Senza izitebhisi ezandleni zezandla zabo: Ukubuyekezwa kokwakha kanye nohlelo lokukhwela

Sihlukanisa izixazululo ezifanele zobuchwepheshe ezitebhisini, sikhetha izinto zokwakha futhi sisho ukuthi ungawenza kanjani umklamo olula ngokwakho.

Faka izitebhisi e-attic endlini encane kulula. Kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukukwenza kukhululeke futhi kuphephe. Kufanele kube yi-canopy futhi ububanzi. Kepha i-span yabe isithatha isikhala esiningi egumbini eliseduze. Kukhona i-angle enkulu yokuthambekela, futhi, uma weqa, imvelaphi kanye nokunyuka. Le angle ngama-degree angama-45. Ngobubanzi obunganele, inqwaba yeziphazamiso ezakha ubungozi bokuwa kuzovela. Esimweni esinjalo, kungcono ukungazami ukuthola ukuyekethisa. Enye yezixazululo zenkinga ukususwa komgwaqo ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Kubandakanya ukubopha odongeni noma ekwakhiweni kokusekelwa okuthembekile ngeSisekelo. Endlini yezwe, abanikazi bahlala ehlobo kuphela. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe ngaphandle kwe-canopy, kepha amakotothi aklanyelwe indawo yokuhlala unomphela, umbono onjalo awufanele. Ukuyisebenzisa, kuzodingeka uchithe amasonto ambalwa. Sizocubungula indawo kuphela esikhaleni sangaphakathi.

Konke mayelana nokufakwa kwesitebhisi esitezi se-attic

Izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zezitebhisi

Idivaysi ye-Spollet

Ukukhetha indawo yokuhlalisa izitebhisi

Imiyalo yokufaka yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Izisombululo ezifanele zendlu encane

Uma ufuna ukonga isikhala

Idizayini ephathekayo ethe xaxa, ayilula. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuxazulula inkinga.

• Izinhlobo zokugoqa - zithatha isikhala esincane, kepha zivame ukuphula. Amandla abo mancane kunowokuma. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-telescopic zisonge futhi zigibele. Lapho idinga ukwethulwa, udinga ukudonsa isibambo. Ukusuka ekuvulekeni okusheshayo kakhulu, abaseduze bayibambe.
• Indlela yesibili yokuxazulula inkinga ngokubekwa egumbini elincane kungukukhuphuka okumatende. Ingahlelwa phezu kwe-Overlaps kanye nasendaweni ebheke phezulu. Kunamamodeli ngaphandle kwesidina esingaphansi kobubanzi bemitha. Izinyathelo ezikubo zinamathele enkabeni yenkani, zakha uhlobo lwezinhlanzi skeleton. Ukuze uwasebenzise, ​​kudingeka ube nempilo enhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ekususwe odongeni, futhi ungabambeli. Abahola impesheni nabantu abakhubazekile kuzoba nzima ukukhuphukela phezulu kuya phezulu futhi kwehla ngezinyathelo ezitholakala ngaphansi kwe-angle ebukhali kuya phezulu. Kunamamodeli ajwayele kakhulu lapho imishayo itholakala khona emaphethelweni.

Uma kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kube lula

Kulokhu, ukugcotshwa akufanele kudlule ama-degree angama-45. Imiklamo elula iyinhlangano ethembeke kakhulu futhi ebabazekayo. Isibonelo, i-span ebonwayo eyodwa, okuholela kusuka phansi kuya ekungeneni kwesitezi sesibili, akuhlali njalo ukuthumela indawo encane. Idivaysi yayo kungenzeka kuphela ekuvakasheni okunwetshiwe, okuthi ngemuva kokufakwa kuzoba ngisho nalapho.

Kunezindlela ezintathu eziphambili ezikuvumela ukuthi uphumelele egumbini eliseduze negumbi.

• Imashi emibili ye-perpendicular ixhumeke ngeplatifomu engunxande. Ngamunye wabo uhamba odongeni lwawo.
• Unxantathu ovundlile uhlukaniswe ngezinyathelo ezi-triantian noma ze-trapezoid. Ngaphakathi, zinamathiselwe kwi-central rack.
• I-Screw Design.

Uma ubheka isithombe sezitebhisi e-attic ezindlini zangasese kanye nezinketho zokubulawa kwazo, kungenzeka ukuthi uphethe ngokuthi akubona bonke abanethezekile bonke. Ingozi ethile yokukhulisa yizindawo eziyindilinga, ikakhulukazi eduze nokwesekwa, okuyindawo yemisebe yazo. Futhi, ukubala futhi ubenze babe nzima kakhulu kunoxhaso. Kungcono ukuthatha inketho yokuqala ngeplatifomu exande kanye nokuthambekela kuma-45 degrees. Kungokwakhe futhi sizocubungula.

Izixazululo ezakhayo ze-span

Imishayo yokhuni, phakathi kwazo izinyathelo ezifakiwe - Isixazululo esinjalo silungele noma yiziphi izakhiwo. Uhlu lwemvelo ngemuva kokwelashwa nge-varnish kanye nama-antiseptics uyakwazi ukukhonza amashumi eminyaka ambalwa. Kulula ukusingatha nokuyifaka. Ukufakwa kungenziwa ngemuva kokwakha isakhiwo. Ubunzima obukhulu buyingozi yomlilo kanye ne-deformation lapho izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kuguquka.

Amafreyimu we-Metal ane-trim - enziwa ngephrofayili yensimbi noma enza insimbi. Izinto zensimbi eziphansi ngokhuni oluqinile. Ukuziqoqa, sidinga umshini we-welding. Ukuxhumeka kwesikulufa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi ucashe kanzima. I-Iron yensimbi, ngokungafani nensimbi, ayigqwali, ikhonza isikhathi eside futhi inezimfanelo ezinhle zokuhlobisa. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi insimbi idlulisa kahle umsindo futhi izwakale ngazo zonke izinyathelo. Okunye ukubuyela emuva kuyisisindo esikhulu.

Ukuqiniswa kwamakhonkolo oqinisiwe okwenziwe ngefomu - kuvame ukufakwa esigabeni sokwakha. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukubala ikhono lokuphamba lesisekelo. Ngaphambi kokwenza izitebhisi egumbini elingaphansi endlini eyakhiwe, kudingeka uqhube ukuhlolwa kwakhe futhi uthole ukuthi kuzokukhuthazelela isisindo sayo. Lokhu kuzodinga izinsizakalo zenhlangano yobunjiniyela ngemishini ekhethekile. Ubunzima obukhulu bokhonkolo obuqinisiwe buyiningi elikhulu nobunzima bokufakwa. Izinzuzo zilula nokuqina.

Izinyathelo ezilungiselelwe endaweni eyodwa mpo - zenziwa ngokhonkolo oqinisiwe, ngokhuni, ngensimbi, i-fiberglass. Ukuze ugcine ikhonsoli, udinga ukudala isisekelo esiqinile sayo. Amashalofu wensimbi e-Console athatha imithwalo yemishini yokuhlinzekwa ngaphansi kwezinyathelo. Amashalofu axhunyiwe kufreyimu, efihlwe odongeni futhi isakhi sawo. Bala futhi abanikazi bakhiqiza ngokuzimela. Kufanele ube namakhono wobunjiniyela. Uma uthatha amandla esitoko, uhlaka luzoba lukhulu kakhulu. Umqondo oyinhloko wokwamukela okunjalo ukunikeza umuzwa wokukhanya nesisindo. Ingxenye ye-Carriers kufanele yakhelwe ochwepheshe - ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nezingozi eziningi kakhulu. Ukungabikho kombango kanye nobumbano we-angular kwenza uhlelo lungakufanele ukufakwa endlini lapho kukhona izingane.

Ugongolo oluphakathi lubekwe phezu kokugcwala phansi nangaphezulu, futhi kufakwe izinyathelo. Ziqoqe uzilula kunefreyimu yekhonsoli. Uhlelo lunesisindo esincane, ngoba isikhungo salo lubona umthwalo ngokulinganayo, futhi akudingeki ukuba liqiniswe. Emhlabathini azikho izidingo eziqinile ezethulwe. Ungenza ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwangaphambili kanye nokubala okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ama-nisewall ashiywe mahhala noma adlula kubo izinduku phansi zophahla owenza umsebenzi wesitimela.

Isisekelo sisebenzela amabhokisi aqinile ensimbi nepulasitiki. Zisetshenziswa njengama-rack avulekile noma avaliwe. Ngaphakathi kwesinye isikhathi bakhahlela emuva.

Ukukhetha indawo ukuze kuhlalwe

• Ku-Tambur - Le ndawo ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukufakwa okuzwakalayo futhi kukhulula isikhala segumbi lokuhlala.
• Ekamelweni eliyinhloko - kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxenye ephambene nomnyango wangaphambili. Ingozi encane kakhulu yokulahla okuthile ekhanda lomuntu ongenayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulokhu akudingeki ukuthi ukhuphule imishayo ukuze ukhulule isikhala sokungena.

Imiyalo yokufaka izitebhisi egumbini le-attic

Njengesibonelo, cabanga nge-design elula futhi ezinzile. Kuyindlela emibili yokhuni exhunywe e-angle yama-degree angama-90. I-Junction iyipulatifomu evundile evundlile.

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukwenza uhlelo ngenkomba yosayizi wazo zonke izingxenye. Isigaba ngasinye kufanele sicabange ngokucophelela futhi sibala ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha. Bathathwa nge-Reserve of 10% uma kwenzeka umshado nomonakalo.

Usayizi wezinto

• Ububanzi besinyathelo ngu-0.8-1 m, ukujula kungu-0.3 m, ukuphakama kungu-0.17 m, ubukhulu bungu-4-5 cm.
• Amapharamitha epulatifomu eliphakathi amukelwa ngobubanzi bemashi. Uma kunjalo, okuvundlile kune-shape esikwele. Ukuphakama ngaphezulu kwezinga lokuhlobisa - 0.85 m. Ubukhulu bephansi buyi-3-5 cm.
• Ukuphakama kwesitimela - 0.9-1 m.
• Njengama-beams, sisebenzisa ama-plaque amabili angu-30 cm ububanzi, abeke onqenqemeni. I-angle evutha ithatha kusuka kuma-35 kuye kwangama-45 degrees.

Ukukhetha izinto

Njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa uhlu lwe-coniferous. Amandla aphezulu kakhulu ane-oki. Ngokucutshungulwa okufanele nokunakekelwa ngokuphelele, kuzohlala iminyaka eminingana.

I-larch inzima ukwedlula ezinye izinhlobo eziningi futhi iphikisana nomthelela womswakama oqukethwe emoyeni. I-Spruce ayithembekile. Esakhiweni sayo, iziphambeko eziningi - izigaxa ezilahla phansi kanye nama-resin ahlobisa. Amabhili asetshenzisiwe ngqo avela ephayini. Lozinkuni unamandla aphansi kakhulu, kepha kulula ukukuphatha.

Indawo ekhuphukayo

Ukuhlanganisa isitebhisi esitezi se-attic ngezandla zawo, okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela isisekelo esiphethe imashi. Isikhundla esivundlile ekhoneni lekamelo. Ukulungiswa okuphezulu odongeni.

Siqala ngoMarkup. Kusetshenziswa endaweni ebheke phezulu futhi evundlile kusetshenziswa i-plumb neleveli yokwakha. Ngemuva kwalokho siqoqa uhlaka lwesikwele. Engxenyeni engenhla ezindongeni, imigoqo ye-5x5 cm, eyenza umsebenzi wamashalofu. Akudingekile ukusebenzisa izinzipho, kepha ngezikulufo zokuzishaya - zibanjwe kangcono ku-array. I-Delnemics - 9 cm. Ukusetshenziswa - izingcezu ezi-4 nge-1 m. Ngaphansi kwamashalofu kusuka phansi siletha i-rack kusuka kubha 5x5, ukuphumula phansi. Zilungisiwe endaweni ebheke phezulu ngendlela efanayo.

Imininingwane yohlaka ezimbili osele ngakolunye uhlangothi isondelene nelifakiwe. Ezinye zizobambelela esigxotsheni esiqinile. Kuzokhiqizwa kusuka kubha 10x10 cm. Ukubamba okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu ngohlaka kuzonikeza ama-grooves asikwe ngosayizi wayo phezulu kwekholomu.

Iphansi liyisiqeshana se-plywood, silimele ezungeze i-perimeter, noma amabhodi we-4-5 cm anobukhulu obungu-4-5 cm. Isembozo sihlelwe ngezipikili. Izinyathelo zidlula ngaphesheya kohlaka lwe-2-5 cm, ngakho-ke isembozo sesayithi kusuka ohlangothini lwesikhala esiphansi kufanele sibe ne-Indent efanayo.

Ukusuka engela yangaphandle kuya ophahleni, sibeka ukuqhubeka kwekholomu 10x10 cm Izici ezinjalo zivame ukuba nentambo nokunye ukuhlobisa, kepha kulula kakhulu ukusebenza ngengxenye yesiphambano sesikwele. Insika kumele iphumule isondele ophahleni. Ngakho-ke, ukugcwala kuzofanela ukukhulisa i-jack, nangemva kokufakwa, okushiywayo, uma kungenjalo ngeke kukwazi ukuvala kahle.

Ukulungiselela imishayo

Benza it kusuka emabhodini angu-30x5 cm. Ukuxhaswa okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi yi-SCETS noma ama-cosos. Zifakwa emaphethelweni bese zibekwa eceleni kwemiphetho ye-span. Ngobubanzi besitebhisi kuya ku-1.1 m, izixhaso ezimbili zanele. Uma kuningi, kufakwa amatende amathathu.

Okokuqala ngosizo lwendiza, sisusa ebusweni bemizila yamagxolo, chip, amabala okubumba, okungcola okunzima ukukucabanga. Bese uphuza ama-grooves ngezinyathelo. Zingenziwa ngaphakathi kweKosomrov. Lapho-ke izingxenye ezivundlile zizofakwa ohlangothini lokusekelwa okukodwa bese zicindezela owesibili. Ukusika phansi imifino enjalo kunzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuba ne-jigsaw kagesi.

Kunesinye isixazululo esingadingi amakhono akhethekile. Isihloko sabahloli sinqunywe esihlahleni sikaKhisimusi ukuze uma ufaka imiphetho engenhla yezikhathi zasendulo kwakumi ngokufana phansi. "Umuthi kaKhisimusi" wenza, usika onxantathu abanxantathu ebhodini. I-angle eqondile kufanele ibukeke. Ngokuthambekela kwezisekeli ezilingana nama-degree angama-45, onxantathu abaseceleni bazofana. Imashi evame kakhulu yihlangothi eliphakeme isikhathi eside.

Phezulu phezulu nokuphumula phansi ekuqedeni. Ingxenye yokuqeda iyasuswa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe indawo lapho kudlula khona isibani, bese silungisa unyawo ezintweni ezinamandla zokugcwala. Phansi kuhlanganiswe kuyafana. Kungenxa yangezwe ngemigoqo, ibabeke ngasemaphethweni. Engxenyeni engenhla, i-groove enxantathu inqunywa kufreyimu. Akufanele kufakwe kakhulu, uma kungenjalo umthamo wokuphatha uzokwehla ngenxa yokuncipha ingxenye yesiphambano yeBhodi.

Amapulatifomu okuxwayisa adinga ukuheha izikulufa endaweni ebheke phezulu.

Ukufakwa kwe-apper span kudlula umthetho ofanayo eceleni. Umehluko ukuxhuma neplatifomu. Intambo ifakwa efreyimu yayo nge-groove enxantathu eyenziwe ngaphansi kwayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amakhona ebhodi alungele uhlaka.

Ukufakwa kwezinyathelo

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola.

• Kusuka phezulu ku-notches enxantathu - Ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngezikulufo. Ama-cap avaliwe ngama-plugs wokuhlobisa, alapho agaya endizeni enkulu.
• Ngasohlangothini lwezinto ezikhethekile - ekuqaleni ugongolo olulandelayo luhlaselwe eduze kodonga. Izimbobo zenziwa emphakathini wakhe. Ngemuva kokufakwa, umphetho wamahhala uvaliwe ngogongolo oluseceleni lwesibili ngokujula okufanayo njengokuqala. Amakhompiyutha abhalwe ngaphambili nge-glue yokujoyina. Amasa asetshenziselwe hhayi empeleni. Ziyadingeka lapho kudingeka inzuzo eyengeziwe.

Isikhathi sokuhlangana

Yehlise izinto ezivulekile ngokwakho. Kulokhu udinga i-lathe. Kulula ukuthenga ama-bales aqoshiwe ahleliwe noma ukumboza imigoqo ejwayelekile ye-3x3 cm, futhi ngaphezulu ukuze uyixhumanise ngesitimela esivundlile. Izimo zengqondo ezise-attic endlini yangasese zingadalelwa ngaphandle kwesibili, kepha zizovuka nazo futhi zehle kuzoba lula futhi kuphephe kakhulu.

Ezingxenyeni ezingenhla nezingaphansi zemashi, futhi ngokujikeleza kwezindonga zifakwa izigxobo eziqonde mpo ngobukhulu be-5x5 cm. Ukuphakama kwabo kuthatha okuphakeme kunalokho kwe-balyasin, noma kubeke ngamafuphi. Kuzokwethulwa ujantshi kubo. Kukhona ukwakhiwa okungasindi lapho kungekho zipholasi, futhi ojantshi basuselwa ezinsikeni.