Kanjani umoya omncane endaweni yangasese yendlu

Sithi ukuthi kungani umoya omncane uyadingeka egumbini elingaphansi nokuthi ungahlomisa kanjani uhlelo ngepayipi elilodwa namabili.

Ukuphefumula emphemeni kuyadingeka. Kwi-mixer yokuhlala noma umhlangano wokusebenzela, kufanele kube kakhulu kunasezakhondi eziphambili - azikho amawindi abanzi egumbini elingaphansi. Ukungabikho kokushintshaniswa komoya okujwayelekile ku-subboil, lapho kugcinwa khona izinto ezisebenza ngamakhemikhali, kuzoholela ekuqongeleleni kokuhwamuka kwazo. Ngomhlaselwa obalulekile emkhathini, baba yingozi. Ama-detergents, okugciniwe uphethiloli, upende kawoyela, i-acetone solvent ingadala ubuthi. Ama-cyliders egesi kanye namakhanise anophethiloli ngokuntuleka kwesikhathi okude kwe-Tributary entsha angaqhuma kusuka ku-spark noma evutha egumbini lomdlalo. Ukungena komoya kuzodingeka uma ingaphansi komhlaba ifakwe ukugcinwa kokudla. Ngaphandle kwawo, bafakwa ngephunga lamapayipi amanzi anamanzi nasohadi - okuguquguqukayo kwezokuxhumana kungaphansi kwendlu. Umswakama kufanele ususwe njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho uzohlwanyela ezindongeni, phansi nangophahla, kancane kancane ubhubhise ukuqeda. Ukuxazulula inkinga, udinga idivaysi yohlelo lokuqeda amandla. Imisebenzi ingenziwa ngezandla zakho.

Yenza umoya omncane endaweni yangasese yendlu

Ukujikeleza kwemvelo nokuphoqelelwa

Ungaguqula kanjani uhlelo

Izici zohlelo lweshubhu elilodwa

Imiyalo yokufaka umoya omncane wamapayipi

• Ukubalwa kwezingxenye zokusebenza
• Ifomu lezokuxhumana nezinto ezibonakalayo
• Ukufaka i-canal eqeda amandla
• Ukufakwa kwe-Interve Valve

I-Natural and Forced jikeleza yezwe

Ukuhamba kokugeleza kwe-Indoor kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphonsa kwengcindezi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo akusikho okuhle. Ebusika, igesi lixazululwa ngokwengeziwe. Kukhudlwana ukuphakama, incindezi yayo. Ekamelweni elifudumele liphakeme. Ukufudumeza igesi kuyanda. Ama-molecule akhe aqala ukuhambisa ngenkuthalo, eshayana. Ijubane lokunyakaza kwabo kanye nokushisa kwabo kuxhunyiwe. Uma uchitha ipayipi eliphakeme ophahleni, kuzoqala ukushintshana kwegesi esebenzayo. Kwenzeka ngomgomo wemikhumbi yokubika - ukugeleza okusheshayo lapho ingcindezi ingaphansi.

Ehlobo, ukugeleza kuyabaleka. Emakamelo okuhlala atholakala emafulethini asemqoka, amandla omoya aholela ekuhambeni. Ukujikeleza kwenzeka ngenxa yamafasitela avulekile abanzi. Ngezansi bangekho ngokuphelele, noma indawo yabo ayiyinhle. Umoya omncane wemvelo ezimeni ezinjalo akunakwenzeka. Ukuphuma okuwukuphela kokuhlelwa komoya okuphoqelekile egumbini elingaphansi. Ukushintshwa kwevolumu yomoya kunikeza umuntu okhandlekile kagesi osebenza kusuka ku-220 Volts Socket. Ngisho nesikimu esinjalo ngeke sisebenze uma kungenjalo ukudala ukungena kancane. Ukuze imishini ingasebenzi ngokungasebenzi, okusha kufanele kwamukele okusha.

Kanjani ukuklama kahle uhlelo endlini yangasese

Ukuqamba kungcono ukukwenza esigabeni sokwakha, lapho kungenzeka ukuhlela kalula izinto ezenzelwe ukucaciswa ngokunquma indawo kwikhabethe lobuchwepheshe. Ukukhishwa kutholakala ohlangothini olubhekene namafasitela uma kunjalo. Ngokungabikho kwabo, faka i-inlet odongeni noma ngaphezulu. Umgodi ongaphansi kokubiyela ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesitezi esingaphansi. Ukushayela umgodi kungakhethwa. Ingashiywa kuma-masonry. Ifomu likhiya ingxenye eyize yefomu oyifunayo ngolwazi olufanele oluhambisana namapharamitha we-valve. Lapho ikhambi libamba, le ngxenye iyasuswa noma ishiywe uma ingaphazamisi ukufakwa okuthe xaxa.

Endabeni yokwakhiwa kwalolu mbono, i-nozzle ihlelwe odongeni futhi isuse phezulu emhlabathini. Uma izinga lophahla liphakeme kunesimaki se-zero, umgodi umane uvalwe ngegridi. Ivikela izindlu ekungenisweni kwamagundane nezinambuzane ezinkulu. Ngale ndawo, ukuphakama okuphakathi kwesembozo seqhwa kufanele kubhekwe. Isithwathwa akufanele sivale i-grille, ngaphandle kwalokho indawo engaphansi komoya omncane endlini yangasese izoyeka ukusebenza.

Okuthinta ukusebenza kahle komoya

• Izingxenye zeziteshi zokudla nokuchaza. Bamukelwe okufanayo ukudala ukugqoka nokwamukelwa okufanayo. Ukuqamba izingxenye ezahlukahlukene kunengqondo kuphela esimweni sokusetshenziswa njalo kwamadivayisi wokuhlinzekwa. Hood yenza vele. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho imishini icishiwe, kuzonikezwa umqulu omncane wegesi. Ukuze amabala angaqedi ukususwa ngombuso onqamuliwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa imodeli enendlela ejikelezayo. Kunamathiselwe kuma-loops futhi uyakwazi ukujikeleza njenge-sash yomnyango.
• Ivolumu yegumbi kanye ne-microclimate yayo yemvelo.
• Inhloso ye-cellar kanye namapharamitha adingekayo. Ukuze sigcine imikhiqizo yokudla, sidinga izinga lokushisa elingama-5-10 degrees. Uma isitezi somhlabathi sihlelelwe ukuhlela igumbi lokulala, ihhovisi noma indawo yokusebenzela, izimo kufanele zenziwe ntofontofo ngokwengeziwe. Azithinti ukufudumeza kuphela, kodwa futhi nenani lomoya obandayo ovela emgwaqweni. Isigaba esikhulu se-Valve Cross, ababandayo bazoba ngaphakathi ngesikhathi sokuqhwa.
• Izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle noma imishini yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla.
• Ukuphakama kwepayipi nendawo yalo. Ukugcwala kuncike ezingeni ngenhla komaki we-zero. Kungcono ukususa i-hood ophahleni ngokusebenzisa ingaphakathi. Ngakho-ke ezindongeni ngeke ziqongelele ukulahla i-condensate kude namakhaza. Inketho eyodwa amabhokisi angaphandle afakiwe. Ingxenye engenhla ibekwe ngaphezulu kwesikebhe noma ngebanga elithile elivela kulo. Uma kungaphansi kwezindleko eziphansi ngokwehlukana, i-hood iphakanyiswa ngo-1.5 m ngaphezu kwephuzu eliphezulu lophahla. Ijika idala izithiyo emoyeni futhi yehlise ijubane. Kungcono ukuyenza iqonde kuzo zonke izindawo.
• Ukubekwa okufanele kokufakwa nokukhipha. Abakwazi ukubekwa eduzane. Umugqa ophakathi kwabo kufanele wenzeke kulo lonke igumbi. Ngaphandle komugqa kuphakama "izindawo ezifile". Akukho ukunyakaza kuzo. Ukugeleza okusha akuya lapho, futhi ukudonswa kwakudala kusalokhu kusendaweni. Ukuze umdwebi wamunyusela ngaphandle, le ncwadi kufanele isendleleni.

Izici zesela lokupholisa umoya ngepayipi elilodwa

Isikimu esinjalo silungele izakhiwo ezifika ku-15 m2. Imvamisa kubandakanya ukukhipha kuphela. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa ububanzi bokuqinisa indle ye-PVC ye-10-15 cm. Ukungena lapho kubuthakathaka kakhulu. Akwanele ukuthola kahle futhi alondoloze i-microclimate enamapharamitha athile. Ukuxazulula inkinga, ungafaka i-valve emnyango. Ifakwe i-flap kanye nezindlu, ivikelwe yi-gasket yokufakelwa okushisayo. Ngaphandle nangaphakathi kuvala i-grille.

Ukushintshaniswa komoya kwenzeka kakhulu uma kunamafasitela ngaphansi kophahla. Kulokhu, esikhundleni sama-hoods, indawo eseceleni ifakwe, engena emoyeni kusuka emgwaqweni. Isiphetho sayo sisekude kwe-10-15 cm ezingeni lokuqeda phansi. Kumele abe ngasohlangothini olubhekene neFramuga. Ukuphakamisa lapho kufuthelwa, ukugeleza kuzodlula egumbini lonke, kucindezela igesi ephuma efasiteleni.

Ukufaka uhlelo ngamapayipi amabili

Ukubalwa kwesigaba sesiphambano semisele

Le pharamitha ibaluleke kakhulu ngokujikeleza kwemvelo, kanye nasendabeni yokuphakelwa okuphoqelelwe. Nge-radius eningi kakhulu ngaphakathi, kuzoqala ama-Draft. Ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa, kuzodingeka ukukhulisa izindleko zokushisa. Idizayini emincane kakhulu ngeke ikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokushintshana komoya okwanele. Emakamelweni phansi komhlaba kuzoba nezinto ezinamanzi futhi zimanzi. UClendensate nokubumba kuzovela ezindongeni nophahla. Ukudamba akuphazamisi imishini, efakwe emphemeni, imininingwane yayo igqoke ngokushesha. E-wiring kungahle kube nomjikelezo omfushane. Uma igumbi le-boiler lisegumbini elingaphansi, izinga lokushisa lingadlula izinkomba ezijwayelekile.

Isigaba sokufaka nokukhipha okukhipha singanikeza ukusakazwa okujulile, kepha le pharamitha akwanele ukugcina i-microclimate edingekayo. Ukushisa kanye nomswakama akunakuthiki kuphela kusuka umoya omncane. Kungadingeka kudingekile ekufakweni kwesimo sezulu, ukuklelisa umkhathi, kupholile futhi kuwufudumeza.

I-Over The Overlap Area kanye nokuphakama kwezindonga, okubanzi ukuthathwa nokukhululwa. Ngenani elikhulu, kufakwa iziteshi ezimbili. Ukwenza umoya omncane ofanele emiphongolweni, ububanzi babo kufanele bubalwe. Ngokusho kwamazinga ezobuchwepheshe nge-1 m2, ekuphakameni kokugqwala okufika ku-2.2 m, kudingeka indawo yokungena kanye nesigaba sesiphambano sika-26 cm2.

Ake sithi indawo yaphansi ingu-3 x 4 = 12 cm2. Uphahla - 2 m. Isigaba esidingekayo: 12 x 26 = 312 cm2. Sithola i-radius yayo: R = √ / π = √812 / 3,14 = 9.97 cm.

Ububanzi buhlanganiswe bufika ku-20 cm. Ungasebenzisa amapayipi amabili we-10 cm.

Ifomu lezokuxhumana nezinto zokwakha

Ifomu lingaba yinxande noma umjikelezo. Ezokuxhumana ezixande zishiya akukho zikhala ngendiza yodonga ne-angle. Zihlangene kakhulu, kepha zisebenza kangako. Umfudlana uthatha kangcono ezindongeni eziyindilinga.

Izinketho ezibonakalayo

Okuqukethwe yi-asbestoscert, insimbi nepulasitiki.

• Usimende we-asbestos awufani ngamandla. Usinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana kwesikhathi eside nalokhu okubonakalayo kuyingozi empilweni. Isixazululo esinjalo kufanelekile ngokubeka ukuxhumana ngaphansi komhlaba.
• Insimbi ayinamandla amakhulu kunepulasitiki. Imikhiqizo ikhiqizwa nge-zinc evikelayo yokuvikela, nangemva kokulimala ngokushesha ukugqwala. Insimbi idala umsindo kusuka ku-vibrate. Bathuthukisa umsindo we-fan bavulwa futhi badinga ukufakwa okuzwakalayo.
• I-PVC akuyona ukugqwala, ayihlanganisi futhi ayidingi ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Imikhiqizo ayifani ngamandla avela ekuhlolweni kwawo. Bazosikwa kalula futhi bakhubeke. Ukuphela kokudonswa kwe-Drawback kuyindawo ephansi yokuncibilika. Ngezinqungquthela ezingama-75 ngaphansi kwengcindezi, lokho okuqukethwe kuqala ukuzidela.

Ungasetha kanjani ukwakheka kokuqeda amandla

Uvame ukusebenzisa ukuqiniswa kwendle nge-cexter of 11 cm. Ubude obujwayelekile - 0.5; okukodwa; 2; ezine; 6 m. Into ngayinye ekugcineni inesiwula. Uhlangothi olubushelelezi lwento elandelayo lufakwa kulo. Ukuxhumeka kuqiniswa nge-metal clamp futhi kulungiswe ngesikulufa. Kunamapayipi okukhipha umoya omncane onama-fasteners nama-adaptha.

Idizayini yenziwa ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungayenza kanjani umoya omncane emphemeni wesakhiwo esakhiwe, udinga ukutadisha uhlelo lwakhe. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukudweba uhlelo, okukhombisa ukubekwa kwazo zonke izindawo ezibalulekile kanye nobukhulu bawo. Ungabeka iziteshi e-Riser ejwayelekile - ngakho-ke ngeke zingene isikhala samakamelo okuhlala namanye amakamelo ezitezi eziphambili. Zibekwe emakamelweni okusetshenziswa kude nendawo yokuhlala, kodwa kulokhu kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukwenza amajika anciphisa i-bandwidth. Ukuze abushelelezi amakhona aqonde ngqo, esikhundleni se-adaptha eyodwa ama-degree angama-90 abeka ezimbili kuya ku-45. Bahlala isikhala esiningi, kepha akunandaba egumbini lokugcina noma egumbini lokugqoka.

Izimbobo ezindongeni nasekuthembekeni Kungcono ukumba ngomqhele wedayimane - kushiya ubuso obushelelezi obungadingi ukuqinisa udaka kasimende. Umgodi wenziwa ophahleni noma ngaphezulu kodonga ohlangothini olubhekene ne-valve yokudla. Ipayipi liyazalela. Ngamasayithi abheke mpo, ipayipi linamathiselwe odongeni ngama-clamps ngokuzidweba, kunokumiswa okukhethekile kokuvundlile. Ziyizintambo ezicashile ezifakwe ophahleni. Iziza ezibekwe e-attic engashintshiwe, zifaka ngaphakathi - ngaphandle kwalokho kuzokwehla ngaphakathi. Izimbobo lapho kudlula khona ukuxhumana kwe-Foam. Insalela yayo inqunywa ngommese obukhali bese uvala inqumo.

Uma kukhona isitoko se-bandwidth ye-hood ephelele, ivela kuzo zonke izitezi, ingenziwa kukho. Kulokhu, akudingeki ukuthi ufeze umsebenzi wophahla. Nge-bandwidth ephansi, kuboniswa isiteshi esihlukile. Kubekwa esikebheni ebanga eliphakeme kusuka ezindongeni nasezindongeni, kwakha umgoqo wokugeleza. Ingxenye yophahla inamathiselwe kwi-Flange futhi ivaliwe. Ingaphezulu livalwa yi-visor ukuze amanzi emvula angangeni ngaphakathi. I-Deflector isiza ukuthuthukisa ukufisa. Kwakha ukusikwa ohlangothini lwe-leeward.

Uma uphuma eduze kwe-chimney, uhlelo luzosebenza kakhulu. Ukufudumala kwegesi kusuka entuthuni yendawo yomlilo ephakanyiswe ngokushesha.

Amadivayisi okuhlinzeka akhethwe ukusebenza okukhonjiswe kwiphakheji.

Ukufakwa kwe-Interve Valve

Kufanele abe ngasohlangothini olubhekene nomdwebo. Kugcinwe odongeni futhi kukhululwe ezansi kude nebanga le-10-15 cm kusuka phansi.

Ukungena kufakwa ekwakhiweni kwezokuxhumana ezingaphansi komhlaba noma zokuphatha ngaphansi komhlaba. Inketho yesibili ilungele izakhiwo ezakha.

Ezokuxhumana kumele zisongelwe ngama-geooellits avikela ngokuqaqa kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-condensate. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-deflectors asezingeni elifanelekile.

Ububi beziteshi ezingaphansi komhlaba ukungathembeki kwabo. Zibunjiwe enhlabathini ezomile enokuhamba okuphansi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuxhumana kuzothola isimo sokukhubazeka unomphela.

Phezulu kwepayipi elibunjiwe futhi i-valve yodonga kufanele ibe ngaphezulu kwezinga leqhwa. Le nkomba ithathwe etafuleni ku-snip.

I-armature, uma kunesidingo, ivunyelwe ngokugqagqana. Uma uphahla lwe-cellar lutholakala ngenhla kwezinga le-zero, asikho isidingo. Icashe ebhokisini noma ngaphansi komugqa. Okokufaka nokukhipha kuvaliwe ngama-lattices.

Ama-ITKERS kumele abe nama-valve aguqukayo. Ngaphandle kwabo kuzoba nzima ukugcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo.