeze igumbi, kepha kulokhu kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuvumelanisa. Ngakho-ke, ama-lags noma imishayo afakiwe futhi athathwa amagremu. Ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo se-insulator, okufanele okungenani ibe yi-10 cm, yabeka phansi okusalungiswa. Isivele icubuziwe.

Izigaba zomsebenzi

• Ukulungiselela isisekelo. Uma kunesidingo, ukususa phansi okudala. Sihlanza, sihlanza udoti nothuli. Amabala amafutha notshwala.
• Vala iziphambeko ezinkulu kanye nemifantu, amalunga phakathi kwezindonga nezitezi. Okokuqala, ukuqhekeka kufanele kwehlukaniswe nge-spatula, ukususa imiphetho efafaziwe, bese uyihlanza, isusa uthuli ngendwangu yothuli. Ukugqagqana kumele kuphathwe nge-antiseptic. Isixazululo sisetshenziswa ngebhulashi, sifaka ubuso kubo, bese usoma.
• Ukuqothuka kokhonkolo okuqinisiwe kuhlanganiswe ne-primer edonsa imifantu emihle. Phansi kungahlwanyelwa, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukwenza amanzi angenamanzi epuleti kanye ne-interpanel seams. Inketho elula kunazo zonke ifilimu epulasitiki, ebekwe ngokugcwala ngokuphakama okungama-20 cm. Isixazululo esithembeke ngokwengeziwe - ama-Mats asuselwa kuBitumen. Kukhona izingoma zesimanje ku-polymer kanye nesimende. Ngokubeka kwabo, umshisi wegesi akadingi. Ukuvala wonke umhlaba, ungasebenzisa amashidi e-Rubbeoid abekwe ku-bitumen mastic.
• Ngaphambi kokufakwa kwesitezi esinaphansi nge-clamisite endlini yokhuni, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isisekelo ngokucophelela. Siqala ngokuhlola izakhiwo zenethiwekhi. Bheka isimo semishayo nephansi. Iziza ezithintwe isikhunta, cabanga. Imifantu nama-chips ukusika noma ukuvala. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, ingxenye kuzodingeka ithathelwe indawo noma isuswe ukuze ilungiswe. Uhlu lwemvelo luzongena ngokushesha ekungaphathekeni ngokungalawuleki ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama. Ukuvikela imicu, ukuzifaka nge-antiseptic, makuzomile, bese usebenzisa i-varnish.
• Simisa ama-lags. Uma abadala, bebahlole ngokucophelela, asisusanga. Ngibonisa imishayo ngqo ngokuya ngezinga, ukuze imiphetho yazo engenhla yakha indawo eyisicaba. Imininingwane kumele icutshungulwe ngama-antiseptics futhi embozwe nge-varnish.
• Khweza ungqimba lwesibili lokungena kwamanzi. Sibeka i-membrane noma i-polyethylene ejwayelekile ngendlela yokuthi amboze ama-lags. Amalunga aphumela axhume amadevu kanye nesampula ngeScotch ekhethekile. Lungisa impahla emigoqweni ye-lag usebenzisa i-stapler.
• Sixuba izingxenyana ezimbili ukuze umhlanganiso mkhulu ngokwengeziwe. Silala isikhala sangaphakathi sekhreyithi. Hambisa kangcono odongeni. Inani lezinhlayiya kuwo wonke amasayithi kufanele lifane. Ukuvimbela iphutha, beka amalambu. Ngebanga elifushane phakathi kwemigoqo abangayidingi. Sihlikihla ama-granule futhi sibavumelanise.
• Sibeka amandla angenhla emuva, silukhuni ukuyolanda ethepheni noma ngosizo lwe-stapler.

Manje usungathobisela phansi okusalungiswa bese uqhubekela ekugcineni.

I-rubbersesite eyomile njenge-heater yephansi ayisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela nge-crate yokhuni kuphela, kodwa futhi ngesisu sensimbi.

• Ukubuyiselwa emuva kubushelelezi futhi kumbozwe ngefilimu ye-polyethylene enokwedlula okungu-10 cm. I-canvas ibopha nge-scotch.
• Igridi yokuqinisa ifakwa ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile akudingeki, kepha kuleli cala isisekelo sithambile kakhulu futhi siyanyakaza. Igridi isebenza kahle ekugobeni. Ngaphandle kwawo, ukhonkolo kungaqhekeka.
• Ingxube ilungiselelwe esihlabathini kanye nosimende ngesilinganiso esingu-3: 1. IMisa kufanele ibe ngopulasitiki futhi igcwalise zonke izinsimbi. Akufanele kwenziwe kakhulu uketshezi. Isixazululo kumele sigcine ifomu. Ukubopha kwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye - izingqimba ezimbili ezibekwe ngezikhathi ezihlukile ngeke zikwazi ukwakha imali eyodwa. Ukuqhekeka kuzovela phakathi kwabo.
• Usimende uthola amandla amamaki amasonto amane. Ngalesi sikhathi sesikhathi, ukugcwala akunakulayishwa. Ukuqedwa kuzofanele ukuhlehlise kuze kube yilapho into ebophayo iphelele. Ungahamba phansi ngesonto ngemuva kokugcwaliswa.

Ukubekwa okumanzi

Kuthatha ukuxubana kobumba ngokhonkolo owuketshezi. Isisindo esiphumela sibekwe kuma-beacons. Indlela ilungele ikakhulukazi isisekelo ngomehluko omkhulu wokuphakama. Ububi obukhulu ukunciphisa izakhiwo ezifaka ama-granule kukhonkolo.

Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

• Silungiselela ukugqagqana, ukuwakhulula kusuka kudoti nothuli. Uma kunesidingo, vala iziphambeko.
• Ngokuqinile ezingeni le-beacons. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nenziwa lapho kwenziwa lapho kubeka i-screen evamile yokulinganisa.
• Izingxenye zixuba i-porous filler ngenhlanganisela yesimende-sandy. Akukho ukulingana okunembile, okuyingxenye eyi-1 ye-filler ezingxenyeni ezi-2 zekhambi kuthathwe. Isikhombisi esikhulu - zonke izinto ezisanhlamvu kufanele zithathwe ngokhonkolo owuketshezi.
• Sibeka isisindo esivela phakathi kwama-beacons ngosizo lwe-trowel. Ingxenye engenhla ngokushesha khumbula umthetho omude.
• Ukhonkolo uzosoma ezinsukwini ezimbili, kepha kuzodingeka ukuthi ubeke ukuqedela ukumbona kukho kungakapheli inyanga.

Indlela ehlanganisiwe

Ukufakwa kulala ekhreyini nokuqondanisa. Lapho-ke ungqimba olungaphezulu lokuqukethwe luhleliwe, luchithe ngosimende. I-Concrete Screed ithululwa ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kwesisekelo esilungiselelwe. Inzuzo yale ndlela ukulondolozela izakhiwo ezifaka ubumba. I-filler ingabekwa ngqo enhlabathini, ngokwesibonelo, endlini yezwe, noma ngokhonkolo.

Izigaba zomsebenzi:

• Sifeza ukusatshalaliswa kwe-coating yakudala, sisusa udoti, sivale iziphene nemifantu.
• Sibeka amanzi ngaphansi kokufakelwa. Lokhu kungaba ngulwelwesi noma ifilimu noma ukufakwa koketshezi. Kunoma ikuphi, okuqukethwe kumele kuvalwe hhayi kuphela phansi, kepha futhi ingxenye engezansi yezindonga ngohlobo "lwamabhokisi". Ngemuva kwalokho, ezingeni lokudla okusalungiswa okuzayo, silungisa itheyiphu yekhambi.
• Ngikhombisa ama-beacons wensimbi. Ujantshi omise okwenziwe nge-aluminium uphelele. Siwabeka ngokuqinile ngokwezinga ngokulungisa ikhambi.
• Hlanganisa i-filler yezingxenyana ezimbili ukuze kube nobunzima obungcono. Ngilala lesi sikhala esiningi phakathi kwama-beacons, nginaka ngokukhethekile amalunga namakhona. Ukuhlanzeka ngokucophelela ama-granule, ungqimba oluphezulu lokufaka uphawu lokufakelwa.
• Sifeza ukuqiniswa. Sifaka i-mesh mesh enkulu kunazo zonke ngaphezulu. Kufanele kube ngaphandle kwama-dents kanye nemiphetho ebukhali.
• Sibeka i-screen ngqo phezu kwe-backferef. Sisebenzisa ingxube yesihlabathi se-sand-cement, sihambisane nomthetho omude.

Ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kwesisombululo, ungabeka ukuqeda ukunamathela.

Ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa, i-Ceramzite njengokufakelwa phansi kwaphansi akusebenzi okubi kakhulu kunamaphaneli wesimanjemanje nama-fibrous. Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izindlela ezichazwe, inqobo nje uma ukwenziwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo.