I-Laminate ophahleni: Konke mayelana nokukhetha nokufaka impahla

Siyaqonda ukuthi yiliphi i-laminate elilungele kangcono ophahleni futhi sinikeza imiyalo ekufakweni kwezinto ezimbili ngezindlela ezimbili: nge-glue namasentimitha.

Muva nje muva nje kunokuthambekela kokufaka ama-laminate ophahleni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isixazululo esinjalo sibonakala sivelele, unezinzuzo zawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakubona ngokwakho. Ku-athikili sisho ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kangcono.

Konke mayelana nokufakwa kwe-laminate ophahleni

Izinzuzo kanye ne-Cons

Amathiphu wokukhetha

Amathuluzi

Izinto zokwakha

Ukukhetha kwe-glue

Ukufaka Imiyalo ye-glue

Ukufakwa kufreyimu

Izinzuzo kanye ne-Cons

Ake siqale ngezinzuzo.

okutholuzayo

• Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zezinto ezibonakalayo kalula uma kuqhathaniswa ne-boardwheel. Uma ufuna ukugeza uphahla ngokhuni, ama-slats wokhuni agcwele alungele lokhu.
• Ubuso obunjalo kulula ukunakekela: ukuhlanzwa okuncane okwenele.
• Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zemibala kanye nokwenziwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe kalula izinto ezilungele ingaphakathi. Kuliqiniso, iphaneli emhlophe kungcono ukungathathi, njengoba zishisa ngokushesha elangeni.
• AmaLamel amunca umsindo futhi alondoloze ukushisa, okuchazwa yisakhiwo sabo esiminyene se-muncuner. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kungasetshenziswa hhayi nje njengento yokuhlobisa, kepha futhi njengokufakwa komsindo nokushisa.
• Uphahla lwe-laminate lubukeka luhle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, kulokho ongakwenza ukuze uqiniseke, ubheke isithombe. Ubuqili obunjalo akulona isici sendwangu ngayinye.

Amaminiya

• I-Wooden lifa inyungeza umswakama kahle, ngakho-ke ayinconyelwanga ukuthi ifake lo mncane egumbini lokugezela noma ekhishini. Noma uthenga ama-lamellas ngokukhulisa umswakama okhuphukile, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi awonakaliswa futhi ngeke ancishiswe ngemuva kophahla.
• Enye into engemihle iyasetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwama-denol desins. Ngenyanga yokuqala yokusebenza, izakhiwo ezinomhlobiso we-laminate kuzofanela zivuke ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba ukuhlanganiswa kuzohlukaniswa izinto ezinobuthi.
• Njengezinye izinto ezenzelwe izinkuni, i-liquate aperic ayikubekezeleli umehluko wokushisa: akudingekile ukuyifaka emakamelweni lapho kushisa kakhulu, noma okuphambene nalokho.

Amathiphu wokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo

Ukuthenga okufayo, awukwazi ukunaka ukumelana kwabo nokuvimbela kwabo, ukuqina nobukhulu: zonke lezi zindaba kuphela ezimbonisiwe zaphansi. Enye into umswakama umelana. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukufakwa okukhethekile kanye nezendlalelo eziqinisiwe akuvikeli lokho okuvela kumswakama ngo-100%, kungcono ukuwukhetha imikhiqizo engamelana nomswakama. Kunoma ikuphi, uhlala isikhathi eside.

Njengoba ibale inani elidingekayo, thatha u-15- 20% we-lamellas ngaphezulu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ingumthunzi ofanayo futhi uvela komunye umkhiqizi. Ukukhetha umbala, ake ucabange kusengaphambili ukuthi i-laminate ephahleni ophahleni izolingana kanjani ngaphakathi. Noma yimuphi umehluko phakathi kwamafilimu ushaya ngokushesha. Ngalesi sizathu, kungcono ukuthenga ngokushesha wonke umdlalo ukuze kungafanele ngikwazi uku-oda okuthile okwengeziwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungahle kube ngaphandle kokuthi asikho isidingo sombala oyifunayo noma kuphi.

Bheka osayizi. Bakhethe ukuze ama-gections awekho okuningi. Isikhathi eside iphaneli, imikhawulo ephansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, amabhodi akumele abe banzi kakhulu: ukubeka ububanzi be-lamella ngaphezulu kwe-15 cm Akulula.

Imikhiqizo enkulu futhi kungcono ukungathathi. Kunzima ukusebenza nabo, futhi awukwazi ukuzisebenzisa njalo. Ngakho-ke, kubatshali bakudala bokhuni, okungenzeka ukuthi akwazi ukubekezelela imithwalo eyengeziwe, akunakwenzeka ukubasebenzisa. Bheka impahla ngokuguquguquka: okungcono kumafushane, kube lula ukukubeka. Ukuya ophahleni abukeke njengabasezingeni eliphakeme njengasezithombeni, qiniseka ukuthi amaphaneli awanazo iziphambeko zefekthri: ama-chip, imifantu, ukulimala kukhiye.

Amathuluzi adingekayo

Ukwenza ukuqina kwesibopho se-laminate ophahleni, ngeke udinge ukufaka amanye amadivayisi akhethekile. Yilokho okudingeka ulungiselele.

• I-Roulette nepensela nge-blade ethambile - ngosizo lwabo kuzodinga ukumaka.
• I-electrode - yezimbobo zokumba ama-fasteners.
• Ukuvuvukala okubukhali.
• Ama-Dowels, izipikili, izikulufo zokuzishaya zidingeka ngokuqondile ukufakwa.
• IHammer noKiyanka, ngosizo lwabo udinga ukuthola amaphuzu futhi uvumelanise okufayo endaweni ethile, ukubehlisa, ukuxhumeka okuminyene.
• Izinga lokwakha.
• IHoven neJigsaw - ngaphandle kwazo ngeke kwenzeke ukunciphisa impahla ngosayizi, futhi kuyadingeka ukukwenza ukuze kufakwe ezindaweni ezincanyana.
• I-ladder. Okungcono kakhulu uma kuyisakhiwo noma imbuzi yokujoyina, lapho kuvela khona ukwakheka okulula. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenza ehlathini lensimbi.

Izinto ezingeziwe

• Ukufakwa kwe-laminate ophahleni ophahleni lwendlu kuzodingeka yisigaba sesiphambano se-40x40 mm ukudala impande.
• Ukuze uthole ukweqa, okuhambisana ne-plasterboard noma nge-chipboard, i-glue ekhethekile ekhethekile iyasiza.
• Ngaphezulu kokhonkolo, okungenzeka ukuthi kuzothatha iphrofayili yensimbi. Kepha ungagcina, usebenzisa ujantshi ofanayo wamapulangwe.

Ukukhetha kwe-glue

I-PVA ejwayelekile yokubeka ama-lamellae ophahleni ngeke ifane, ngoba yenziwe amanzi asuselwe. Lapho ukhetha ukwakheka, landela izindlela eziningi ezibalulekile.

Ama-Cliteria wokuzikhethela

Okokuqala, lokhu ukumelana kwamanzi. Nezinkomba ezinama-adhesion. Uma ziphansi kakhulu, ubungozi obekusheshe noma kamuva amabhodi azoqala ukuhamba. I-glue kumele ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile ingaphezulu lesisekelo esibhekene nalo.

Enye indlela yokumelana iyamelana namaconsi okushisa. Kubanikazi bezindlu zezwe, lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba lapho ushayela i-boiler efudumele, izinga lokushisa endlini isikhashana encipha kakhulu.

Naka ukuphepha kwezemvelo: Ukwakheka akufanele kwahlukaniswe ubuthi. I-ecology isebenza ikakhulukazi uma izingane eziphilayo noma abantu asebekhulile bahlala endlini.

Yini i-glue efanelekile kangcono

Ochwepheshe abahamba phambili babona ukwakheka kwengxenye ezimbili ngokususelwa ku-polyurethane. Ikhuphuke kakhulu ukumelana nomswakama futhi ifaka i-polyvinyl acetate, okwenza ukuxhumana kokuqedelwe ngesisekelo sokuqina kakhulu. I-glue iqukethe izinto ezimbili: ukwakheka okuyinhloko kanye ne-hardener. Ukuphela kokudonswa kwentengo ephezulu. Lapho uthenga, naka uhlobo lomkhiqizo: Umkhiqizo odumile uyisiqinisekiso sokuthi imikhiqizo ayinobuthi.

Ukunamathelisa okukodwa kufanelekile, kwenziwa ngesisekelo sama-polymers. Ibizwa nangokuthi "ama-superclas". Akunawo amanzi futhi kubonakaliswa futhi ngezinga elihle lokunamathela. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaminithi, futhi izinzuzo zingabangelwa ukubamba kwazo ngokushesha okukhulu. Inkosi enolwazi kuphela ezokwazi ukusebenza nge-glue enjalo.

Izipikili eziwuketshezi ezidumile ezikhiqizwa kusuka kuma-resins zokwenziwa zinikeza amandla amahle kakhulu namandla aphezulu. Kepha ukuze uzisebenzise ngamaphaneli anobukhulu obungaphansi kwe-1,4 cm inexpedient. Lokwakheka okunjalo kulungele kahle imivimbo.

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukugcwala kokungenwa okuphezulu ngamaphaneli we-laminated kungenziwa ngenye yezindlela ezimbili: ukubeka ekugcineni nge-glue noma ukukulungiselela ngohlaka olunqunyelwe noma lukulungise kufreyimu enqunyelwe. Sikhuluma ukuthi singayilungisa kanjani i-laminate ophahleni nge-glue.

Ungayilungisa kanjani i-laminate ophahleni lwe-glue

Ekuqaleni kungahle kubonakale sengathi i-glue i-coatis ilula kunokuyiphonsa ocingweni, kepha inqubo yokufaka idla nesikhathi: Kwanele ukuhlanganisa ama-linders athile ukuze yonke imigqa elandelayo engalingani. Ngenxa yalokhu, konke kuzodingeka kususwe futhi kufakwe.

Ukulungiselela okungaphezulu

Indlela yokunamathela idinga indawo ebushelelezi kahle, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokufakwa udinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela isisekelo. Usebenzisa i-Spatula, susa ukuphela okudala - izinsalela zopende, ezimhlophe noma udaka. Izindawo Zenkinga - Imigodi nama-Chips - Beka ndawonye iputty.

Bheka ukunqwabelana okubushelelezi nge-rack yensimbi ende

Amaconsi amakhulu (ngaphezulu kuka-50 mm), avumelanise ophahleni alusizi ngalutho: Kulokhu, uhlaka kufanele lusetshenziswe.

Ezindaweni ezihlaselwa ama-slabs kakhonkolo, ukuthunjwa nge-perforator, gcwalisa kubo nge-foam ekhuphukayo, usike kakhulu, futhi uphinde uphinde usebenzise i-putty.

Ngemuva kokwakheka komile, dlulisa ingaphezulu ngesikhumba esihle kakhulu. Bese ufaka isicelo se-acrylic primer penette ejulile: ungqimba lokuqala, bese-ke, lapho kudla okulula, kungokwesibili.

Imiyalo ye-Lamellae enamathela

• I-Glue Lamen kusuka ekhoneni elide ngakwesobunxele lomnyango. Faka i-glue kuqala esisekelweni, bese ngakwesokunxele se-lamella. Cindezela ngobumnene ebusweni bokugqagqana, futhi ingxenye yokugcina isondele odongeni. Kubanda kanye nephaneli yama-cyyans. Ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ugcina kahle, qala ukukhwela ibhodi elilandelayo.
• I-lamella yomugqa ngamunye olandelayo iyokuqala ukujoyina isikhiya se-lamella somugqa owedlule, bese unamathisela ophahleni. Ngaphambi kokukhipha ilokhi, kungakuhle ukugcoba nge-sealant: lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze okuhlale isikhathi eside.
• Ekamelweni lokuhlala, faka amaphaneli ahambisana newindi, uma kungukuvula noma i-loggia - perpendicular. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa amabhodi amafushane kakhulu. Imigqa idinga ukuhlukaniswa - ukuze imithungo yokuphela ingaweli komunye nomunye (njengasekuqaleni kwezitini).

Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi ungabeka kanjani i-glue, bheka ividiyo.

Ukwenza kanjani ukufakwa kufreyimu

I-bumbel ingaba ngokhuni kanye nensimbi. Izinyathelo zokufaka kuwo womabili amacala cishe afanayo. Zibheke ngesibonelo sokweqa ukhonkolo kanye nohlaka lwezinkuni.

Ukulungiselela ama-romles

Okokuqala yenza ukumaka izimpande. Maka indawo yemigoqo eguqukayo futhi ende, kanye nendawo yabo yokunamathiselwa. Isikhashana phakathi kwama-lags angama-40-60 cm. I-Drill izimbobo bese ufaka i-dowel.

Vikela ujantshi ngokuya nge-markuup: okokuqala okunde, bese ucisha phansi - kanye nemiphetho yophahla. Uma kunokuphakama okuphakeme, kuzinxephezela ngemigoqo yobukhulu obuhlukile, lungiselela lokho kudinga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ungakhohlwa ukuletha izintambo lapho kufanele khona izibani, futhi zisike izimbobo ku-laminate.

Uma kunesidingo, ukufakwa kungabekwa phakathi kojantshi, kepha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi isithiyo se-hydro noma i-vapor siyadingeka.

Imiyalo yokufaka

• Ukufaka ukuqala ekhoneni. Ukubeka i-lamella odongeni, shiya ibanga elincane le-10-20 mm phakathi kwalo kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Amaphaneli anabaningi abanakho, abalungisa ama-fasteners.
• Beka umugqa wokuqala ngokulungisa amaphaneli eceleni kwemiphetho nangasemaphethelweni wenqaba. I-lamella yemigqa elandelayo ijoyina ilokhi, bese ubopha ngokuzikhandla noma ngezipikili. Ngaphambi kokuhlehlisa, gcoba inqaba ngokunamathela kokunamathela. Uma kunesidingo, usike amabhodi ngejigsaw.
• Ungasebenzisa ama-scariaser akhethekile njenge-fasteners. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubeke uqede ngokunembe kakhudlwana nangokucacile ngaphandle kwemishini. Ngokubeka iphaneli, qala ujoyine neyedlule, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uyilungise kuma-mamake afakwe kuqala usebenzisa izikulufa.
• Isigaba sokugcina ukuklanywa kwezikhala phakathi kwama-laminate kanye nezindonga. Ngale njongo, ama-plyurethane ama-polyurethane ama-plinths asebenzisa izinzipho eziwuketshezi.