Kanjani ukubopha izindonga ngodaka ngodaka

Usonga lwe-Gypsum likuvumela ukuthi udale ngokushesha indawo ebushelelezi, elungele ukuqeda ukuqeda. Silawa ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi azodingeka womsebenzi, ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukumaka, qhubeka ubeke amaLughtouse futhi ngaphandle futhi ulungiselela indawo kuze kube sekupheleni kokugcina.

Usonga lwe-gypsum alufani nesihlabathi esekwe ku-cementsi sendabuko nesihlabathi. Ilungele kuphela i-microclimate ethile. Endaweni enomswakama, kuzodinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Kungamapulasitiki kunezinto zamaminerali, kepha akuzona zonke izingxube ezinale mpahla. Umanzi, ungakabanjwa ama-coating kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe indawo ebushelelezi ngokuphelele. Akukafaki ngokusuka ngemuva kokuphuma kweqhwa, kepha ukufeza ikhwalithi ephezulu, izindlela ezikhethekile zohlelo lokusebenza nokucutshungulwa okulandelayo kuyadingeka. Umsebenzi ungenziwa ngezandla zakho ngaphandle kosizo lwethimba elilungisiwe nelokwakha. Kulokhu awudingi imishini yobungcweti, amathuluzi adingekayo kulula ukuthola isitolo sokwakha ngasinye. Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi ungalisebenzisa kanjani ngodaka ngodaka, ngevidiyo nencazelo eningiliziwe yenqubo.

Ukufaka odongeni odongeni uStucco

Izinzuzo kanye nezobuchwepheshe

Izindaba zezingoma

Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

• Amathuluzi adingekayo
• Ukulungiselela Isisekelo
• Uphawu lwevolumetric
• Inqubo evusa amadlingozi
• Ukulala eziLignthouse
• Sebenza ngaphandle kweMayakov
• Ukuqondanisa kokugcina
• Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuqeda

Izinzuzo, amathuba okuqukethwe kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe

Izici Ezivumayo

• Ukulula kuyimpahla yenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukubeka izingqimba ngaphezulu kuka-5 cm. Isisindo sesihlabathi sinesisindo esiningi kakhulu. Ngobukhulu obukhulu, uyawa.
• I-Pistity ephezulu ikuvumela ukuthi udale indawo ebushelelezi kahle engadingi ama-supels. Uhamba ngokushesha ngaphansi kokupenda noma ngaphansi kwenduku yephepha lodonga. Ngenxa yokuhamba kwengxube, kulula uku-RAM. Umsebenzi awususi isikhathi esiningi namandla.
• Ukuntuleka kweShrinkage lapho yomisa - ushintsho ngosayizi luholela ekwakhekeni kwemifantu futhi buthaka ukuxhumeka nesisekelo esibangelwa amashifu angaphakathi. Ukukhubazeka okunjalo kubonisa usimende kanye nezixazululo lapho kusetshenziswa khona njenge-binder.
• I-Parry Permeability iyisici esibalulekile, sibonga izindonga ziqala ukuphefumula. Indlu enokuqedwa okunjalo ikhululekile kakhulu kunokhonkolo "."
• Isakhiwo se-porous sakha isithiyo samagagasi omsindo. I-Gypsum ayisebenzi ku-SoundProofers, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise kakhulu ukuvumela umsindo.
• Ukuqhutshwa okushisayo okuphansi - ukungena okubandayo okubandayo kungena ngesakhiwo ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kokuzethemba.
• Bamba okuphezulu - kufinyelela ihora elilodwa futhi kuyehluka ngokuya ngezakhi. Ukuqedwa kungenziwa ngesonto ngemuva kokuhlekisa. Isixazululo esijwayelekile ngaphandle kwezengezo sithola amandla okumasha enyangeni.
• Ukuhamba - Ungasebenza nganoma yisiphi isisekelo: izitini, ukhonkolo oqinisiwe kanye nokhuni. Izinkuni zibonakaliswa ngokushisa njalo kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ngenxa yokuthi ukuxhumana okuxhunywe ngenhlanganisela ehleliwe kulahlekile. Isisekelo se-SOFT Mineral ngokuhlanganiswa ne-polymer angevu ukuthi iyakwazi ukuncipha futhi yelula ngaphandle kokuqhekeka.
• I-Ecology - impahla ayikhiphi izinto eziyingozi.
• I-Fireproof - ukumelana okuphezulu kokuvulwa kwamalangabi okuvulekile, okungalondolozi.
• Ukumelana nokushisa - ukuhlanganiswa kusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezibhekene nomphumela oqhubekayo wokushisa okuphezulu. Zingavulwa ngesitofu, indawo ecwilayo nendawo eduzane nesitofu segesi.

Okubi

I-porongungungungungungungungungungungungunguty ithuthukisa ukuvumela i-vapor, ukushisa kanye nezakhiwo ezinomsindo ezizwakalayo. Kwenza i-array ibe lula futhi ishukumiseke. Kodwa-ke, le mfanelo inamanye amaqembu.

• Ukufakwa kwamanzi okuphezulu - emakamelweni owomile akukugxeki. Ekuhlolweni okumanzi ngempahla enjalo akunconywa ukuyisebenzisa. Uzodinga igobolondo elivikela ngaphandle, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwengxube yepulasitiki ngeke kube okungenanjongo. Kuyadingeka ukudala indawo eyisicaba nokusindisa isikhathi kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqeda. Ngesizathu esifanayo, i-powder ayilungele ngaphandle kwesakhiwo.
• Izindleko eziphakeme zemikhiqizo - akusizi ngalutho ukuzisebenzisa ukuze wakhe ungqimba olungaphansi.
• Ukusetha okusheshayo - Ukubopha kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuzala i-powder eyomile ngamanani amancane bese ubeka ngokushesha. Ngokubambezeleka okuncane, kuzothatha i-pelvis. Ukuze uyisebenzise kalula, kepha lesi sici kufanele sikujwayele. Ukuze umsebenzi ungamiswa, umuntu oyedwa ulungiselela ikhambi, elinye libeka nge-trowel nababambe njalo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka odongeni ngodaka lwe-gypsum ngezandla zakho, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela imiyalo. Icacisa isikhathi sokuhlelwa.

Izinhlobo zezingoma nokwehluka kwabo

• Ama-Powders anokuqukethwe okuncane kwamapulasitiki kanye nama-fillers we-polymer - akulungile ngopulasitiki. Zinzima kune-spatula. Izinto ezinjalo zihlukaniswa ngekhono eliphansi lokunamathela - zibanjwa kabi ebusweni. Ukuxazulula inkinga, udinga ukusebenzisa ama-primers akhethekile afakiwe.
• Ukuhlanganiswa okujwayelekile ngezithasiselo zeplasithi kanye ne-polymer filler eyandisa ukuqina. Zinamandla futhi zihamba. Lapho isetshenziswa esisekelweni se-porous, ngokwesibonelo, ukhonkolo olwenziwe ngokhonkolo noma isitini esibomvu sobumba, ukukhishwa kwama-primers angenayo kuyadingeka.
• Izinto ezinezici ezithuthukisiwe. Ngohlobo olukhulayo, izinkomba zokufakelwa okuzwakalayo nokushisayo zithuthukiswa. Izithasiselo ezikhethekile zivumela ukunweba noma ukunciphisela ukuqonda. Amapulasitiki enza lula ukubekwa, ukwenza inqwaba yokubumba yeselula eyengeziwe. Kulula ukunqama. Ama-filler we-polymer ayinikeza amandla okumelana nemithwalo yemishini ngaphansi kwalapho i-coating eqinile khona, kepha i-coating eqinile idiliza phansi.
• Isisindo esihloselwe ukubekwa ngemishini ekhethekile sibonakala ngokusebenza okungcono kokusebenza. Le ndlela ayitholakali impela ekhaya. Kuyinto elula lapho udinga ukumboza indawo enkulu nokuthi iqembu lineBrigade labantu abaningana esikhungweni. Le ndlela ilungele izindlu zangasese kanye namafulethi amakhulu.

Ungakugcina kanjani ukubeka

Amathuluzi adingekayo

• I-Construction Mixer noma i-Electric Drill ene-nozzle efanelekile ngempuphu echithwe ngamanzi.
• Umthamo ophansi wangaphezu kwamalitha ayi-10. I-pelvis epulasitiki noma enombala efanelekile. Kunamathayi wokwakha akhethekile enziwe ngopulasitiki wesibili.
• Ukunambitha - unxande noma ukhombe ekugcineni.
• I-Spatula ingcono ukusebenzisa amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Elinye, elinye liyakhuphuka. Owokuqala ulungele ukubhema futhi usetshenziswa njenge-scoop lapho isixazululo sithola khona, ukuze singazibeki ku-pelvis. Okwesibili kulula ukucubungula izindawo ezinzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Amakona, i-spatula ene-blade egobekile ngesigamu ngama-engeli angakwesokudla ayasetshenziswa.
• Ukubusa kuyisitimela eside esinohlangothi olufanele. Uqeda ama-bulges kanye nokucindezelwa esigabeni sokugcina.
• I-grater yasentwasahlobo. Ungakhazelela ingaphezulu nge-emery encane. Basonga ucezu lwebha, oluhamba kahle esandleni.
• Izinga lokwakha kanye ne-plumb.

Ukulungiselela Isisekelo

Ukuhlanganiswa kwakudala kususwe ngokuphelele. Ama-slots ayandiswa. Kuyadingeka ukususa imiphetho efafazwe, engasenakuqiniseka ukuqinisa. Isisekelo kufanele sihlale isikhathi eside. Uthuli nokungcola okumanzi kukususe. Amabala amafutha asuswa ngotshwala. Ngemuva kwalokho bafakwa ama-primers. Zisetshenziswa ngesisekelo sokuqukethwe okukhulu kwama-pores kanye nemifantu. Ama-slabs aqinisiwe aqinisiwe awasho lutho. Ukuhlwanyela amajazi ngokunamba okungenayo okuqinisa kusuka ngaphakathi. Kunezisombululo ezithuthukisa ukubamba ngesitofu.

Ukumaka ezindongeni nophahla

Kusho ukuqina okudingekayo kwesendlalelo. Ekude no-10-20 cm ukusuka emakhoneni, izimbobo zidonswa ngaphansi kwe-dowel, bese ziklebhula izikulufa ziye ekuphakameni kwesendlalelo sokuqeda. Isikhundla se-cap yabo ekhombisa ngokuhambisana ne-plumb. Phakathi kokuzikhukhumeza ukwelula imicu. Kulula ukuthola curvature. Endabeni lapho intambo iphathelene neplate, ubukhulu besendlalelo buyanda.

Kanjani ukunciphisa udaka lwe-gypsum

Izilinganiso zihluke kakhulu ngokuya ngokwakheka kanye nenhloso ye-powder. Ngaphambi kokuthi ugobe emanzini, kufanele ufunde imiyalo ekuphaketheni. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokulandelana okuthile.

• Ku-pelvis emsulwa uthele amanzi. Inani layo kumele lihambisane nezilinganiso ezichazwe kwimiyalo. Kufanele kube kuhle ukumela ukuthi kungakanani okuzoshiya i-knondering eyodwa. Ukubamba kwenzeka kungakapheli ihora elilodwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingxube kumele ithuthukiswe ngokuphelele. Izinsalela ezihleliwe azikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Kuyadingeka ukubala inani. Uma ukufakwa kudinga amalitha ama-X, futhi singabeka kuphela ingxenye eyi-1/10 kuphela yokuqukethwe kwayo, khona-ke sizodinga amalitha we-X / 10. Kusukela okokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuthola inani elifanele lengxenye eyomile. Ngokuvamile yenza izivivinyo ezincane, ukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi kungakanani okuqukethwe okuhamba ngeyunithi yesikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho thatha okuningi njengoba udinga isikhathi esithile somsebenzi.
• I-powder ilala esitsheni. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuvusa njalo, ukuze kudilize kangcono futhi akuhlali ngezigaxa.
• I-mixer yehliselwa ku-pelvis bese uxuba isisindo, ukusabalalisa kahle izinhlayiya futhi unikeze homogeneity.
• Ngemuva kokuthola isisindo esihle, kugcinwa imizuzu emi-5, bese kuvusa kabusha. Ngesikhathi sokuxuba, ingxube isivele iqala ukubanjwa. Isikhathi esaya kule nqubo kufanele sikhishwe esikhathini esiphelele sokuqina. Kuzohlala imizuzu engama-40.

Ukulala ngezibani

Izilonda zichaza izinga lapho isixazululo okufanele sibekwe khona. Indlela isetshenziswa phambi kokungahambi kahle ngaphezu kwe-5 mm. Lapho ubukhulu bengqimba budlula i-3 cm, i-mesh eqinisiwe yensimbi iboshwe. Ama-Lingthouses asebenzela amaphrofayili wensimbi noma ojantshi abancane, abekwe kumabhuloki esixazululweni. Lezi zinto zihambisana ngokuya noma ukupanga. Kufanele bahlale isikhundla esiqondile noma esivundlile. Lapho ama-bumps ebanjwe kancane, qhubeka nomsebenzi oyinhloko. Ipuleti limanzi ngamanzi avela ku-sprayer noma isula ngendwangu emanzi. Esisekelweni esimanzi, okuqukethwe kukhulu. Uphonswa yi-trowel, uzama ukuvala indawo ngokulinganayo. Izingcezu ezinzima kakhulu zingawa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngomehluko omkhulu kuzoba nzima ukwenza ukuqondanisa.

Kungcono ukusebenza ezindaweni ezincane, ngaphandle kwalokho isisindo ngeke sibe nesikhathi sokuthola nokubamba ku-pelvis. Ngokuvamile thatha isikhala phakathi kojantshi, ngaphandle kokudlula kwemingcele yawo. Insalela isuswa ngokuchitha imithetho yehle ezikhaleni. Ngemuva kwalokho bachithwa kaningana, ngenkathi benza ukunyakaza okusheshayo kwe-zigzag. Bayadingeka ukuze kuthi ingxube ingcono kunezenzi ezisele.

Izitofu zamapuleti zidlula ekhoneni le-spatula, ziyithumele kusuka phansi kuya phezulu. Kulula ukwenza lokhu, ukubeke kuphrofayili noma ojantshi, faka izindawo zokuhlanza. Ungabeka izingqimba eziningana, uvumele ezansi ukuba zibambe. Esigabeni sokugcina sojantshi bese kususwa iphrofayili. Akunakwenzeka ukubashiya, njengoba zizoqala ukuwa, ukuphumula sekuqediwe. Imizila esele isondele futhi i-smash.

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Ukubeka ngaphandle kwamalambu

Kusetshenziswa phambi kokungahambi kahle kuze kufike ku-5 mm. Ngale ndlela, akunakwenzeka ukuthola izindonga ezibushelelezi ngokuphelele nophahla. Kwenza sikwazi ukonga isikhathi. Thumela nabo kulula ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungaphonsa kanjani ingxube.

IMisa ayilayishwa ngokufanayo e-spatula ebanzi nge-blade emincane eyindilinga. Bese uchitha i-spatula ebanzi esekelwe phansi phezulu, uzama ukudala ungqimba lobukhulu obufanayo. Hambisa ukulandela ekhoneni. Bamba i-shovel ebanzi ngesandla. Kuyadingeka ukubala amandla ukuze ingcindezi evela kuzo zombili iziphetho iyefana. Ngokuhlanekezelwa okuncane kakhulu, ibala lizoshiya umkhondo ekubukeni okusha okubekwe. Abasanda kufika kulula ukusebenza blade elincane. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukumelana. Esigabeni sokugcina, kusetshenziswa umthetho.

Ukuqondanisa kokugcina

Akuwona wonke umfazi owaziyo ukuthi angawephula kanjani udaka lwe-gypsum. Ngaleso sikhathi, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokushesha ukungahambi kahle ngaphandle kwama-putty nokugaya isikhathi eside. Lapho kugaya, uthuli lukhululwe, lungena kuwo wonke amakhona efulethini. Udinga ukusebenza ezingilazini ezivikelayo nasekuphefumulweni. Kuyaphazamiseka kakhulu ukukwenza. Ikhanda kungcono ukucasha. Uthuli oluncane othuli luhlala kancane. Lapho iwela, kuzofanela uyisuse isikhathi eside kusuka kuma-Windows, amadivayisi akhanyayo, izinto ezisele ngaphakathi endlini.

Ukugaya okumanzi kulula kakhulu futhi kuyasebenza. Ngemuva kwesilungiselelo sokugcina, ingaphezulu limanzi ngamanzi kusuka ku-pultizer noma ukusula ngendwangu emanzi. Uhlanjululwe yi-Spongy Grad. Lapho ukhishwe ngamaconsi amanzi, uthuli oluhle lukhululwa kuma-pores. Lesi sisindo sigcwalisa konke ukungahambi kahle, ukuwazisa futhi kwenza okungavunyelwe. Kuyinto analog of putty.

Ngemuva kokumiswa, ungathuthela ekunamatheleni kwamaphephadonga bese uqhakaze ophahleni. I-coating isilungele ukusebenzisa upende wokuthungwa. Ukubeka okujwayelekile okucwebezelayo noma upende we-matte, yenza okucwebezelayo. I-spatula ebanzi isetshenziswa ngaphansi kokona okubukhali futhi inqume ukungahambi kahle okuncane okusele. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, udonga lulungele ukuqeda kokugcina. I-coating iyakwazi ukubekezelela umthwalo kunoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha. Uma kunesidingo, kufakwa ngaphakathi ngetshe noma ngethayela, kufakwa izimbiwa ezimbiwa ezimbizeni.

Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuqeda

Le misebenzi yenziwa ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele nokubeka i-binder. Ithola amandla amamaka izinsuku ezingama-5-7.

Ukuvala ama-pores kusuka kumswakama, qinisa ukwakheka kwangaphakathi, ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela, sebenzisa ama-primers athuthekayo. Amakhona avalwa ngephrofayili ehlanganisiwe ebavimbela ekulimaleni kwemishini.

Okokugcina, sinikela ngokubuka ividiyo ekhombisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngodaka ngodaka.