Sikhuluma ukuthi ungazikhetha kanjani amaphrofayili afanele futhi amafreyimu wezindonga nezinhlaka zophahla.
Ukuhlanganisa kahle ifreyimu kusuka kuphrofayili ngaphansi kwe-plasterboard ngezandla zakho, kwezinye izimo (ezifweni ezilula zodonga) okudingakalayo amakhono okuqala kanye nokuqeqeshwa okufushane kakhulu, kanye nefenisha kusuka ku-GLC, ifeniza kanye nekhono.
Konke mayelana ne-Metrated Metal Frames
Ukukhetha umkhiqizo ofaneleImithetho yeMontaja
- Izindonga nokuhlukaniswa
- Uphahla
Izimpendulo zemibuzo ejwayelekile
Amapharamitha abalulekile lapho ukhetha iphrofayili
Ubukhulu bedonga
Okwe-rack kanye namaphrofayili ophahla we-carrier, ubukhulu kumele okungenani ube ngu-0,5 mm. Uma imikhiqizo inganelisi lesi simo, uhlelo alunakwethenjwa ngokwanele, ngoba izinto zalo eziphambili zizogcinwa ziboshwe kabi futhi zikhubazeke (ukugoba, zigobe) ngisho nangaphansi kwesisindo salo sokwakhiwa. Akunakwenzeka ukulenga odongeni olunjalo noma ukwahlukanisa ishelufu yezincwadi noma kubakaki le-TV.
Ukufaka i-rack in the Guide
Ikhwalithi yokuhlangana
Maye, ngokuzimela nangaphandle kwamadivayisi akhethekile, alinganise ubukhulu nokuqina kwe-zinc coating akunakuba. Kusele ukucela ikhophi lesitifiketi sokuvumelana kwe-Gost 14918-80, noma kunjalo, lokhu akuqinisekisi ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo. Kusaqhubeka nokuhlola ngokucophelela imikhiqizo. Uma endaweni yokuqhekeka, amahholo noma iziphetho ezinamanzi owabona ukuthi iminonjana yokugqwala - ngaphambi kwakho iphathi enesici noma imikhiqizo yenkampani "yesobunxele".
Ukufaka ukuqiniswa kwe-jumper evundlile
Lula montaja
Amaphrofayli ajwayelekile abushelelezi, anezimbambo ezinhle zokuqina. Imikhiqizo ethuthukile ethuthukile ine-point notch, okusiza ukuma futhi iklebhule i-fastener (isikulufa asishintshile odongeni futhi ingayikhiphi indawo yokuhlala). Bama cishe okukodwa nesigamu babiza kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, kepha bawukusheshisa kakhulu umsebenzi, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngezinhlaka zevolumu zefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi.
Lapha bese kufakwa isithombe sophahla sophahla. Amaphrofayili wokusika
Ukufakwa kwesiqondisi sophahla
Ukuqinisa i-anchor-wedge
Ukunquma okuvundlile
Ukufakwa kwesiqondisi sodonga
Ukufakwa kwamaphrofayili ame mpo
Ukufakwa kwamaphrofayili ethwala
Isigaba sokugcina soMhlangano Womkhanyo
Imithetho yeMontaja
Izindonga nokuhlukaniswa
Idizayini elula kakhulu yesembozo sodonga lwe-GLC iqukethe umhlahlandlela ophansi futhi ophezulu nama-racks ngesigaba esingu-50 × 50 mm, esifakwe ku-600 mm. Imihlahlandlela inamathiselwe emapuleni e-screws engezansi nephezulu yama-dowels (noma ama-dowel-nails), futhi ama-racks-nails), futhi ama-racks afakwa kusetshenziswa ama-dowels kanye namabakaki (ku-nomenclature yabakhiqizi - ukumiswa okuqondile).
Umhlahlandlela wephrofayili
Uphahla lwephrofayili
Ukumiswa kuqondile
I-Plasterboard umswakama ukumelana (g cleb)
Lapho uhlaka lokuhlukaniswa kohlaka, ngaphandle kwabaqondisi, futhi akumele kwenziwe, kepha i-rack ayikwazi ukuboshelwa ezindongeni, ngakho-ke kufanele iqine kakhulu - isigaba sabo esincane esisezingeni eliphansi - Isigaba se-100 × 50 mm ngobukhulu bezindonga ezi-0,6 mm. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ukwahlukaniswa kuzoqina ngokwanele futhi kungahlukaniswa ngokwenele umsindo: ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa okuzwakalayo phakathi kwamashidi e-drywall, kukhona umsindo wokuthola ama-mats kulo lonke usayizi wephrofayili yohlaka.
Uma kunesidingo ukufeza ukufakwa komsindo okuphezulu, ifreyimu ephindwe kabili yodonga oluvela kuphrofayela ngaphansi kwe-drywall - ngenkathi ukungabikho kwamabhondi anokhahlo phakathi kwemiphumela ekuvumela ukuthi unciphise umphumela ovumayo. Phambilini ukubopha imikhiqizo nomunye, izikulufo ezizibambezelayo zisetshenzisiwe, kepha izimbotshana zazo zenziwa ngenhla kobuso, ezivinjelwe ngemuva komugqa wokuthola indawo ebushelelezi kahle. Namuhla, ama-Rowers avele ethengiswa - amathuluzi anethezekile aphule izimbobo ngokushesha ezindongeni ezimbili ezivaliwe zamaphrofayili ngokushesha, ngenkathi izingcezu eziphelelwe yinsimbi zisebenza njengokhiye wokubopha. Idizayini itholakala ngaphandle kwamaphrotheni futhi ihamba ngokushesha, noma kunjalo, ngamandla (noma kunalokho, ukumelana nokukhulula) Ukuxhumeka kokuxubha kuphansi kwesikulufa. Ngakho-ke, akufanele kusetshenziswe ekwakheni ukuthi kuhlangenwe nakho - i-acoustic, i-soundproofing, kuma-trimps ezindongeni zangaphandle ezivela emgwaqweni omkhulu, njll.
Lapha: Kuthatha ukusebenza nenduku.
Brews futhi imiswe uphahla olumisiwe
Amafreyimu oPuiling aqondwa odongeni oluhlelekile. Kunezinhlelo ezingashadile nezinezinga ezimbili ngokufaka ukugqagqana futhi ngaphandle kwazo (okugcina kubizwa nangokuthi ukuxhaswa). Ophahleni, ehlanganisa uhlaka lwe-platericeboard kusuka emikhiqizweni yensimbi kuqala ngeleveli ephelele kanye nokuqina kwemihlahlandlela ebekwe odongeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwizinhlaka ezilula kakhulu, ezinhlaka ezihambisanayo ezingama-40 × 50 mm ngesinyathelo sika-300 kuye kwangama-600 mm kuyizinto ezinkulu ngokuya ngomthwalo obaliwe. Ukudlula, ziboshwe ngamabakaki aqondile noma ukumiswa okuguqukayo - kuya ngenani lomthambeka kusuka endaweni eyisisekelo: Ukumiswa okuqondile kuhlinzeka ngo-130 mm, kuguqulwe ku-1 m.
Ngokuzijwayeza ekwakheni izindlu, kusetshenziswa izinkulumo eziguqukayo lapho kuhlangana amabhokisi ophahla (ukumiselela umoya omncane, iziteshi zokufudumeza komoya), futhi akuvamile. Isinyathelo sokumiswa akufanele sidlule ku-150 cm. Izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezakhiwo zophahla zinohlobo lwamagridi angashadile noma amabili namaseli we-1200 × 600 mm noma ama-600 × 600 mm. Uma zifakiwe, amaphrofayli ahlanganiswe ngokuxhumeka okubunjiwe ("crabs"). Uhlaka lophahla lwenziwe ngephrofayili yensimbi ye-drywall kanye nezindawo zokufakwa kwayo kuya kokubhidliza kufanele kube nokumelana nomlilo okuphezulu, uma kungenjalo ukwakhiwa kwawo wonke. Ngakho-ke, kukhuphuka uhlaka kuya kokubheja kulandela kuphela amahange ensimbi noma ama-anchor-wedges, kanti okungenani ama-100 kgf aklanyelwe umthwalo ongapheli.
Uphahla olumisiwe luhlelwe ngohlaka lwezinga ezimbili ezifundweni eziguqukayo
Izimpendulo zemibuzo ejwayelekile
Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa imigoqo yokhuni esikhundleni samaphrofayili wensimbi?
Yebo, ungakwazi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi udinga. Lapha, okokuqala, sikhuluma ngezakhiwo ezizwakalayo nasomsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukuba lula ukwenza ama-dooms amancane avela kojantshi, ngokwesibonelo lapho ugqoke iwindi nomnyango emnyango. Kepha amapulangwe kufanele abe owomile futhi aqale ekilasini lokuqala (ngaphandle kwesilinganiso esikhulu kanye nemifantu), ezindaweni ezimanzi kanye nama-ewindi ama-boosters, imigoqo kanye nojantshi kudinga ukuba yi-antisep. Uma uqoqa ukwakhiwa kwemifula eluhlaza, ama-bugs akhiwa ebusweni bamashidi, futhi kukhona imifantu emalungeni.
Kulomklamo ophahleni lwe-acoustic, isisekelo semigoqo yokhuni.
Kepha uhlaka lwamaphrofayili ensimbi lunamathele kuwo ekumisweni.
Ngingakwazi yini ngaphandle kohlaka lapho ngigqoka izindonga?
Yebo, ungakwazi. Uhlelo olunjalo luhlanganisa ne-glue, amashidi ngokwawo, kanye nezinto zokwakha zokuhlanganisa uphawu. Esisekelweni esibushelelezi samashidi kufakwa ngqo nge-glue, uma udonga lunokungahambi kahle, amabhendi avela ku-glc afakwe kuqala amalunga. Ubukhulu obuncane bokuqothuka okunjalo kungu-20 mm. Uma ifakiwe, umthetho omude we-rack kanye nezinga le-laser kuzosiza.Kungenzeka yini ukukhweza uphahla olunama-adhesive anama-glc?
Cha, akufanele kwenziwe. Ngisho nezingoma ezingcono kakhulu zokunamathela ezinama-adhesive ezihamba phambili ngeke zibambe amashidi e-plasterboard ngesikhathi sokuvuza noma umlilo. Le yindlela yokuqeda uphahla kokudla isikhathi (ama-backups amaningi ayadingeka, ukuhambisana okubuhlungu), futhi akuvumeli ukufeza ikhwalithi enhle ebusweni. Kulokhu, uhlaka lohlaka lwephrofayili yensimbi ngaphansi kwepulangwe kuyadingeka.
I-Scotch yokuhlanganisa ukubopha uphawu.
Shpotelka yamalunga.
Isimiso sokubekwa uphawu.
Kungani, lapho uqeda izindonga nophahla nopayipi ngefreyimu kanye nephrofayili, ama-microcacks avela ezimisweni?
Okufanayo nalokhu umehluko omkhulu womswakama kanye nokushisa. Imifantu ayinakugwenywa ezweni, uma ukufudumala ebusika kuvulwe kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile. Izici ezinjalo zivela emakamelweni amanzi. Futhi bangaba yiphutha lapho befaka. Isibonelo, uma amashidi enamathiselwe ophahleni osekela kuphela lwamashidi hhayi kumaphrofayili asekelayo kuphela, kepha futhi nakwinkomba ephindayo. Yehlisa ingozi yokuqhekeka usizwa ngezinto zesimanje zokuhlanganisa ukubopha uphawu (ama-shtlings), ama-hydrophobic primers futhi, ngokuqinile, ukulandela ngokuqinile nemithetho ye-GCC.
Ukumiswa kwe-acoustic ngembimo yerabha.
Ingabe uphahla lwe-plasterboard lunciphisa umsindo ovela komakhelwane abavela phezulu?
Yebo, kepha kuphela uma sifaka uhlaka ekumisweni okukhethekile okubonakalayo futhi siqinisekisa ukumuncwana komsindo, okungukuthi, ukuhlela uphahla (ngokusekelwa kwamaphrofayili) wezinto ezitholakalayo zomsindo (ngokwesibonelo, ibhodi ethambile yefilimu).