Ukufakwa kokukhethwa ophahleni: Izeluleko Ekukhetheni Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo Nokunquma

Sitshela ukuthi yini i-lining yesihlahla ne-MDF ehlukile, amathuluzi azodingeka kuwo umsebenzi, kanjani ukwenza i-crate futhi aphakamise i-clapboard yophahla.

Uphahla we-lining lubukeka kahle endlini yezwe nasendlini. Isixazululo esinjalo silungele ukuklama ingaphakathi esitayelweni sokukhukhumala. Ukuqedwa kwamapulangwe emvelo e-Urban Geyinging, njengomthetho, kuvulandi nasezakhiweni zokuhlala, kepha kungatholakala kaningi ezindlini zezwe. Ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezindonga zezingodo, izingodo, itshe lemvelo. Le ndlela isetshenziswa njalo lapho uqothula okugeza nama-saunas. Umsebenzi ungenziwa ngezandla zakho ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe ezinhlanganweni zokulungisa nokwakha. Kepha kuzoba lula kakhulu ukusebenzisana, umuntu oyedwa kuzoba nzima ukugcina ibha futhi apile ibha. Ukuze ubhekane nokufakwa, sidinga amathuluzi ajwayelekile asebenzayo, akukho mishini ekhethekile namakhono akhethekile walokhu okudingekayo.

Konke okumayelana nokubekwa kwe-clapboard ophahleni

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Ukubalwa kwenombolo yezingxenye

Imiyalo yokufaka yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

• Ukulungiselela ukugcwala
• Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi
• Ukufakwa kwesisekelo kusuka kubha
• Ukufakwa kwesidumbu
• Ukushefa

Ukucaciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ze-trim

I-coating iyibhodi yemvelo neyangezelwayo, yokulingisa edwetshwe.

Yini Isisekelo

• Izinkuni zemvelo - amadwala anolwazi nama-coniferous. Imvamisa yayisebenzisa i-fir, i-pine kanye nezindebe. Ubunzima obukhulu bokukhubazeka kokushisa okunomswakama kanye nokumelana okuphansi kuma-microorganisms. Ukuze ubasuse, imikhiqizo idinga ukoma, bese icubungula izingoma zokuvikela. Ukuhlanganiswa kuvutha kalula. Ukufakwa okukhethekile - ama-antipirens - wehlisa inqubo yokuhlanganisa, kepha ungayixazululi inkinga eyisicishamlilo. Izakhiwo ezinhle zingukuqina nokumelana nemithwalo emishini. Ukufakwa kwenziwa kufreyimu kusuka kumabha noma iphrofayili ye-aluminium. Isikhumba sifakwe kwizipikili, ngokungazinaki naseKleimers.
• I-PVC ayesabi umswakama nokubumba, kepha inamandla aphansi. Amaphaneli aphula kalula. Ngemuva kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukubabuyisela. Ipulasitiki isheshe yaphela elangeni. Kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ezakhiweni lapho kungekho amawindi, ngokwesibonelo egumbini lokugezela. Imikhiqizo engezansi icibilikisiwe ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi ilahlekelwe yifomu ngaphansi kwengcindezi yamanzi ashisayo. Ipulasitiki ayishisi futhi ayikhiphi izinto ezinobuthi, kepha ngisho nasemakamelweni asekamelweni ingenza iphunga elingathandeki. Amapuleti akhiqizwa e-monophonic kungaba ngephethini. Uma ingaphezulu lilingisa ukuthungwa kwesihlahla semvelo, umehluko kusuka kwangempela kubonakala kahle. Ukufakwa kokukhethwa ophahleni ophahleni ngezandla zakho kungasetshenziswa wedwa ngaphandle komsizi uma amaphaneli afakwa nje kwiphrofayili ebekwe ngaphambili. Imvamisa zinamathiselwe ngendlela efanayo nepulangwe.
• Amapuleti ensimbi - enziwe ngama-alloys akhanyayo angaphansi kokugqwala. Amamodeli akhiqizwa ngefilimu yokuhlobisa, kepha ngokubukeka aphansi kwezinto zemvelo. Amaphaneli ahleliwe usebenzisa amabakaki kanye nemihlahlandlela.
• Amapuleti ama-MDF - anamandla aphezulu, ungaguquli ubukhulu kanye nokwakheka ngoshintsho kumswakama kanye lokushisa. Kepha ukucwaswa okunjalo akufaneleki ekhishini nasekugebheni. Ukuthola ngaphakathi, amanzi abhubhisa ukwakheka kwe-coating, ayiholele ekungangeni kahle. Ngesizathu esifanayo, akunconywa ukusula i-rag emanzi. Lungisa amabala amafutha nokunye ukungcola okuyinkimbinkimbi ngeke kwenzeke. Isisekelo siqukethe sawdust futhi ingozi yomlilo. Amaphaneli anamathele kuhlaka lwamabha noma iphrofayili yensimbi kuma-naimers noma ama-kleimers - izinkomba ezikhethekile zokubopha ezifakiwe kwizikulungwane zokuzishaya. Imikhiqizo yangaphandle ifana ne-laminate.

I-coating yenzeka emthungo lapho amalunga avalwa ngokuphelele ngengxenye ebonakalayo yento ehlanganisiwe, nangomthungo - kulokhu, isikhala phakathi kweChamfer sivulekile.

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Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-array

Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izinkuni zemvelo. Kunemikhakha emine yemikhiqizo evela ku-Array ehlukile enanini lamabala, i-bitch nezinye iziphambeko.

• Ikilasi elithi "EXTRA" - ingaphezulu alinazo izinhlawulo. Imikhiqizo ikhiqizwa ngama-splicing - Izingcezu ezifanele ze-Gluing ze-Little and Medium. Ezakhiweni ezimanzi, ukuqhekeka kuvela ku-array, ngakho-ke ekhishini nasezindlini zokugezela akuncomi ukubambeka okunjalo.
• I-Class A - evunyelwe ukuba khona kwe-bitch encane. Izinto zalesi sigaba zinokumelana okuphezulu kakhulu kumswakama, izinga lokushisa, imithwalo emishini. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza uphahla lwama-lining okhuni, kufanele omiswe futhi kuphathwe ngokufaka izivikelo.
• I-Class B - ilungele ama-balconies kanye nezindlu zezwe, kanye nezinto ezingaphakathi lapho umhlobiso osezingeni eliphakeme engadingeki.
• I-Class C - Imikhiqizo inenani elikhulu lezinkinga. Bahambelana namazinga wokwakha futhi bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa. Zingahlukaniswa ingaphakathi uma ukubukeka kwalo akunandaba. Amabhodi anjalo avame ukumboza izakhiwo ezingewona isikhathi.

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Iphaneli Yokwakheka nosayizi

Iphaneli ibhodi elihlukile noma ibhulokhi ngesimo sezinto ezimbalwa ezenziwe kabusha.

Imiphetho emide ngakolunye uhlangothi inesihlahlana, ngakolunye uhlangothi ukuze uthole ukumbumbuluzwa kwengxenye elandelayo. Imiphetho emifushane ngokuthola impumuzo ebushelelezi ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kwenze ama-grooves amabili okuphotha umoya kanye nokuvumelana. Le nto izingxenye ezingeniswa kuphela. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi izici zazo zokusebenza ziphakeme kunalezo ezifuywayo.

Ngokusho kwama-gostas, usayizi wemininingwane kungaba noma yimuphi. Amadokhumenti aseRussia awethuli noma yimaphi amazinga. Ubude bungu-0.2-6 m, ububanzi bungu-7.6-20 cm, ubukhulu bungu-1.2-4 cm, ukuphakama kwesikhala, okufakwe ku-groove - 3-5 mm.

Amasampula e-Europe akhiqizwa ngobude obungu-0.5-6 m, ububanzi 8, 10, 11, 12 cm kanye nobukhulu be-1.3; 1.6; I-1,9 cm. I-Spike Height - 8-9 mm. Amaphutha ngosayizi angaphansi kakhulu. Kwazangaphakathi, ukugcwala ngokweqile kusetshenziselwa u-1.6 cm obukhulu. Ukuphuma ophahleni lwe-balcony nge-clapboard, kungcono ukuthatha izakhi ezibunjiwe ezincanyana. Banesisindo esijwayelekile futhi banesimo esinele samandla. Ubukhulu obukhulu buyadingeka ngobude obukhulu lapho umkhiqizo ungangena ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo.

Izinhlobo zokuhlanganisa

• I-Classic - uhlangothi olungaphambili lubushelelezi.
• Ukulingisa izingodo.
• Izingodo Zokulingisa (I-Block House) - Ingxenye yobuso ibilisiwe.
• American - Ingxenye yobuso itholakala endaweni engemuva. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kulingisa amabhodi abekwe yithusi. Ukubeka iMelika kufanele kube okufanayo nenhlanganisela ejwayelekile.

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Ukubalwa kwenombolo edingekayo yezingxenye

Kufanele zithathwe ngomugqa. Mhlawumbe ingxenye ethile izokonakaliswa ngesikhathi sokuhamba nokufakwa. Iphesenti elithile lomshado liseminyakeni yokwenziwe ngomumo. Into ngayinye esetshenzisiwe lapho ukuthenga kufanele kuhlolwe.

Ezibalweni, indawo yengxenye ebonakalayo iyasetshenziswa, hhayi ama-grooves afihliwe kanye nokuvinjwa okumboza amalunga. Ukuthola inombolo edingekayo yezinto ezenzelwe ukuqaliswa kabusha, ihlukaniswe yindawo yokugqagqana, ibheka izindonga zodonga.

Uma umugqa wokugcina utshaliwe, udinga ukubala ukuthi kuhambelana kanjani nalo lonke. Uma ububanzi bawo buphindwe kabili kuphansi kunjani konke, kuzothatha izikhathi ezimbili ngaphansi kwendalo yayo. Amabhodi angasikwa futhi asebenzise ingxenye ngayinye njengento ehlukile eyenziwe ngaphambili.

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Ungayilungisa kanjani i-clapboard ophahleni

Ukulungiselela ipuleti yokugoqa

Uhlaka lubekwe phezu kwe-Overlap. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuhlanjululwe kusuka ekungcoleni kwekomisiwe, uma kukhona ukufuya. Imifantu yandiswa nge-spatula bese ihlanza. Amabala amafutha asuswa notshwala. Ama-pores wepuleti ekhonkolo eqinisiwe ngaphansi kwezimo zokwengeza zingaba ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamagciwane. Ukuze igumbi lingaphunga isikhunta, ukugcwala kufanele kuphathwe ngezingoma ze-antibacterial ezibanzi. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, ukucubungula kanye nokomisa, ingaphezulu livalwe ngengxube kasimende-sandy. Imifantu emincane, ukucindezelwa kanye nama-bulge kuyashanela. Ungenzi ungqimba bushelelezi ngokuphelele. Into esemqoka ukugcwalisa ukungabi nalutho futhi uzuze i-clutch enhle ngesisekelo.

Amathuluzi adingekayo

• Umthelela wokushayela nokushayela ukhonkolo 5-7 mm ukwenza izimbobo ngaphansi kwe-dowel. Bayadingeka ukuqinisa uhlaka.
• I-Screwdriver noma i-screwdriver.
• I-Wooden Hacksaw noma i-electrolybiz. Eminye imigqa ayivamisiwe emboshwe endaweni esetshenzisiwe. Kaningi kufanele uthunge okufushane, okutholakala onqenqemeni.
• IHammer and Galvanized Nails 3 cm.
• Izinga lokwakha, umbusi, i-roulette nepensela lokumaka.

Izinsika ezikhuphukayo zefreyimu kusuka ezihlahleni

Ngokudalwa kwayo, uzodinga ujantshi we-4x4, amakhona ensimbi nokuzishaya ngezikulufo. Idizayini iyimichilo efanayo. Izimbambo eziqinile ezihlangene kuzo azidingeki.

Okokuqala senza uMarkup. Isinyathelo sekhreyithi ngaphansi kwe-clailing ophahleni kuncike ngobude bawo. Imiphetho yamabhodi akufanele igcinwe. Kufanele zilungiswe ngojantshi. Ngemikhiqizo yasekhaya, isinyathelo singu-0.5-1 m, se-Euroski - 0.2 -0.25 cm. I-trim incabelwe nge-perpendicular emigoqweni.

Uhlaka lwekhuni lubekwe esikulufo noma kubakaki bensimbi. Inketho yokugcina ithembeke ngokwengeziwe. Zonke izinto kumele zimunwe, ngaphandle kwalokho zingashintsha usayizi nosayizi wazo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Zomile kanye nomugqa emazingeni okushisa egumbi amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, abeka izitaki nokwenza ama-gaskets phakathi kwama-tiers. Musa ukusebenzisa i-hairdryer yokwakha noma i-heater kagesi ngalezi zinhloso. Ngemodi ebanzi yomswakama izophuma ngokushesha futhi ngokungalingani. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuxineni kwemikhiqizo nokubonakala kwemifantu kuhlu.

Ama-rack amile afakwe nge-antiseptic futhi embozwe nge-varnish, ukuvikela umswakama kusuka ekungeneni. Zilungisiwe kuMarkup. Ukuphakama kuhlolwe izinga lokwakha. Kufanele kube okufanayo kuzo zonke izindawo. Amamilimitha ngokweqile anqunywe. Lapho, lapho kwakhiwa khona ukucindezelwa, ama-wedge amancane abekwe ngaphansi kwebha.

Uma udinga ukudala ukuhlanganiswa kokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi, okubhekene kubekwe e-angle ku-crate. Uma kunesidingo, kusuka kujantshi kukhipha igridi, ukuba nayo ngezikhala ezincane. Basebenzela ukunxephezela lapho bekhulisa lokho okuqukethwe. Umanzi, izingxenye ziyanda ngosayizi ngamamilimitha ambalwa. Uma ungashiyi isikhala phakathi kwabo, bazocindezelana. Lokhu kuzoholela ekubuthakathaka kwama-fasteners kanye nokubhujiswa komphetho wemigoqo.

Uphahla lwe-lining endlini yokhuni kufanele luphefumlelwe. Ezindlini zasemadolobheni, i-porous aggregate ebekwe ekuthuthukiseni ukufakwa okuzwakalayo. Uvololi wamaminerali unezakhiwo ezinhle. Kukhiqizwa amapuleti nangendlela yemicu emihle. Ama-slabs ngaphandle kwegobolondo angashintshwa ngaphansi kosayizi olifunayo, asika ummese obukhali ngokweqile. Uma kukhona igobolondo, amapuleti awanconywa. Okuqukethwe kubekwe phakathi kojantshi abasondele kubo. Akunakwenzeka ukushiya izikhala, ngoba amaza amabanda namandla anomsindo angena kubo.

Ungqimba lokushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo kufanele kuvikelwe kumswakama ezinhlangothini zombili. Ukugqama kumbozwe nge-mastic mastic noma welule i-polyethylene film nge-adhesion ka-10 cm. Kusukela ohlangothini lwegumbi kungcono ukusebenzisa ulwelwesi oluphefumulayo. Uphuthelwa imibhangqwana engaphakathi, kepha ukubambezela umswakama emoyeni wangaphandle. Lapho kuyisitayela, kubalulekile ukuthi ungahlanganisi uhlangothi lwangaphambili nangemuva, ngaphandle kwalokho luzosebenza ngaphesheya, luthatha umswakama futhi lukugcine ngaphakathi.

Ukufakwa kwe-Metallic Profile Crates

Izinto zokudalwa kwazo yiphrofayili ekhethwe yi-aluminium p-pured esetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa uhlaka lwe-plasterboard. Ifakwe ekumisweni okukhethekile, okungumucu wensimbi onezimbobo ngaphansi kwe-dowel. Imiphetho yayo ikhulelwe, yaqothuka ujantshi okhethwe kabili ezinhlangothini zombili futhi ihlelwe ngayo ngezikulufo. Ukumiswa kokuphakanyiswa kukhombisa u-0.5 m kusuka komunye nomunye.

Imihlahlandlela ibekwe kuMarkuup ngesinyathelo se-40-50 cm. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lwencwadi "P" kufanele lubheke phansi, imilenze yakhe iphumule phansi. Amabhodi anamathiselwe ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwezikulufo. Ukuze benze lokhu, badinga ukunamathela kufreyimu bese bemba umgodi, bese belungisa isikulufa.

Engxenyeni yegumbi e-dowel, iphrofayili yodonga iboshwe. Kubekwa phezulu odongeni ngezinga elilodwa nezinye izingxenye zekhreyithi. Izikulufa ezinama-dowels kuleli cala zilula kakhulu ukuthi zingapheli, futhi zivale isando. Ezindlini ezivela esihlahleni noma ukhonkolo olwenziwe kahle, ungenza ngaphandle kwe-dowel futhi uklwebheke esisekelweni sezikulufo ezinobude obungu-3 cm.

I-Couiling Clapboard Clapboard

IBhodi yi-Nails Perpendicular kumhlahlandlela esigabeni sebhodi sokhuni. Umugqa wokugcina une-spike odongeni, ahambisane nezinga lokwakha futhi ekugcineni ahlelwe ngokuzikhandla. I-Spike yephaneli elandelayo ifakwa kwimifino yangaphambilini, ikhombise ngokwezinga, bese lihleliwe. Uma ingxenye yokugcina yodonga olungafaniyo idinga ukuncishiswa, kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni ebonakalayo kabi. Kulokhu, isikhala esivaliwe ngamakhethini, noma indawo ngenhla kwekhabethe. Ochwepheshe beluleka ukubeka imigqa engaphelele ngaphezulu komnyango wokungena - ekungeneni kwekamelo, le ndawo ayibonakali, futhi lapho uyishiya ngokuvamile ayibukeki.

Ukuhlanganiswa kweplastiki ukungena ngaphakathi kwezipikili akunakukwazi, uma kungenjalo kunemifantu. Emigodini ye-grooves dring, bese uheha amaphaneli ngezikulufo.

Uma udinga ukufihla ama-fasteners, usebenzisa ama-kleimers. Bayizigqila, uhlangothi olunombandela we-groove, oluseduze nokugqagqana. I-Staples inamathiselwe esisekelweni ngosizo lwezikulufo zokuzishaya. Le ndlela ithembeke ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuphanga indawo futhi akukushiyi ngokusebenzisa izimbobo. Ukuqedwa kungasuswa ngaphandle komonakalo futhi kufakwe kwelinye igumbi. Lapho kuqedwa, lapho kuqedwa, umngcele wegumbi uvaliwe ngamapulangwe.

Imiyalo enemininingwane, ukuthi ungathunga kanjani ophahleni nge-clapboard, ubuye abheke ividiyo.