Idivaysi ye-STORTO SHERD SEANATE ENDLENA YOKUQALA NEMIYALO YOKUQALA KWAMANDLA AMAHHALA

Ukukhucululwa kwendle kwesiphepho esizeni kukuvumela ukuthi ususe isigaxa bese ugcine ekuvinjelweni okungamanga. Sitshela ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezifaka uhlelo nokuthi zizowufaka kanjani ngezandla zakho.

Ukuthuthwa kwendle kwesivunguvungu endlini yangasese, uhlelo lokufaka nenqubo yalo yokufaka kufanele kucatshangwe kahle. Uhlelo likuvumela ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Ngalo, ungasusa i-puddle emaphandleni futhi wenze inhlabathi ibe manzi. Emibandela yokudonswa njalo, izimpande zezitshalo ziqala ukuzicwilisa futhi zibonakale ngokubukeka kwazo. Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi ludingeka ikakhulukazi ezingadini. Ngesikhathi sezimvula ezinde ezivelile, ziphoqeleka ukuba zenze izindlela eziphuthumayo zokukhipha imibhede. Gcina isivuno akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba, ashise ezindongeni zesisekelo. Lapho likhuphuka izinga layo, licindezela kakhulu ingcindezi. Ukuvimbela amanzi angaphakathi akuhlali kubhekana nalengcindezi enjalo. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuxazulula inkinga ukwenza ukususwa okuzungeze umngcele wesakhiwo noma kulezo zindawo lapho kunesidingo khona.

Konke mayelana nokuthuthwa kwendle kwesivunguvungu endlini yangasese

Izinhlobo zezinhlelo

Izindlela Zokunisela

Uhlelo lokuhlenga

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sezinhlelo zokufaka

• Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi omsebenzi
• Ukufakwa kweziteshi ezivulekile
• Ukubeka ukuxhumana ngaphansi komhlaba

Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zendle zesivunguvungu

• I-Open noma Linear yisisombululo esilula lapho yonke imininingwane isendaweni ephezulu. Uhlelo luyi-gutter elihlangene kusuka epulasitiki, insimbi noma emibhalweni kakhonkolo. Zivaliwe ngegridi, edingekayo ukuvumelanisa ingaphezulu futhi zivikele udoti ekungeneni. Iziteshi kwesinye isikhathi zishiywe zivulekile, kepha kulokhu kufanele zihlanzwe kaningi emaqabungeni, amagatsha namatshe. Baxhumeke kumqoqi, i-runoff jikelele yonke iqoqa amanzi ethangini ngokusetshenziswa kwalo okwengeziwe. Ezindaweni lapho isilinganiso esijwayelekile sokufika kwezulu sincane, isitoko sithunyelwa engadini nasengadini yemifino yokunisela.
• Kuvaliwe noma iphuzu - Amanzi ageleza ezimpondweni, axhunywe ngamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba ngesiteshi sompompi esabiwe. Ukufeza kahle ukubalwa kwayo, uzodinga usizo kuchwepheshe. Kuzoba nzima ngamehlo ukunquma inani lezinto ezenziwe ngezandla, indawo yazo, izinga lama-minus. Uma kwenzeka kunephutha, uhlelo ngeke lukwazi ukusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi yokusebenzisa imali engenangqondo yemali enkulu kudivayisi yayo.
• Kuhlanganiswe - inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezivulekile nezivaliwe.

Ukukhetha indlela yokudonsa amanzi

Kunezici eziningana zithinta ukukhetha.

• Izici zendawo yesakhiwo. Uma kusendaweni ephansi, kuzodingeka izinyathelo ezimbi zokuzivikela - ngenye indlela izikhukhula, imvula kanye nomswakama owedlulile kuzolimaza kakhulu indlu nesayithi. Kulokhu, kwenziwa amatshe ensimu, i-gasket yeziteshi zempompi, idivaysi yezimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye neminye imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.
• Imvula ephakathi nendawo esifundeni ikhonjiswa ku-SNIP 2.04.03-85. Ukwakha, endaweni eyomile futhi emi emhlabathini oqinile, awunawo umthelela oqinile wemifudlana. Ukuxazulula inkinga, kwanele ukubamba umgodi oya e-wastewall. Kunezindawo lapho kudingeka khona umsebenzi omkhulu.
• Ukuphakama kwesembozo seqhwa - kuthinta ukuphakama kwezikhukhula.
• I-Stoke Area - yonke insimu, kufaka phakathi uphahla namathrekhi.
• Izakhiwo zenhlabathi kanye nokukhululeka kwayo. Amanzi adlula kalula esihlabathini nasetsheni elinamadwala, kepha isikhathi eside kubambezeleka emapulezini ka-Alumina, adala ama-puddles kanye nokwenza umphumela olimazayo ezinhlakeni ezingaphansi komhlaba.
• Ukuhlela esizeni, kanye nezidingo zokwakhiwa kwalo. Iziteshi ezivulekile azihlali zingena emvelweni wendawo. Noma umswakama ophansi, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ubeke iziteshi ngaphansi komhlaba.
• Lapho indlela ivaliwe, udinga ukwazi ukujula kwe-primer yenhlabathi. Amapayipi akufanele agoqwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke akwazi ukusebenza ngesikhathi sezikhukhula zasentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kudingeka ikakhulukazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunwebeka kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokuqandisa kuyakwazi ukubalimaza. Lapho ubeka ezingxenyeni ezingenhla, gemootellilles noma ezinye izinto zokufaka okushisayo.
• Kufanele wazi indawo yezokuxhumana esele ebekiwe.

Lapho idivaysi yesivunguvungu ye-Storm endlini yangasese, ayinconyelwa ukuhlanganisa ne-general wiring lapho kuxhunyiwe khona amapayipi. Ngesikhathi sezikhukhula noma izikhukhula ezinde, izinga emithonjeni lizovuka. Izodala izinkinga ngemvelaphi futhi ikhiphe ekhishini, egumbini lokugezela nasendlini yangasese. Akufanele ukuchitha imfucuza ukuhlanganisa ne-drainage eyenzelwe ukunciphisa amanzi asemhlabathini. Ithangi elijwayelekile kungenzeka lingakwazi ukubhekana nomfudlana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzofanele ihlale ihlanzekile njalo kudoti.

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Izakhi zohlelo lokudonsa amanzi

• Amathreyi avela kulo isiteshi siqukethe.
• Abafuna imvula.
• Imfucuza Wells.
• Abaqoqi.
• Izihlungi.
• Ipayipi elingaphansi komhlaba elixhunywe ethangini yinto eyengeziwe umswakama iyasuswa ensimini.

Ukukhethwa kohlelo kuncike kwizimpawu zesifunda kanye nesifunda uqobo. Isibonelo, i-drain emithonjeni engenhla ingahle isethwe ku-reservoir etholakala eduzane. Uma kungaseduze, kuzothatha kahle okuhlukile.

Amahemu

Zifakwe emikhondweni, emiphethweni yenkundla yokudlala, ngaphansi kophahla. Banokulebula, okubonisa isigaba samandla. Isibonelo, ikilasi le-A15 lemikhiqizo limelana nomthwalo ofinyelela kumathani ayi-1.5, B125 - kufika kumathani ayi-12,5. Bavunyelwe ukuba babeke eduze kwesisindo se-SUV esindayo. Ubude obuphakathi kwengxenye ngu-1 m. I-bandwidth incike engxenyeni ye-hydraulic ekhombisa inkomba ye-DN. Ngokunikeza imikhiqizo efanelekile ngesigaba sesiphambano kusuka ku-DN100 kuya ku-DN200. Izinto ezenziwe ngezandla zixhunyiwe kusetshenziswa izikhiye ezikuvumela ukuthi uzivikele kumapayipi.

Abafuna imvula

Amadivayisi athatha imifudlana axhumeke ngaphansi komhlaba. Ububanzi babo bubalwa kucatshangelwa isilinganiso esijwayelekile sezulu, indawo yendawo nendawo yayo. Imikhiqizo ye-Iron and Plastic iyatholakala. I-cast iron ithembekile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ipulasitiki kulula ukuyifaka. Zikhiqizwa ngendlela ye-cube enohlangothi lwe-25-40 cm.

Lapho ufaka umenzi wemvula we-Storm Sense, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele indawo okuyo. Njengomthetho, lawa ngamaphuzu aphansi endaweni nendawo esikhaleni ephahleni lwe-gutter.

Umthombo

Bathathwa emifudlaneni emibili futhi basetshenziswa ngevolumu enkulu yamanzi amdaka. Zibekwe ezitini futhi zibekwe ngopende noma izindonga zikakhonkolo ezinqunyelwe izindlela zokwakha amafomu. Ukuze umswakama ungathathi phansi emhlabathini futhi awukaze usakaze emanzi awo, phansi kufanele kube kukhonkolo. Kunamamodeli ahlanganisiwe aqukethe amasongo kakhonkolo noma we-polymer. Into engezansi inokungabizi okungenakufinyeleleka. Ezokuxhumana zixhunyiwe ngama-nozzles. Ukusuka phezulu kune-hatch yokubukeza.

Amadivayisi abekwa ngesikhawu esithile ngokuya ngobubanzi bawo. Kumasayithi aqondile anele ngo-10 m.

Abaqoqi

Lawa ngamathangi asebenza ukuqongelela amanzi. Konke ukugeleza kuhlobene kubo. Kusuka kubaqoqi, bangena esiteshini esijwayelekile sedoti noma uhlelo lokupheka. Idivayisi yokugcina iqoqwa kusuka kukhonkolo oqinisiwe, insimbi kanye namasongo epulasitiki, kuthela phansi usimende. Kulula ukufaka idivaysi eyenziwe ngomumo noma ukulenze kusuka emthonjeni wepulasitiki, ukuvala izimbobo zokuphuma. Kunamamodeli we-multi-enziwe ngomumo nomsebenzi kadokotela. Kokusebenzisa amaphampu angenamaphampu.

Izihlungi kanye nama-siphons

I-kit ingafaka i-Siphon, Grille, drives ekhiphekayo kadoti. USiphon udala ukuvalwa kwamanzi okuvimbela ukungena kwamaphunga ebusweni. Kuyizihlukaniso ngaphakathi kweChamber. Izihlungi zivikela esihlabathini nasekungcoleni. Hlanza izinto ezingaphansi komhlaba zinzima kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele bakulethe lokhu. Ukuhlunga kunciphisa izinga lokugeleza, okuvumela izinhlayiya ukuthi zihlale ezansi.

Ipayipi

Ezokuxhumana ziqukethe ama-asbestos, insimbi noma amapayipi we-polymer. Isigaba sabo sesiphambano sikhethwe ngokwemigomo yoMswakama Wokukhishwa. IVolumu ibalwa ngefomula: Q = Q20 * F * K, lapho:

• Q20 - Ukuqina kokuqina kwesimo salesi sifunda. Ibonisa inani le-sediments elawa ngemizuzwana engama-20 ngehektha elilodwa.
• F - Indawo yendawo enazo zonke izakhiwo.
• K i-coefficient ngokuya ngobuso. Ngemfucumfucu, ilingana no-0,4, ngokufaka ophahleni - 1. Kuthatha etafuleni ku-snip.

Imvamisa, imikhiqizo enobubanzi be-10 cm isetshenziswa. Ithambeka linqunywa yitafula le-lun. Ngokwesilinganiso, kungu-20 mm ku-1 k. m. Ekungeneni komthombo, lobu bukhulu bukhuphuka, futhi kunciphise indawo ye-filtration.

Imiyalo yokufaka ye-Storm Selage

Kufanele uqale ngokulungiswa kophahla. Uhlelo lokudonsa kufanele lusebenze kahle. Kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi womhlaba ukuze umswakama ungami esikwele kwaso, wangena eziteshini ezidaliwe. Kuzodingeka ukulungiselela uhlelo ngezici zokukhululeka. Kufanele kukhonjiswe ngemithambeka kanye nokuqondiswa kokugeleza.

Amathuluzi adingekayo

• Saw eyindilinga.
• Izinga lokwakha.
• Roulette.
• Isando sijwayelekile.
• Isando senjoloba esibekwa ithayela.
• Master Kulungile.
• Ifosholo.
• Intambo eyenza umsebenzi we-markup. Yeluliwe phakathi kwezibalo ezimbili.
• Amandla wokulungiswa kodaka.

Idivaysi yama-gut avulekile

Isebenza kudlula ezigabeni eziningana.

• Ngokusho kohlelo, umsele ugandayiwe. Ibanga ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi lwe-tray kuya emaphethelweni alo lungu-10 cm. Kusuka ezansi kuya phansi, ibanga elifanayo lihlehlisiwe. Intambo imaka isikhundla sonqenqema olungaphezulu lwemininingwane. Kuvezwa kusetshenziswa izinga lokwakha elilungiselelwe iziqu zokhuni noma izinduku zokuqinisa. Unqenqema oluphezulu lomkhiqizo lutholakala ngaphansi komgwaqo.
• I-DNO Roll up futhi ihlangane. Amatshe ayasuswa, futhi ama-resesses asele alale umhlaba futhi acwebezelayo. Bese uthele ungqimba lwesihlabathi 20 cm phezulu bese ulinamathisela ngejet lamanzi kusuka ku-hose. Phezulu uhlele umcamelo wekhonkolo.
• Ukufakwa kokufaka kusuka endaweni yokusetha kabusha. Kukhona uphawu ecaleni, okubonisa indlela yokugeleza.
• Isihlungi sizodinga isithunzi esijulile. Kusekupheleni nasekuqaleni komugqa. Idivayisi ibekwa emalungeni nasekujikeni. Ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi kulondlisiwe kulo.
• Zonke izinto ezenziwe ngezezimali ziboniswa ngezinga. Uma umphetho usebenza ngentambo, ihlanganiswe ngesando senjoloba. Isihloko sitholakala amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphansi kophawu lwe-zero. Kuyadingeka ukuze amanzi asheshe akhiphe. Uhluphekile ohlukile lapho uhamba.
• Ukuchitha uhlangothi oluseceleni, udonga lusikwa nge-grinder. I-contour kumele ihambisane nemininingwane eyeqisayo yegatsha eliseceleni.
• Ezindaweni ezibushelelezi, ukuthambeka kwakha ngobuciko, ukubeka izingxenye ngokujula okuhlukile.
• Ingaphezulu livaliwe nge-grille. Kuyafana nonqenqema olungaphezulu. Kubekwa emaphethelweni kanye neshelufu elikhethekile elikhethekile elifaka emaphampu wezindonga. Ama-gutters epulasitiki agxiliswa ekuxubeni ukhonkolo ne-lattrice esevele elungiselelwe kuyo - ngaphandle kwalokho ingxube yeSumot yodonga. Ukuze ingaweli ngaphakathi futhi azange konakalise indawo yethanga, phezulu ligoqwe nge-polyethylene.
• Amalunga phakathi kwezinto ezenzelwe ukubekwa uphawu. Imiphetho eseduze nomuntu ofuna imvula imbozwe ngama-plugs.
• Umsele ezinhlangothini zesisu ukhishwa ngamathayili omgwaqo noma egandayiwe. Isikhala phakathi kwe-tray kanye nomgwaqo womgwaqo uhlanganiswe ne-sealant.

Ukufakwa kohlelo lwamaphoyinti

• Okokuqala yenza ukumaka. Zonke izindawo eziqhutshwa yizigxobo futhi zelula intambo ephawula isikhundla sezokuxhumana.
• Imisele kuzodingeka ukuthi imbize ngaphansi kwezinga lokuqhwa. Ngomsebenzi, ungadinga imishini ekhethekile. Ifosholo kuzodingeka lisebenze isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kulula ukuqasha umgibeli omncane.
• Okuphansi ukulala ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi bese kuzithayela ngamanzi avela ku-hose. Ukuphakama komgogodla kusuka kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-20 cm.
• Ukuze izimpande zezitshalo zingalimazi, izindonga nezinsiza zazimi nge-geootextiles. Lokhu okuqukethwe kugcinwa kahle kufudumele futhi kuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kokuqandisa.
• Izihlungi kanye nezimvula zokusetha kabusha ziyizihlungi. Baxhumeke kwipayipi. Zonke izinto zenziwa ngokuya ngezinga lomhlaba jikelele futhi zijoyine kahle, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa isethi kumenzi oyedwa. Ngakho-ke idokodo lizoba mnene ngokwengeziwe.
• Lapho ubeka ezokuxhumana, izakhi azivunyelwe. Izindawo zenkinga zidinga ukuchithwa, zihlehlise ukulala ngenhlabathi futhi ziphazamise. Amapayipi ahlanganiswe futhi ahlelwe ngokufakwa.
• Abaqoqi kanye nemithombo kufakiwe ngokuya ngohlelo. Imithombo yesisindo kufanele ihlelwe njalo nge-10 m.
• Onke amalunga kumele avalwe ngokucophelela.

Ngaphambi kokuwela phansi umgodi, yenza isivivinyo sohlelo. Thula amanzi kusuka ku-hose, ugcwalise ngokuphelele. Uma kungekho ukuvuza, umsele ulele ubuthongo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukufakwa kokuthuthwa kwendle kwesivunguvungu endlini yangasese kubhekwa njengokuphothulwa.

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