Ungayiletha kanjani i-Drozophile evela efulethini: izindlela ezilula nezincomo zokuvimbela

Sicashuna lapho kuvela khona ama-Drosophila lapho adla khona ukuthi ungawasusa kanjani futhi uvikele ukubukeka kabusha.

Emakhishi amaningi - zombili ezindlini zezwe, nasezindlini zasemadolobheni - i-mushkushy-Drosophila. Isixuku esicasulayo sezinambuzane ezincane ezindizayo siyacasula, futhi umbuzo uphakamisa ngokwemvelo: Ungaqeda kanjani i-Drosophile efulethini. Ukuze uwuphendule, udinga ukwazi ezinye izici zezinhlobo zempukane. Silandisa esihlokweni ngalokhu nangezindlela zokulwa.

Konke mayelana nokulwa nezimpukane

Imithombo yokubukeka

Ubunzima ngokubhujiswa kwezimpukane

Izindlela zomzabalazo

• Hlukana nomthombo
• Faka ama-grid wokuphefumula
• Gcina ubumsulwa
• Sebenzisa i-bait

Ukuvimbela

Amaphutha

Kuvela kuphi i-Drosophila efulethini

I-Moshska larvae ifika endlini yethu namasimu anemifino nezithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elithile lingawela efulethini ngokusebenzisa ama-grids we-ventilation, kanye nokuhlala emhlabathini wezimbiza zezimbali. Uma uhlala esitezi sokuqala noma sesibili, ukungena kwezinambuzane ngamawindi akufakwanga (amanetha omiyane awakamiswa njalo). Empeleni, akunakwenzeka ukubavimba egumbini. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ngokungafani nama-comproaches, izimpukane azikwazi njalo njalo futhi ngenani elikhulu kakhulu ukungena kuwe ngokusebenzisa izithombo ezindongeni komakhelwane (okungenani amacala anjalo angavulwa).

Ngabe i-midge feed on

Okuphakelayo okuyinhloko kubo kusebenza njengezithelo nemifino, izithelo ezilahliwe kancane, kusuka lapha namanye amagama - ama-Drosophilas - izithelo ezindizayo newayini ezindizayo. Lesi sinambuzane sihlala ekhishini, lapho kuvunwa khona izwe noma inani elikhulu lezithelo ligcinwa ezimeni zegumbi. Kuzo zonke amathuba, impukane nayo ingadla noma yiziphi izinsalela zemifino - amaqabunga ezimbali zangaphakathi, utshani, izithumba, uma ukwanda okumanzi ngokwanele futhi kwaqala ukucasha, kepha ukwanda kweziqhumane kwalawo muntu akwenzeki.

I-Sticky Tape Aeroxon Mukhlov

Uthando lokushisa luni

Ezitsheni zelebhu zokufuya izimpukane, izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo ligcinwa +25 degrees Celsius. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa ngama-5-7 degrees, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pupa kuncipha kabili. Futhi uma ikholamu ye-thermometer yehliswa kuze kufike ku- +5 degrees, impukane ilahlekelwa ngumsebenzi futhi igelezele emfingweni.

• 

Kungani kunzima ukubabhubhisa

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle (futhi lokhu ngokuyinhloko ukuntuleka kokudla) abantu abadala kuyafa ngokushesha - bese konke kubukeka kuphephile, asiboni noma yimiphi iminonjana yokuhlala i-drozofil efulethini. Kepha izibungu ziningi kakhulu. Uma zisinda, zidlula esigabeni se-pupae futhi zithola isisekelo sokuphakelayo ezintsha, zizokwakha ngokushesha inani labantu abaningi, ngoba lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane luyisithelo esimnandi: i-Female Suppones engamakhulu ambalwa.

Isikhulu se-seafer se-drosophyl yiziqukathi namabhokisi ezithelo.

• 

Ungabhekana kanjani ne-Drosophylas

Ukuphela kwento yezindlela eziphumelela ngempela zomzabalazo ukuncishiswa kwayo database yabo yokuphakelwa. Nawa amanye amathiphu.

Lahla okuphakelayo

Ungaqeda kanjani i-Drosophyl uma zivela? Isixuku sezimpukane sithi kwenye indawo kugxilwe kakhulu ekuzaleni kwabo. Kumele kutholakale. Ngokunokwenzeka, lo ngumkhiqizo okonakele ebhokisini lemifino, ibhakede elinesonto eledlule ama-apula, i-zucchini yakudala ye-zucchini noma enye into enjalo. Kuzofanele sichithe ukubuyekeza ngokuphelele kwazo zonke izindawo zokugcina ekhaya lapho imikhiqizo igcinwa khona. Lapho kutholakala izithelo ezibolile, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugeza nokomisa isitsha lapho bekugcinwe khona, ukuhlela okugcinwe okusele nokuvuselela kabusha, ukususa yonke imifino nezithelo ezinemibala yokubola.

• 

Faka ama-grilletion womoya

Phakathi kwengculazi embuzweni, ukuthi ungayikhipha kanjani i-drozofil efulethini, ngeke kulimaze ukufakwa kwegridi kuma-grid okuphothako - lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokungena efulethini hhayi kuma-midges kuphela, kodwa futhi amaphela ama-cockroase.

Gcina uhlanzekile futhi unembile i-microclimate

Okwesikhashana, yeka ukushiya udoti wokudla ebusuku - thatha ibhakede kabili ngosuku. Omile noma ulahle yonke imigqa emanzi, qiniseka ukuthi awukho umthombo womswakama noma kuphi efulethini. Ezinsukwini ezintathu noma ezine ngemuva kwalokho (uma imodi yokuhlanzeka igcinwa) Imikhumbi izonyamalala. Ukuze ubhekane nabo efulethini kulula kakhulu kunasendlini yasemakhaya, ikakhulukazi uma kusemaphethelweni aseningizimu, lapho kuvame khona amasheya amakhulu emifino nezithelo, ngenkathi esesela phansi kungavuthiwe.

Kubalulekile futhi ukulandela i-microclimate yasekhaya: ekhishini akufanele kushise kakhulu futhi kube nomswakama.

• 

Sebenzisa i-bait

Ungasebenzisa i-velcro ye-velcro noma usebenzise ukusungulwa okunobuhlakani bomama wendlu - isicupho esivela ku-can nge-funnel enamathiselwe kulo (bheka i-cocktail "ekhethekile, uviniga we-apula kanye nethangi, Futhi ama-midge angqongqoshe ku-Sticky Mass). Kodwa-ke, izithungo zisheshisa kuphela isikhathi sokuqothulwa kwabantu be-drozophil, futhi njengendlela yokuzimela kusho ukuthi cishe asizize.

Umdwebo wezicupho zedivayisi. Igebe phakathi kwe-funnel nentamo lingavalwa kahle. Nge-bait izobe ilungele noma yiziphi izithelo ezibolile.

Ukuvimbela

Kuhlala kulula ukunqanda inkinga ukubhekana nayo. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, zama ukungashiyi izithelo ezisike etafuleni, ikakhulukazi equkethe ushukela omningi futhi ukubola ngokushesha (amakhabe, amakhabe). Ilungiselelwe ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha, hlanza izithelo esiqandisini noma ucashe ezitsheni ezivalekile. Zenze kahle bese usula izitsha, kanye namatafula okudlela futhi ikakhulukazi osebenza ngokubambisana, bese usula womile. Hlanza futhi unikeze umoya egumbini kaninginingi.

• 

Fight Amaphutha

Eqinisweni, i-Drosophile ayinangozi ngokuphelele: akuphanga amasheya (njengemvukuzane okusanhlamvu), ayiluma futhi ayibekezeleli ukutheleleka okuyingozi (njengezimpukane ezinkulu); Ukuwa kwezimpukane kuphethini lokuphefumula akumnandi, kepha akusongeli noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi. Ukulwa ne-Drosophilic, vele, udinga, kepha ngaphandle kokuthuka, ngokuyindlela hhayi kudabukisa kakhulu ukwehluleka - ukunqoba kuzobe kungokwakho.

I-tighty tape mosquitall

Kwesinye isikhathi, ephula ikhanda lakhe phezu kwendlela yokususa ufulawa-drosophil efulethini, abanikazi badlula ngendlela efanayo nalapho belahla ama-cockroaches, ama-axes noma izimpukane, okungukuthi, okusetshenziswayo kwamakhemikhali. Yenza lokhu akufanele kube: izinhloso ongeke uzuze, ngoba kunesidingo sokusebenza ngqo enkabeni yokuzala. Kepha kungenzeka ukulimaza impilo yamakhaya, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukungahambi kahle noma abantu emndenini ohlushwa izifo zokuphefumula okungamahlalakhona.

I-Dichloofos ayinamdlandla futhi ngasikhathi sinye anobuthi.

Izicupho ezithambile ezibhekene neDrosophila azinamandla.

Vele, ungabiza uchwepheshe we-SES noma inhlangano efanayo. Kepha lokhu kuzoshaya kuphela isabelomali somndeni (kuzofanela kukhokhe kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu) futhi kuzofaka izinkinga ezinkulu: ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo kuya kohlu olusebenza kanzima, kuyilapho ngemuva kokucubungula igumbi usuku nolunye ( kuya ngohlobo lwesidakamizwa) kufanele kubhekwe.

Ukunqoba i-Drozofil, udinga kuphela ukuqeda imithombo yokudla kwawo, ngasikhathi sinye ukugxila kwama-midlithi azalayo.

•