Ungayenza kanjani indle endlini yangasese: Izinketho zedivayisi nokufakwa okulungile

Sikhuluma ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imishini efanele futhi wenze umsebenzi wedivayisi yendle endlini.

Ukusungula uhlelo lwendle endlini yangasese ngezandla zakho, isikimu nokubalwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuyadingeka. Uma kwenzeka kunephutha ekufakweni noma ekusetshenzisweni okungafanele kwemishini, i-aquifer kungenzeka - kuyo ithatha amanzi okuphuza nezidingo zasendlini. Ama-Reservoirs endawo alimala, inhlabathi ezicebeni izoshintsha izinga lomswakama. Abathengisi abanamanzi angenamanzi bayobe begcwele amanzi. I-Primer ehambisanayo ehambisanayo inengcindezi eqinile ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo kanye nesisekelo. Uma kudlula umkhawulo ovumelekile, indlu kuzofanele ilungise ngokuphuthumayo. Imfucumfucu enobuthi iyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathembisa izitshalo nezilwane ezihlala eduze nendawo yokusetha kabusha. Imishini engezinhle ibangela iphunga.

Senza indle ngendlu yangasese ngokwakho

Okubalulekile ukucabanga

Izinto ezenziwe ngaphambili

Ipayipi le-wiring

Izinketho zokuhlanza isitoko

Izeluleko Zokukhethwa Kwemishini

Ungayithola kanjani imvume ku-S

Imithetho Esebenzayo

Okufanele ubhekwe lapho ushintsha insiza

Ukufakwa kwezinto ezenzelwe ukuqalwa kwenziwa ekwakheni isakhiwo noma ngesikhathi sokuphelelwa ngamandla. Kubandakanya izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko - ukufakwa kwe-riser etholakala esakhiweni, namadivayisi angaphandle lapho izinto eziyingozi zihlungwa khona.

Sebenza ehlelweni lokukhuphuka nokuthepha uChan Shess, njengomthetho, lapho ubhuka isisekelo. Uma isakhiwo sesivele sakhiwe, sibeka iziteshi zokuxhumana kwangaphakathi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzofanela ubhoboze izimbobo ezitezi nasezindongeni zesisekelo usebenzisa i-perforator noma uzisike ngomqhele wedayimane. Mhlawumbe kufanele uxazulule inkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhumulo esimweni sokwanda kwawo.

Izikhathi ezibalulekile lapho ushintsha idivaysi

• Khetha uhlelo lokuhlanza olufanele kakhulu izimo zakho.
• Ukukhetha amadivayisi okuvunyelwene ngamapharamitha, amapayipi okuxhuma.
• Izinto ezisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinto.
• Ukusebenza kahle, kufaka phakathi imodi yokusebenzisa amanzi enengqondo.

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Umdwebo wendle we-SEWARD HORD

I-Riser ingumsele mpo lwepulasitiki noma i-iron iron. Idizayini yayo ayixhomekile kuhlobo lwesakhiwo namapharamitha alo. Uhlala enjalo. Ezinhlangothini zenza okokufaka kwamadivayisi amapayipi. Kusuka ezansi ngokusebenzisa engaphansi, ipayipi elimile lixhumeke ezindaweni zokuhlanza ezifakiwe esizeni. Ukwakheka kwabo kuncike ezintweni eziningi.

Izinto ezithinta ukukhetha kwezitshalo zokwelashwa kwendle

• Ivolumu ye-wastewater.
• Isimilo sokungcola.
• Imodi yokuhlala (unomphela noma wesikhashana).
• Uhlobo lomhlabathi.
• Izici zeTerrain.
• Izinga lamanzi aphansi komhlaba kwenzeka (AGB).
• Ukujula kokuqandisa komhlaba.
• Izidingo zabaphathi bendawo.

Ukunquma ukwakheka kwezinto ezenziwe ngezandla, udinga ukucabanga ngomklamo wazo, ukuthembeka, izici zokusebenza nezindleko.

Ekuqaleni, ukuhlunga okwenziwe ngomshini okuvela ezinkineni ezimisiwe kwenziwa. Kulokhu, ama-lattices, amavili, asetshenziswa ama-fattens, khona-ke kusetshenziswa imigodi, amathangi e-septic kanye nezihlakala. Lapho-ke amasheya angenayo ekuhlolweni afakwa ekucutshungweni kwemvelo. Ikuvumela ukuthi ususe ukungcoliswa kwe-organic ngenxa yokubola kwabo ngama-microorganisms emvelo. Badla "cishe ikota yezento futhi babola cishe yonke ingxenye esele ukwakha amanzi, amagesi nokudonswa okuqinile. Amagesi akhishwe (i-carbon dioxide, i-nitrogen, i-hydrogen sulfide, i-ammonia, i-methane, i-hydrogen) hhayi kuphela ukukhiqiza amaphunga owaziwa yibo bonke, kepha aqhuma. Ngakho-ke, amadivaysi nezakhiwo kumele zifakwe umoya omncane onokwethenjelwa futhi zitholakala ngangokunokwenzeka ezakhiweni zokuhlala.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlela ingxenye yokuhlunga evundlile engaphansi komhlaba.

Izinketho zengxenye yokuhlunga yendle endle endlini yangasese

• Uhlelo oluphakathi ipayipi lokungcola lesayithi linikezwa esiteshini esabiwe. Zonke izindlu endaweni noma ezindlini zixhunyiwe kulo.
• I-ARFETITE - Esendaweni emba umgodi bese uhlomisa i-cesspool. Uma i-cov ingaphansi kuka-2 m noma i-grazer itholakala eduze kwendlu, umgodi kufanele ube nokungena kwamanzi. Izindonga nangaphansi zenziwa ngezindandatho zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe, izitini, ipulasitiki kanye nensimbi. Imfucuza isuswa ngumshini wokuhlola.
• Ukudonsa kwe-septic - esikhundleni sangaphansi, umcamelo wokudonsa umcamelo. Amanzi ahlanjululiwe abona kuwo futhi angena emhlabathini.
• Izihlungi zisetshenziswa kusuka kwelinye kuya kwamashumi amane.

Isixazululo esifanele sizoxhunywa kwinethiwekhi ekhona yokuhambisa indle noma sihlele isitoko sonke ndawonye nomakhelwane. Ukwakha uhlelo oluzimele luyindlela ephoqelekile.

Cabanga ngenhlangano kanye nokufakwa kwepayipi elimi mpo nangaphansi komhlaba ngemininingwane eminingi. Ake siqale engxenyeni ebheke mpo.

Izindiza ezikhuphukayo

Isebenza kudlula ngezigaba ezintathu.

• Ukubeka ukukhishwa okuxhumeke esiteshini se-septic noma esabiwe.
• Ukufakwa kwe-vertical riser - amadivaysi amapayipi axhumeke kuwo kuwo wonke amafulethi. Siqukethe izingxenye zepulasitiki noma zensimbi. Kusuka ohlangothini olungaphezulu, banezinkinga ezenza lula inqubo ye-docking. Into eyodwa ye-Premium ifakwa kwenye, ngemuva kwalokho okuhlanganisiwe kuvaliwe. Ingxenye ebheke mpo ibekwe ezindlini zokugezela nasemakamelweni okusetshenziswa. Kufanele kube ngangokunokwenzeka ekhishini nasemakamelweni okuhlala. Kungcono ukuyifihla ibe yikhabethe lobuchwepheshe noma ibhokisi le-drywall.
• Ukuxhumeka komompompi - bayizitayela nezinto ezenziwe nge-G ezinama-squabs ziqondiswe phezulu. Ukugeza kanye noShinki kuxhumeke kubo nge-eyeliner evundlile kusetshenziswa amapayipi nge-5 cm. Endlini yangasese ethoyilethi, imikhono enobubanzi obungu-10-11 cm amasampula.

Ukufakwa kokukhishwa

Ezigabeni zesisekelo, kwenziwa umgodi okhethekile. Uma indlu isivele yakhiwe, yenziwa nge-perforator noma umqhele wedayimane. Ububanzi kufanele budlule ubukhulu bemikhono ngo-20-25 cm.

Imiphetho yokuvula, uma kunesidingo, iyaqiniswa ngesisombululo, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho okwenziwa ngayo amanzi angakuvikeli. Usebenzisa iRubbeoid kanye nokugcwala okusekelwe kuBitumen. Ukubilisa umthungo, uzodinga ukushisela kwegesi. Lapho-ke ngaphakathi komkhono kufakiwe, kuvezwa ngaphandle kokuvula ngo-10-15 cm kusuka emaphethelweni ngalunye. Kufanele ibanzi kune-2-4 cm.

Umkhono ubekwe esikhwameni. Isikhala samahhala siyalwa. Ukufaka umkhono ku-riser, i-tee isetshenziswa nge-Sleeve etholakala e-angle yama-degree angama-45.

I-angle yokuthambekela edingekayo ukuze ukugeleza koketshezi kuya engxenyeni yesiphambano yesiteshi nobude bayo. Lokho angokwengeziwe, okuthengwa ngokwengeziwe. Uma i-drain itholakala kude le-50 m kusuka kokufakwa, umehluko wokuphakama uzoba ngamasentimitha ambalwa.

Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ifakwa ngama-geoellits, ngaphandle kwalokho izongene ebusika.

Ukubeka i-Riser

Ukuhanjiswa kwendle endlini yangasese kuqalwa ngezansi. Ezitezi zibhoboza ukuvuleka ebangeni elithile okungenani 2 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho umsindo nokudlidliza kuzodluliselwa ezindongeni. I-wiring iqonde ngqo. Iphutha elivumelekile kuwo wonke ama-2 m ngu-2 mm. Amapayipi abeka ama-squabbles phezulu. Izinto ezivundlile zixhunyiwe kusetshenziswa isiphambano kanye nama-tees athambekele. Lezi zingosi zibekwe ezisekelweni ezikhethekile ukuze zithintwe ngokugcwala. Ukushintsha okumbalwa, okungcono uhlelo lusebenza. Amajika enziwa abushelelezi, asebenzisa ama-adaple nge-angle yokuthambekela kwama-degree angama-30. Le ndlela isiza ukuvikela ama-blockages, ukusheshisa ukugeleza nokunciphisa ingcindezi yangaphakathi.

Ukufaka odongeni, ama-metal clamp anamabakaki ezikulungisweni kuyasetshenziswa. Ziqiniswa ngezikulufo ezisendaweni yezingxenye ezihlanjululweni futhi zicindezele kahle izindonga zazo. Ama-clamp afakwa ngesinyathelo esiphezulu se-4 m. Uma ukuxhumana kudwetshwe ngaphansi kophahla, kumiswa okukhethekile okukhethekile ngobude obuhle.

Idizayini ingcono ukufihla ebhokisini noma kwikhabethe lobuchwepheshe. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhlinzekwe ngokufinyelela, ngakho-ke kwenqatshelwe ukuyivuselela. Kuyo yonke i-wiring yonke ifakwe iminyango, amabhodlela asuswayo kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezivikelo.

Ububanzi bezakhi eziqonde mpo afanele akufanele bube ngaphansi kokufakwayo. Ubude obude obude kusuka endishini yangasese - 1 m, kusuka kwamanye amadivaysi - 3 m. Ngobude obungaphezu kwama-3 m, imikhiqizo enobubanzi obungu-10 cm asetshenzisiwe.

Kuwo wonke amakamelo, ngokudlula kwama-riser, abeke i-hood. Yipayipi labalandeli elihamba ophahleni. Iziza ezidlula ngaphakathi kwe-attic ye-atticnated attic, ngaphandle kwalokho i-condensate izoqongelela ezindongeni zangaphakathi. Ebusika, kwakha ama-noights, enesisindo sokuklanywa kanye nesiteshi esiphezulu.

Ividiyo ikhonjiswa ukuthi kufanele ngenze kahle i-Gene GASKET yokuhambisa indle endlini yangasese.

Manje cabanga ngomgomo wokusebenza kwengxenye engaphansi komhlaba equkethe imithombo, ama-sumps kanye nemishini ekhethekile.

Isimiso sokusebenza kwengxenye yokuhlunga yendle

Idivaysi yendle endlini yangasese ivunyelwe ukuvunyelwa noma ngabe kuyinto ye-IzHS. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imishini efanelekile futhi uyibeke esizeni, udinga ukuqonda umgomo wawo womsebenzi.

• Ama-Celricts nemithombo imishayeli ebingenzi lutho olukhethekile lwemfucuza. Zithunyelwa kumquba noma zisuswe ama-ejenti wokuhlola. Lesi sixazululo silungele umhlaba omncane naphakathi nendawo.
• Ukuhlunga imithombo - abanakho okuqinile. Zihlukile ngesimo se-notch emhlabathini ezigcwele izinto ezihlaselwe (isihlabathi esikhulu, ama-gravel, ama-brick chips). Amasheya eza kuwo avela ngaphezulu, namanzi ahlanziwe ahlangene phansi.
• Amathangi e-Septic - abaxhasi lapho izinhlayiya ezinkulu ziwela khona kancane kancane ekuweni, kudlula amakhamera ambalwa. Inqubo isheshisa ngokwaziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-biodenal. Ukucutshungulwa okunjalo akwanele ukusetha kabusha endaweni yokugcina kabusha noma yokukhululeka, ngoba ukungcoliswa kwabo kungenzeka. Ukuze i-Runa ihambelana nezindinganiso, udinga ukucubungula okwengeziwe kwebhayoloji.
• Ukufakwa okucacile - bafakwa ezindaweni ezinokusetshenziswa kwamanzi amakhulu. Kunemithombo exhunyiwe njalo kanye nezinsimbi, kanye nemishini ekhethekile, evumela ukukhiqiza ukuhlanzwa kokugcina. Ukucutshungulwa okuphelele, izinto eziphilayo zisebenzisa ama-bacteria - ama-aerobes kanye nama-anaerobes. Kuneziteshi ezikhethekile - amadivaysi ahlukahlukene asebenza ngogesi. Amanzi ngemuva kokwelashwa avunyelwe ukuthi asetshenziselwe ukutshala izitshalo nezinye izidingo zebhizinisi.

Amathiphu Ukukhetha Isistimu Yesistimu

Ngaphambi kokwenza indle endlini yangasese, kungcono ukuthintana nochwepheshe. Ukuthola idatha enembile, kuzodingeka imishini ekhethekile yokubalwa.

• Umgodi osemakethe onamanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi kususwa imfucuza ye-fecal kuphela, futhi amanzi angcolile asendlini athunyelwa esihlahleni.
• Iqoqo lonke kanye nohlelo lokuhlanza luvame ukusetshenziswa. Kubandakanya ithangi le-septic ye-atper ezimbili nesihlungi kahle. Kepha uma ivolumu ye-effaent inkulu kune-1M3 / usuku, noma ikhava iza ku-2 m, khona-ke ukuhlunga kahle akubekezeleli nalo msebenzi. Ngemuva kwalokho izinhlaka eziyinkimbinkimbi zisebenza.
• Ngakho-ke, "insimu yokuhlunga okungaphansi komhlaba" noma imisele yokudonsa isebenza ngempumelelo nenhlabathi enesihlabathi nesampula. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo umthamo omkhulu we-Whifluents kuyo yonke le nsimu, kuyadingeka ukufaka ama-revintut Wells ngemuva kwesigaxa. Kunconywa ukunamathisela igumbi elikhethekile le-dosing elidla amanzi enkundleni ngezingxenye ezincane. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinyathelo, inhlabathi iqala ukuthelela.
• Ebumbeni nasekuthambekeleni izizathu, ezingenakugwenywa umswakama, kwenziwa nge-biocrary ngezihlungi ze-sand-gravel noma imisele. Ngokusho kwamazinga wokuhlanzeka, kufanele atholakale ngenhla kwethoni okungenani 1 m. Selokhu kujule komsele cishe ngo-1.5 m, nge-AFT ka-1.5 m kufanele kwenziwe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, kwakha indunduma. Imivimbo ifakwa ngeqhwa kusuka emhlabathini kanye ne-slag.

I-Septics, njengomthetho, ibekwa ngaphansi kophawu lwe-zero, kanti ama-camshaffs of fields kanye nama-tranches atholakala ngenhla, ngakho-ke iphampu liyadingeka ukumpompa kusuka esikhwameni. Kuyadingeka ukusetha kabusha ukugeleza okuhlanzekile emfuleni noma ekuphumuleni.

Ukufushanisa le ndawo, faka isihlungi se-bio ngokulayisha okwenziwe.

Ungayithola kanjani imvume yokufaka i-septic

Lokhu kuzodinga ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuxhumana kwephrojekthi. Kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwamazinga we-2.1.5.980-00 ne-Snipim 2.04.03.85, 2.04.04.84, 2.04.01-85.

Izidingo Zobuchwepheshe

Iphrojekthi ihlelwa insizakalo yokuhlanzeka kanye ne-epidemiological (SS). Kunezidingo eziningi okufanele zilandelwe ukuze zithole imvume kule nhlangano.

• I-CESPOOL ithunyelwa ngaphakathi kwesayithi kuphela.
• Itholakala ebangeni lamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka ekunikezelweni kwamanzi, ngoba izinto eziyingozi zibona inhlabathi futhi zihlukaniswe ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
• Lapho uhlela insimu kubalulekile ukubheka izici zesisekelo. Inhlabathi evuselelwayo ibuthakathaka. Kulokhu, umthombo kumele okungenani ube ngu-10 m. Ubumba mpompiability buphakeme. Ibanga eliphansi lingama-20 m. Ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesihlabathi, ibanga ukuya emthonjeni kuzoba ngama-50 m.
• Ukujula komgodi akubanga ngaphezu kwama-3 m, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima ukuhlanza.
• Kufanele kuqinisekiswa umnyango ongafinyeleleki wamalungiselelo.
• Ibanga eliphansi kusuka kusayithi kocingo kanye nezakhiwo zasekhaya lingu-1 m, esakhiweni sokuhlala - 5 m, kuthango olungumakhelwane - 2 m. Uma idolobhana liqala ukwakhiwa, kuyadingeka ukuthola i indawo yomakhelwane kanye nezinhlaka zomsebenzi.
• Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kuqokonyiswa amagesi ayingozi futhi aqhumayo, ngakho-ke kufanele kube nepayipi lokuphefumula. Ukuphakama kwaso ngenhla kwamamaki we-zero - 60 cm, ubukhulu - 10 cm.
• Imishini ifakwe ngaphezulu kwe-1 m ngaphezu kwezinga lokungenzeka kwendle.

Imibhalo Yokuxhumana

• Isitatimende sokukhishwa kwemvume.
• Iphasiphothi.
• Ukunwebisa amadokhumenti (okukhishwe kusuka ku-egrn).
• Iphrojekthi ngokubonisa zonke izinto esizeni.
• Uhlelo lweCadastral.
• Uhlelo lwesakhiwo.
• Usizo oluvela ku-BTI uma kunesidingo.
• Siza ensimini kagesi.
• Isivumelwano esinezimvume zokulahla imfucuza.
• Izinhlobo zokufakwa, uma sekuvele zisebenza.

Ikhomishini izonikeza impendulo kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa. Ngakho-ke ukuvunywa kulungile, ukuthuthukiswa kwengxenye yezobuchwepheshe kumele kube nonjiniyela abanolwazi abazi kahle amazinga amanje.

Ukufakwa kwemishini kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile nalephrojekthi.

Imithetho yokusebenza kohlelo lwendle

• Hlukanisa imfucuza eqinile ephezulu bese uyilahle ngokwahlukana ngoketshezi.
• Musa ukuthethila imishini ngemfucumfucu enjalo nakulokho okunjalo kungakwazi ukubhekana nakho.
• Musa ukukhipha amanzi abilayo namanzi echibini.
• Ungabeki kabusha imfucuza yokudla uma ingacutshungulwa ekhishini igqugquzela.
• Ungahlukumezi ngamapoda wokugeza.
• Amadivayisi afudumele ebusika.
• Susa i-sediment ekuhlunga ngesikhathi.

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