Sithi kungani ngidinga umoya omncane emphemeni, okuyindlela uhlelo luqukethe nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani kahle.
Ukuphefumula emphemeni ngamapayipi amabili kuqukethe isiteshi sokuhlinzekwa kanye nokuqeda amandla. Isebenza kahle esiteshini esisodwa, ngoba lapho isetshenziswa, ukushintshaniswa komoya okunzulu kwenzeka. Ukuletha ukugeleza kuqhubeke, udinga amashaneli amabili - ukuthola iziteshi ezintsha nokususwa kwegesi. I-Hood isebenza ngenxa yokucindezela kwehla ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekamelo. Kukhudlwana ukuphakama, ingcindezi engezansi. Igesi efudumele ifuna ukugcwalisa ivolumu futhi ihamba lapho kuhlanzwa khona umkhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukunyakaza akwenzeki uma kuvela ukuthi kukhiywe endaweni evaliwe ngokukhipha okukodwa. Ukuze ukunyakaza kuqala, ukukhuthala okugcwalisa indawo engenamuntu kuyadingeka. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi umsebenzi owodwa wokuqeda amandla kuphela lapho kuvulwa umnyango wokufaka.
Siguqula umoya omncane emphemeni
Inhloso yohlelo lokungena komoyaUbubanzi bokufaka kanye nokuphuma izimbobo
Imininingwane yokwakhiwa
imithetho
Imiyalo yokufaka yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukuxhuma amadivayisi kagesi
Ukubaluleka kokuhlinzekwa kanye nohlelo lokuqeda amandla egumbini elingaphansi
Kuyadingeka ukugcina i-microclite yangaphakathi. Amakamelo okuhlala nawokusebenzisa asendaweni engaphansi adingekayo, ngaphandle kwawo okuzobe kungakhululeki kuwo. Ezakhiweni zokuhlala, ukuqina kwalo kusungulwa ngamazinga e-State sanitary kanye nezobuchwepheshe.
Uma igalaji liku-Atime, ubungozi bokuthi buthi ubuthi ngamagesi okuphelelwa yisikhathi nophethiloli. Igumbi elihlotshiswe ngegumbi lokugcina kufanele lihambisane namazinga amukelwe ngokuvamile.
Lesi sithombe sivame ukubona ama-thermometer kanye namathuluzi wokulinganisa izinga lomswakama, elenga ezindongeni zezitini ezindala. Ayisetshenziselwa abathengisi kuphela kanye nabakhiqizi be-Elite Cheeses. Ukuze imikhiqizo igcinwe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphakathi kokushisa kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-10 degrees kanye nomswakama 85-95%. Ungasekela i-microclimate enjalo kuphela ngokujikeleza okulungiswe kahle kokugeleza kwangaphakathi. Bashisa futhi bapholisa umoya ezingeni elifunekayo, behlisa ijubane ukubhebhetheka kwesikhunta, kususwe e-ethylene, ekhishwe yinto ekhokhwayo.
Umswakama owedlulele uholela ekubhujisweni kwezindonga nophahla. UClensensate uvela ebusweni babo, obudala ukubhujiswa kokhonkolo oqinisiwe.
Ukwakheka kwesitini kubonakaliswa ngenani elikhulu lama-pores avulekile. Ukuthola kubo, amanzi abhubhisa lokho okuqukethwe, abeke ezindongeni, ukufakwa. Kwenzeka okufanayo ngemifantu ngesisekelo sokhonkolo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kancane kancane bayakhula futhi bavela. Le nqubo inomthelela ekubukekeni kwamagciwane aphindaphindeka ngentshiseko endaweni enomswakama.
Akufanele kuvunyelwe ukwenza ukuthi umusi ulibambezelwe. Kufanele ivuselelwe njalo futhi isebenze ngobungako obunikezwe.
Ukubalwa kobubanzi bokufaka kanye namapayipi okuphela
Isigaba sePipe Cross akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwesikwele esingu-1/400 segumbi lonke. Ngakho-ke, i-1 m2 i-akhawunti yeziteshi ezingama-25 cm2. Ngaphansi kwe-10 m2, indawo yesigaba esisodwa (s) izoba ngu-0.025 m2.
I-Radius ukubala ngokuya ngefomula: R = √ s / π = √ 0.025 / 3.14 cm.
Ukubalwa kobubanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma le pharamitha idlula okujwayelekile, ehlobo ezansi, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kokudingekile. Ebusika, kuzokuwa ngaphansi kwe-zero. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinto, lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni kube nokuphamba kwemikhiqizo nokuphuma kwemishini. Ingozi imele i-liquid eqandisiwe kwezokuxhumana. Lapho uqhwa, amanzi anda futhi aphule ipulasitiki nensimbi. Ukuze unciphise isigaba sesiphambano, ama-plugs aguqukayo afakwe ngendlela ejikelezayo.
Ngokufaka ngokwanele, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuxazulula inkinga. Ukuhlakulela uhlelo lokuphefumula kwe-cellar ngamapayipi amabili, isigaba sesiphambano sithathwa nge-10%. Uma kunesidingo, iphutha kulula ukululungisa.
Izakhi zomoya omncane
Njengomthetho, asbestos, i-metal kanye ne-plastic round air air air. Insimbi ingaphansi kokugqwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphezulu lisebenza kahle. I-Asbestos kunzima ukusika. Imininingwane inesisindo esikhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukufaka nokuhambisa. Ipulasitiki ayidali umsindo nezinye iziphazamiso. Kuzohlala isikhathi eside njengensimbi ne-aluminium. Amandla akhe aphansi, kepha isitoko saso sanele ekubekeni ukuxhumana ngaphansi komhlaba - ingaphezulu alizitholi imithwalo ebalulekile.
Ungasebenzisa i-seader wiring nge-cex to 25 kuya ku-25 cm nobude obungu-1 kuye ku-6 m. Ubukhulu odongeni busuka ku-4 mm. Izinto ezibonakalayo ziyi-PVC eziminyene, zenzelwe imithwalo emishini, kaningana ephakeme kakhulu kunokucindezela kokugeleza. Imikhiqizo ibeke uphawu lokuhlangana. Ziguqulwa kahle ukuze zisebenze endaweni emanzi futhi enolaka. Ubulukhuni be-SN4 buyabavumela ukuba babekezelela ingcindezi yenhlabathi ekujuleni kwe-1 m. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi -15 ° C, izindonga zilahlekelwa ukuguquguquka futhi ziphule kalula, ngakho-ke kufanele zibe ne-ungqimba yoboya lwamaminerali kanye ne-materprofer. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kuzofudumeza umoya ofudumele egumbini. Ukufakwa kokushisa kukuvumela ukuthi ususe i-condensate engaphakathi.
Isethi ifaka imikhono ye-rotary, ama-tees, ukufakwa kwezimali okwakha ukuxhumeka okuhlala isikhathi eside nokwenza lula ukufakwa. Usebenzisa izinto ezenzelwe ukuqalwa kabusha, isiteshi sibeka indlela oyifunayo. Kepha kucatshangelwa: ukuguquka okumbalwa, uhlelo lusebenza kangcono, futhi kube lula ukuhlanzwa.
Ukuze imvula futhi incibilike amanzi ukuze ichotshozwe ibe yi-exhof, i-deflector ene-lid evundlile ibekwe ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yohlelo lwamakhambi, lukhulisa ukugcwala. Ukusuka eceleni komoya, kwadalwa i-vacuum, isheshisa umfudlana wangaphakathi. Umoya onamandla, wenyusa i-vacuum.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zamadivayisi we-ventilation
- Ukufakwa Kungcono ukwenza ekwakheni isigaba sesakhiwo - uma kungenjalo kuzodingeka usike izimbobo zokuxhumana ezindongeni nasekweqiseni. Enye yezinkinga ukuwahlalisa engxenyeni ephezulu yendlu. I-Wiring ngesikhathi sokwakha kungcono ukubeka ekubhekaneni kodonga - ngakho-ke ngeke ilunge esikhaleni samakamelo.
- Uma isitezi esingaphansi sijulile, kuzoba nzima ukusuka ngaphandle. Ukudala umgodi kanye ne-gasket yezindlela ezingaphansi komhlaba zithatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.
- Ukuze uhlelo lusebenze kahle, kuyadingeka ukuhlela kahle izingxenye zalo. Kumele babe nobubanzi obufanayo. Inani lokungena lilingana nevolumu yokuphuma.
- Ukungena nokuphuma kufakwa kuma-angles ahlukile nge-diagonally. Kukhudlwana ibanga phakathi kwabo, okungcono. Ama-extracts enziwe ezingeni lophahla, i-trim valve ibekwe eduze kwephansi ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengomthetho, ukuphakama kwalo kusuka kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-40 cm.
- Ukuphuma kufanele kutholakale ngaphezu kwezinga lophahla. Kukhudlwana ibanga phakathi kwabo, okungcono kakhulu. Uma umehluko ungaphansi kwe-1 m, uhlelo luyayeka ukusebenza. Kungcono ukususa isiteshi ophahleni. Kufanele ime kude kusuka ezindongeni, izikebhe eziphakeme eziphakeme nezinye izithiyo. Inyunyana enesami esabiwe ivunyelwe.
- Ehlobo, esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ukugcwala cishe akusebenzi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukufaka i-flap kwi-hood, ukugcwala ukugeleza okufudumele kusuka phezulu.
- I-Inlet Canal ifakwe ngegridi evikela kusuka kudoti, amagundane kanye nezinambuzane ezinkulu. Kubekwa ngaphezu kwezinga leqhwa - ngaphandle kwalokho umgodi kuzofanele ulandise njalo.
- Ukuguquka okumbalwa, okunamandla ukugeleza. Ukuze i-condembute ayinxuswa ngaphakathi, uthepha uthengelwe edolweni eliphansi.
- Ekamelweni ngalinye, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa uhlelo oluhlukile olunikeza ukujikeleza okujwayelekile.
- Ukugcwala phezu kwephansi elingaphansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala kufanele kumbozwe ngongqimba oluwugqinsi lokufakelwa okushisayo, uma kungenjalo isitezi esingaphansi komhlaba sizofudumeza emakamelweni okuhlala ngaphezulu kwawo. Umnyango ungcono ukwenza kusuka ohlangothini lomgwaqo. Uma i-cellar ixhunyiwe endaweni efudumele efudumele, idivaysi ye-tambubura izodingeka.
Ukuthuthukiswa komoya omncane komoya omncane ngamapayipi amabili
Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana. Owokuqala ubaluleke kakhulu. Kubandakanya ukulungiswa kwesikimu sokupholisa umoya endaweni enamapayipi amabili. Uma indlu iyinto ye-IzHS, kuzodingeka ukuthi ifakwe kuphrojekthi yokuhlelwa kabusha futhi ixhumane nezikhungo zombuso. Ekhelini lezindlu zeRussia Federation Kukhonjiswa ukuthi ukufakwa kwamanethiwekhi e-Engineering kuyinto ukuhlelwa kabusha. Yenza iphrojekthi efaka lezi zinguquko, kuphela izinhlangano zokwakha nelayisense elifanele kuphela. Esigabeni sokuklama, isilinganiso sidonswa phezulu, inani lezinto zokwakha libalwa, ukulandelana komsebenzi kusunguliwe.
Ngokusho kohlelo oluthuthukisiwe, izingxenye zisika imininingwane yobude obudingekayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-disk ebonwe yensimbi noma ngokhuni. Ama-burzes asuswa ngommese futhi ahlanzwa nge-sandpaper.
I-trim valve ene-grill ifakwe odongeni lwangaphandle ngaphezulu kweleveli yeqhwa. Akudingekile ukukala - le nkomba ithathwe kusuka phansi. I-duct yomoya igayiwe phansi futhi ikhipha endaweni ephakeme ngo-20-40 cm kusuka phansi. Umgodi odongeni lwangaphandle usikwa ngomqhele wedayimane oyindilinga wobubanzi obuhambisanayo. Ngokungafani ne-perforator, ishiya umgodi ngemiphetho ebushelelezi ephelele engadingi ukuqondiswa futhi iqinise. Ama-slots azungeze imikhono afakwa ngodaka kasimende, i-sealant noma ebandayo ye-bituminous mastic.
I-hood ibekwa ophahleni noma phezulu odongeni. Ukwenza umgodi, sebenzisa umqhele wedayimane. Izingxenye zensimbi zihlanganiswa nokushiswa. Amakhompiyutha anezinto ezenziwe ngeplastiki ezakhiwe zibekwe kuma -uarlings afakwe ezindongeni nasezitezi, futhi i-sealant iyathuthumela.
Uma uhlela ukubeka ukuxhumana ngaphakathi endlini, udinga ukucabanga ngendawo yemikhono kusenesikhathi. Ukuze bangaphazamisi, bahlanganiswa nomsele omkhulu wokungena komoya noma bavale abanye ukuxhumana. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukubafihlela kwikhabethe lobuchwepheshe elinomnyango wokuvula. Imvamisa amakhabethe anjalo atholakala eduze kwamakhishi nezindlu zokugezela. Bazama ukungasondeli emakamelweni okuhlala, njengoba yimithombo yomsindo oqhubekayo.
Imininingwane inamathiselwe ezindongeni nophahla ngensimbi ye-Metal Clamps ifakwe kwizikulufo ezinama-dowels. Ezindaweni ezivundlile zidala ukukhetha okuncane okuvumela i-condensate ukuthi ichithe ku-drive.
Lapho ubeka isiteshi emhlabathini kukhona ingozi yokufudumala kwayo nokubhujiswa kwayo. Inhlabathi, equkethe loam, idlula kabi amanzi. Ngesikhathi semvula ende kanye nezikhukhula zasentwasahlobo, ziqongelela ezikhumuleni zayo, zibangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokuhola izingqimba eziphezulu zihamba. Ukufakwa kuyingozi encane uma inhlabathi iqukethe isihlabathi namatshe adlulisa amanzi.
Izindonga zokuxhumana nomhlaba obandayo, zifaka ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle, zisongelwe ngama-geooellits noma zisongwe ngoboya bezimbiwa ezimbozwe ngongqimba obukhulu be-polyethylene.
Lapho ingxenye esemqoka isilungile, ama-valve avaliwe ngama-lattices, futhi ama-visoors kanye nama-deflectors ahlelwe kumapayipi aphezulu.
Ukufakwa kwamadivayisi okuhlinzeka
Okukhulu lokushisa kwehla endlini nasemgwaqweni, okungcono okwengeziwe okusebenzayo. Ehlobo, ukugcwala kucishe kungabikho. Uhlelo lokungena komoya lusebenza ngokubeka abalandeli emgodini womoya. Ukuze idivaysi ingavimbi ukusakazwa, izindlu zayo zitshalwe kuma-loops swivel futhi zibeke eceleni lapho kucishiwe.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi idivaysi yokuhlinzekela izolayisha kakhulu eyabiwe eyabiwe. Ngomsebenzi obanzi kakhulu, igesi esetshenzisiwe izoqala ukugelezela emakamelweni aphezulu. Lokhu kungenzeki, i-fan kumele ibekwe esiteshini esihlukile ngesivuno sakho.
Ukuxhumeka kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhiqiza hhayi endaweni emanzi, kodwa egumbini eliseduze eliseduze. Uma i-wiring isesitezi phansi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amasokisi ngedivaysi evikelekile esetshenziselwa amakhishi nezindlu zokugezela.
