Silandisa ngezinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo, izinketho zokubeka, khetha i-glue, lungisa isisekelo bese uletha ukufakwa kwamaphaneli ophahleni.
Amaphaneli e-polystyrene aya ngokuya esetshenziswa njengophahla lwesiqephu: abizi, ayanda ngokushesha futhi abukeke emnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yesakhiwo se-porous, bamunca kahle umsindo futhi babambe bafudumele. Esihlokweni, sizotshela ukuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani uthayela ophahleni kusuka kugwebu ngezandla zalo nokuthi yini lokhu okuqukethwe okukhona.
Konke mayelana nokunamathela amagwebu ophahleni
Izinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayoIzinketho zokulala
Imibuzo ebalulekile
- Ukukhetha kwe-glue
- Ukubalwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo
- Ukukhetha isisekelo
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Inqubo yokukhwela
Izinhlobo ze-Tile
Amapuleti ama-Foam akhiqizwa ezinhlotsheni eziningana, ngalinye linezinto zalo ezicijile. Umphumela wokuqeda imisebenzi uncike ekukhetheni kohlobo olulodwa noma olunye uhlobo.
Imikhiqizo ecindezelwe
Lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo kulula ukuluhlukanisa kwabanye: lunendawo enobuhle futhi akukho ukunamathela okungavikeleka ekungcoleni nothuli. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaphaneli angcolile ngokushesha futhi abuyiselwe kubo ukuthi izinto zokuhamba zangaphambili zinzima kakhulu.
Ubukhulu obungu-6-8 mm abubasindisi ekuqothulweni, futhi uma kufanele basike, imiphetho engalingani kweRibbon ihlala. Kodwa-ke, inani eliphansi linxephezela amaphutha wonke, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuthi okuqukethwe akuqali ukubonakala kungcolile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungakupenda. Amashidi acindezelwe awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ikhambi elifanele, kepha akuvumela ukuthi ugcine kahle.
Amathayili we-foam ancishisiwe
Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo zombili zibushelelezi nempumuzo, ngobuso obunjiwe noma obunezinwele. Isigaba samanani esivamile senza lolu hlobo lwe-foam lutholakale cishe kunoma yimuphi umthengi. Naphezu kobukhulu obuncane (2,5-3 mm), i-tile ayilonakaliswa lapho usika futhi ungangeni umswakama. Ngokubukeka kwayo, kungalingisa i-Stucco, izinkuni noma insimbi. Imikhiqizo nemihlobiso iyatholakala, kepha lapho ukuthenga kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi lapho uyifaka, kungenzeka ukuthi ihlanganiswe.
Ukuqedwa Kwezinto Zokujova
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza balolu hlobo lubandakanya umthelela ekuvezweni okuphezulu kokushisa, okuzona ngenxa yokuthi izinto ezivuthiwe zithola ukusebenza kwamandla aphezulu. Amapuleti enziwe ngale ndlela ajwayele ukwenziwa iphethini enkulu efakiwe. Akumangazi ukuthi zivame ukudideka nge-stucco ebizayo. Indawo yabo ebushelelezi, ebushelelezi ihlanzekile ngokuphelele futhi ayivumeli uthuli ukungena. Ngenxa yalokho, imikhiqizo igcina umbono wayo obonakalayo iminyaka eminingi. Umjovo Foam Tile unekhono elingasindi. Ngalesi sizathu, kuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho kufakwa ophahleni olubekiwe kanye namadivayisi wangaphakathi akhanyisa.
Izinketho zokulala
Njengomthetho, igwebu lifakwa ngenye yezindlela ezimbili: imigqa ebushelelezi, eyi-classic scheme, noma nge-diagonally.
- Imigqa ebushelelezi. Abalandeli bama-Classics baqala ukufaka nokugcwala kwamathayili amane okuqala, abekwe ngendlela yokuthi ama-engeli abo ahlangana enkabeni yophahla. Amaphaneli asele ahlelwe emigqeni ye-perpendicular ye-markUP, kancane kancane asuka enkabeni aya ezindongeni. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esinjalo, amashidi wemigqa eyeqisayo, noma ngabe ahloliwe, azoba ngosayizi ofanayo.
- Inqubo yokugcwala nge-diagonally iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Kudinga umaki oqondile futhi onemininingwane futhi uhlala ethatha isikhathi esiningi. Ngentambo yokufakwa kwe-diagonal, izinto eziningi ziqhubeka nokunquma, ngakho-ke igwebu kuleli cala kufanele lithengwe ngomugqa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubeka i-rihombus kukuvumela ukuthi ufihle ukungahambi kahle kwezindonga namakhona futhi wakhe isixazululo esingaphakathi esingajwayelekile. Imvamisa, ukunamathela ngale ndlela nakho kuqala kusuka enkabeni, kuthuthela ezindongeni emigqeni yokuMarkup. Emakamelweni amancane, ukufakwa kwesinye isikhathi kuholela ekhoneni. Iphaneli yokuqala igawulwa uhhafu we-diagonally futhi unamathisele engela. Lapho-ke iqabunga lonke lihleliwe, elinye futhi liye odongeni oluphambene, lifinyelela kulo, okuqukethwe kunqunywe futhi. Emva kwalokho, yaqhutshwa emugqeni olandelayo.
Imibuzo ebalulekile ngaphambi kokunamathela
Ungahlanganisa kanjani uthayela ophahleni kusuka ku-foam
Ezikwakheni, lapho ophahla oluhlukaniswe khona yiPolystyrene Foam, ungaphoqeleli izidingo ezinzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izakhiwo zisadinga ukunakwa ngokukhethekile. Okokuqala, i-glue kufanele ithathe ngokushesha, ngoba isikhathi eside ukugcina izandla ngaphezulu kwekhanda lakho lingakhululeki. Futhi-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iyahambisana namakhemikhali nama-polystyrene derivatives. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingaphezulu lezinto ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nesakhiwo kuzoqhuma, okuzoholela ekubhujisweni kwe-coating.
Yisiphi i-glue yophahla lwethayela kusuka ku-foam fit kungcono kakhulu? Olunye oludumile "ukufakwa kwamashumi omzuzwana." Intengo yayo inzima ukubiza igama eliphansi, kepha ngokushesha futhi ifanela amapuleti kunoma yisiphi isisekelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-wizard inesigamu umzuzu ukuguqula isikhundla sephaneli ophahleni, uma kunesidingo. Ungafaka i-glue ngokubeka isibhamu noma ngesandla ngokuthenga ukwakheka kwiphakheji ngesimo seshubhu.
Hhayi "El'tans" ezimbi futhi glue, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, kuyinto jikelele: Ngalo, kungenzeka ukusebenza hhayi kuphela amagwebu, kodwa futhi ne izinkuni, ukhonkolo, ukhonkolo. Lapho ukomisa, ukwakheka kwakha umthungo oqinile we-elastic. Kuliqiniso, unesikhathi eside esinenhlaka kune- "Moment".
Futhi isetshenziselwe ukusebenzisa i-PVA ne- "Bustilat". Lezi zinhlanganisela azibizi kakhulu, kepha zisetshenziswe kakhudlwana, ngoba akufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela kuthayela, kodwa futhi nophahla. Ukuzisebenzisa, akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi zomile isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Lapho uthenga i-glue ethayiliwe, cabanga ukuthi kuzothatha okungenani i-18-19 ml ngemitha yesikwele.
Indlela yokubala inani lezinto ezibonakalayo
Bala inani lamashidi kulula: kulokhu, indawo yophahla kufanele ihlukaniswe indawo eyodwa yephaneli. Ake sithi sikhuluma ngekamelo lamamitha-skwele angama-20. m. Siyazi ukuthi ubukhulu bephaneli elijwayelekile le-foam - 0.25 m (50x50 cm). Ngakho-ke: 20 Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa u-0.25, sithola ama-80 ama-PC. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye yezinto ezibonakalayo izoqhubeka nokunquma, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyithatha nge-Reserve: engeza i-10% kumphumela ophumayo bese uthola ama-88 ama-PC. Kepha uma sikhuluma ngokuphetha ngokuqondile, isitoko kufanele sibe ngaphezulu kakhulu, cishe ngo-20%. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzovela ama-96 ama-PC.Okungaba yinto ebonakalayo
Amaphaneli enziwe nge-polystyrere Foam - ukuhlangana kwendawo yonke. Ngosizo lwabo, ungenza indawo kunoma yikuphi okuqukethwe, kungaba ngokhonkolo, izinkuni, noma ipulangwe. Ngalesi sizathu, umbuzo yilokho okungathathwa uthayela ophahleni kusuka ku-foam, futhi akunakwenzeka khona, akufanele kuvuke. Okuhlukile kuyindlela kuphela: ngeke kubambelele. Ngokuqapha, kuyadingeka ukubhekisa ezisekelweni ezimbozwe yi-Lime: Uma ngabe ama-whims enziwe isikhathi eside, kungcono ukungazibeka engcupheni futhi uyigeze ngokuphelele.
Uma i-Foam ibonakala kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuyifaka ophahleni olungalashwa, ngaphandle kwalokho amabala nesehlukaniso kuzofika ekugcineni. Kulokhu, okokuqala udinga ukufaka ungqimba wopende wamanzi.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ipuleti Yenqaba
Okokuqala, hlola iphaneli ngokucophelela bese uyiqhathanisa nomunye: kwesinye isikhathi kunamashidi osayizi abahlukahlukene. Enqubweni yokusebenza, akuhlali njalo ukukubona lokhu, kepha kamuva iziphambeko ezinjalo zizozwakala nakanjani. Ngenxa yalokhu, umdwebo awufani ne-coaration esevele ebekiwe endaweni ethile, kepha kwenye indawo izikhala zizoba zinkulu kakhulu futhi zimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ama-slabs afakwe kabusha azohlehlisa ngokushesha eceleni.Ukulungiselela Isisekelo
Ngaphambi kokufaka igwebu, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ngokucophelela isisekelo - ukususa uphahla ophahleni. I-Lime igcwele kalula nge-rag emanzi. Ukususa ama-water-free noma wangemuva, uzodinga ukuswakanyiswa emanzini nge-rairy roller kanye ne-spatula ebanzi.
Lapho-ke ingaphezulu kufanele licutshungulwe yi-antiseptic, ngaphandle kwalokho isikhunta singavela kulo. Ama-chip amancane endizeni yophahla lwezitayela zophahla ayiphazamisi, kepha ukungahambi kahle okungathi sína kusenokususa ngokusebenzisa iShplan. Ngemuva kokulinganisa, isisekelo kufanele sisetshenziswe ku-primer.
Ukumaka
Okokuqala thola isikhungo sophahla. Kulokhu, kunemigqa emibili yokuhlangana ehlukahlukene phakathi kwama-engeli. Iphuzu lokuhlangana kwabo - futhi kunendawo oyifunayo.Kukholakala ukuthi kufanele kube yi-chandelier lapha, nokho, ekusebenzeni akuhlali kufana nalokhu: I-chandelier hook ihleliwe lapho i-electroocabel itholakala khona, futhi akudluleli esikhungweni sejometri. Yebo, uma i-hook iphenduka ibe ekuhlanganeni kwamaphaneli amabili, uma kungenjalo kuzofanela ukwenza ukusikwa okukhethekile ebheke.
Ngemuva kwephuzu lokuhlangana le-diagonals, kufanele kwenziwe eminye imigqa emibili ye-perpendicular, ezohlangana ngayo ngakunye ngama-engeli angakwesokudla. Indawo yokunamathiselwa kwesibani kumele ikhonjiswe umbuthano.
Uma ukubekwa kwe-diagonal kucatshangwa, uphawu lwenziwa ngendlela ehlukile. Okokuqala sebenzisa imigqa emibili ema-engeli angakwesokudla, exhuma izindonga eziphakathi nendawo. Okulandelayo, kusukela endaweni yokuhlangana kwabo, izingxenye ze-diagonal zenziwa, ezihlukaniswe ngamakona aqondile akhiwe nge-perpendicular ngesigamu. Ngemuva kwalokho kusuka odongeni kuya odongeni imigqa ehambisana nalezi zingxenye.
Ukufaka
Ngakho-ke, qala ukufakwa. Ohlangothini lwangemuva lwephaneli kulo lonke i-perimeter nakulesi sikhungo, kukhomba ukwakheka kwe-glue. Ukuhlola umaki, faka kancane ishidi ophahleni futhi, uqiniseke ukuthi uqamba amanga kahle, walibeka ngezandla zakhe.
Ekhuluma emaphethelweni we-glue sullplus ngokushesha asuse i-rag emsulwa noma isiponji. Ngemuva kwalokho sithatha ishidi elilandelayo bese sizama ku-jack yalo kuye kuhlanganiswe. Uma sibona ukuthi umthungo uvela bushelelezi, sisebenzisa ne-glue ku-tile bese siyicindezela ophahleni. Uma ufisa, yenzelwe ukutadisha ngemininingwane eminingi ukuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani uthayela ophahleni kusuka ku-foam, ubheke le vidiyo.
Eduze nezindonga lapho kufakwa amaphaneli abeke khona, kwesinye isikhathi kuyakhiwa, ngakho-ke kumiswe kangangokuba akunangqondo ukuwavalela ngokuncipha - kuzoba mubi. Lezi zindawo zizobukeka zingcono kakhulu uma uzifaka nge-acrylic sealant. Ukwakhiwa okufanayo kudinga ukuba semthungo phakathi kwamaphaneli.
Ukubhekana ngaphandle kwefilimu le-polymer kunconyelwa ukupenda ngamanzi noma ngopende we-acrylic: kuzovikela ukuqeda othulini kanye nomswakama futhi kunwebe impilo yayo yenkonzo.