Sikhuluma ngezakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo zempande, ukubalwa kwesinyathelo futhi sinikeze imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokufakwa kwesakhiwo.
Idizayini yekhreyithi ngaphansi kwe-tile yensimbi yehlukile kwejwayelekile. Ukwakha isisekelo sezinto ze-trim, kuyadingeka ukubheka usayizi wazo. Ukusekela kufanele kube ngaphezulu kwawo nangaphansi. Ibanga phakathi kwamabhodi nemigoqo kwenza ngaphansi kwe-slate noma i-ceramic coatic. Zingabekwa ohlelweni lwe-rafting engasindi, ngoba umthwalo phezu kwalo uncishiswa kakhulu. Amaphaneli alingisa ama-ceramics adala mancane kakhulu kune-analog yawo yemvelo. Zimbili kalula i-slate. Amapuleti enziwe ngensimbi enhle, ithusi ne-aluminium. Impahla isebenza kahle. Ngesikhathi semvula, kuzodingeka ukuthi uvikele ophahleni kusuka ku-Noise, ngakho-ke endaweni yamahhala kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzeka indawo yokubeka ulwelwesi lokufakelwa okuzwakalayo.
Yenza i-crate ye-tile yensimbi
Izinto zokwakha iKarcasaIzici zephayi ephahleni
Ukubalwa kwe-Shada
Imiyalo yokufaka yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
- Amathuluzi Womsebenzi
- Ukulungiselela Isisekelo
- Ukuveza umoya omncane
- Idizayini ekhuphukayo
Ukukhetha kwezinto zokwakha zozimele
Isisekelo siqukethe imigoqo yamapulangwe namabhodi. Iphrofayili yensimbi ne-aluminium cishe ayisebenzi. Kulula, kulula ukucubungula. Insimbi ayisabi ilangabi futhi ayilonakaliswa lapho umswakama kanye nokushisa ushintsha, noma kunjalo, ububanzi bephrofayili bufaka ukufakwa kokuqeda kunzima. Ukusekelwa kwemininingwane kufanele kube nendawo enkulu. Kusetshenziswa i-welding noma ama-bolts ukuxhuma ukuxhuma, okuzodingeka ukuthi kushaqe izimbobo.
Kulula futhi kushibhile ukwakha uhlelo lokusekelwa kwezinkuni. Ingaphezulu layo liphathwa ngama-antiseptics avimba ukusakazeka kwesikhunta, futhi afakwe nge-antipirens - izengezo ezandisa ukumelana nokuchayeka ilangabi elivulekile. Ukuvikelwa kumswakama kuyinto varnish noma ngepende. Ngaphandle kwabo, umswakama ngesikhathi sokuqandeka kuzokwanda kuma-pores ubabhubhise, kubangele ukubukeka kwemifantu.
Ngaphambi kokwenza isigaxa ngaphansi kwe-tile yensimbi, udinga ukubala umthwalo kukho. Kuya ngesisindo se-casing, i-angle kanye nendawo yomthambeka ophahleni, kanye namandla omoya nobukhulu besembozo seqhwa.
Enye yamapharamitha abalulekile yindawo yophahla yophahla. Okuningi, ubukhulu kufanele bube yizinto ezenziwe ngabazali. IVolumu iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukusakazwa komoya phakathi kokubhekana nongqimba olungenamanzi olutholakala ngaphansi kwalo. Ngaphandle komoya omncane, ngisho nezingxenye zokhuni ezisetshenzisiwe zizowa kancane kancane.
Ukuhlanganiswa okumnyama kuncishiswe kusuka kumabhodi amakhulu angama-2,5-5 cm kanye ne-10 cm ububanzi. Ama-crew-inches-inches 25 mm asetshenziswa. Ama-thicatsles ayadingeka ezibhakabhakeni ezibanzi nge-angle encane yokuthambekela. Izinhlobo ze-conifer, i-beech, i-alder ilungele ukudala uhlaka.
Ubukhulu kufanele buhambisane nalowo oshiwo. Ukuphambuka okukhulu - 3 mm. Amaphutha angaphezulu awavunyelwe - Ukulandela isikhunta, imifantu kanye nokunye ukulimala. Ngaphambi kokwelashwa ngezingoma ezivikelayo, i-batch yomiswe ngokucophelela, iqoqa ngesitaki esinama-gaskets ahlinzeka ukujikeleza komoya. Kusuka phezulu, kuyadingeka ukwenza i-canopy evikela ngokumelene nemvula nemisebe yelanga. Ngokomiswa okusheshayo kakhulu futhi okungalingani, isakhiwo se-fibrous singasiqhekeka noma sishintshe ukwakheka kwaso. Lapho ebeka izitaki, kufanele ziqondaniswe - ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho zifaka kuma-rafters, ingaphezulu kuzoba nzima ukuqondisa.
Izici zephayi ephahleni
Kuyinto yokuhlanganiswa kwe-multilayer evikela amakamelo angaphakathi ekubanda, umswakama nomsindo. Lapho kusetshenziswa idivaysi yophahla, amacebo ahlukene asetshenziswa kusuka ku-tile yensimbi kwikhreyithi lokhuni. Ukukhetha ukwakhiwa kuthonywa yizimo zemvelo zesifunda lapho kwakhiwa khona kwaqhubeka. Imithwalo yomoya neqhwa enyakatho noma endaweni yezintaba kwesinye isikhathi idlula ama-400 kg / m2. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthambeka kophahla. Kunokuningi, okuncane kweqhwa kuqongelela, kepha kukhuphuka umthwalo ovela kumoya kanye nesisindo sawo - ngemuva kwakho konke, kudingeka izinto eziningi zokubhaka okuqinile. Eningizimu, lapho ukufakwa khona okukhulu kwe-thermal akudingi khona, kusetshenziswe izakhiwo ezingasindi.
Izingxenye zophahla uphaya
- Ama-Rafters - aphumula ezindongeni futhi aphethe isisindo sezingqimba ezisele zophahla.
- Ukuvimbela amanzi. Okwe-attics efudumele, kufakwa inhlekelele yangaphakathi ye-thermal yangaphakathi.
- Ama-brucks angama-5x5 cm asetshenziselwa ukwandisa amandla e-design, kanye nokungena ngaphakathi. Ukuphefumula kwaphakade kukuvumela ukuthi ususe ukudedelwa ngaphakathi kwekhekhe elikhulu, elenzeka lapho ukushelela komswakama kusemoyeni.
- Ezungeza ngaphansi kokufakwa ngaphakathi.
- Ukufakwa, kuvaliwe ngokufaka amanzi. Ibekwe ohlakeni lohlaka. Kusuka phezulu nangaphansi kwefilimu yokuqondisa, kungafinyeleleki umswakama.
- Ukunamathela kwangaphandle.
Ukubalwa komthunzi we-crate ngaphansi kwethayela lensimbi
Ngaphambi kokuthenga okubonakalayo nokuqala umsebenzi wokufaka, kufanele uhlanganise uhlelo lohlaka. Kwenzeka izinhlobo ezintathu.Amasu e-cirkassia
- Kuthuthukisiwe - Amasesekeli atholakala ngaphansi kwemiphetho yepuleti, ehambisana ne-skate kanye ne-eves. Lolu hlobo lusebenza kaningi. Isetshenziswa e-angle yokuthambekela kusuka kuma-degree angama-20.
- I-SOGGLE - Igebe eliphakathi kwezixhaso lingu-2-3 cm. Ukufakwa phansi okunjalo kufakwe ophahleni olumnene. Esikhundleni sokhuni lwemvelo, ungahlanza umswakama - amashidi e-chipboard amelana nomswakama noma we-chipboard. Kungcono baphathe amathonya angaphandle futhi bangalahli ifomu lapho izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kuguquka.
- Kuhlanganiswe - Inhlanganisela yokuhlanganisa okuqinile nokuyinqabile. I-solid ilungiswe eduze kwezindonga nama-chimneys, kanye nasemakhoneni angaphakathi, lapho kukhulu khona isisindo seqhwa ikakhulukazi. Kuyadingeka lapho kuvela khona imithwalo eyengeziwe ebusweni - eduze kwefasitela le-attic, izitebhisi, izitimela, amaqhwa, ngaphansi kwesiketi. Yonke indawo yonke ihlala esikhunjeni esinqabile.
Ukubalwa kwe-Shada
Ukubala kahle isinyathelo, udinga ukwazi usayizi wephaneli eyodwa nebanga phakathi kokuxhaswa kwalo kanye nama-fasteners. Isinyathelo asixhomekile esimeni semininingwane, okuthi, njengomthetho, angeqi okungu-7 kg / m2. Into inamathiselwe kwizikulufo zokuzishaya ezitholakala engxenyeni yayo ephezulu. Okuphansi kunesinyathelo esincane, esingahlelwanga esisekelweni.
Izikulufo zokuzishaya zifakiwe maphakathi nemigqa yamaphakathi futhi kusuka emaphethelweni okuqala, okutholakala eduze komngcele. Izici eziphansi zesembozo sensimbi zihlelwe ngezikulufo ezivela phezulu nangaphansi. Ngobubanzi bepuleti lama-35 cm, ibanga phakathi kwezikhungo zochungechunge lizolingana nenani elifanayo. Ipuleti lokuqala elinobubanzi obungu-10 cm busekude lama-30 cm ukusuka kokunye, njengoba ama-screws ahlelwe emaphethelweni ayo, hhayi esikhungweni.
Ukuze wenze kahle, udinga ukujwayelana nemiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kusuka kubakhiqizi. Izincomo zabo zivame ukwehluka. Isibonelo, abanye abakhiqizi banconywa eduze kwama-eaves ezipikili ezipikilini amabhodi amabili ngokufaka ibha ekwedlulele ngaphezulu. Kusebenza njengesinyathelo sokusekelwa. Eduze kweKarnis kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi kufake imigqa yokuphela, yaphenduka. Zimbozwe ngemininingwane ekhethekile ye-angular. Izikulufo zokuzishaya zingene ohlangothini kanye nohlangothi olungaphezulu lwegobolondo lensimbi, ukulilungisa ekugcineni nasekupheleni.
Ukufakwa kohlaka lokhuni lwezinkuni
Amathuluzi Womsebenzi
Zilungiselelwe kangcono kusengaphambili ukuze zingaphazanyiswa ukusesha kwazo lapho zifaka.- Izinga lokwakha ne-roulette.
- Ipensela ne-twine ukwenza ukumaka.
- Isando.
- Wabona ngokhuni.
- Isikulufu.
- Izitebhisi kanye ne-scaffolding.
- Ibhande lokuphepha - akulula ukuhlala kuma-rafters.
Ukulungiselela Isisekelo
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi imishayo ye-rafting ifakwe kahle. Lungisa amaphutha avunyelwe lapho enza izakhiwo ezisekelayo, kangcono ngaphambi kokuqala kokubheka umsebenzi. Ukuze uthole isisekelo isikhathi eside, kanye nohlaka lohlaka luphathwa ngezingoma ezivikelayo.
Ukucutshungulwa kwamathuluzi
- Ama-Antipirens - Yehlisa ukushisa.
- Ama-antiseptics - Vikela ekubumbeni nasezinye amagciwane abhubhisa ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
- Izengezo ze-Hydrophobic zanele ukufaka izingqimba eziningana ze-varnish noma ngepende.
- Isenzo se-Universal Primer ephelele.
Ukudala I-Counterclaim
Kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kucindezela ama-rafters wefilimu elivimbela amanzi noma ukuguquguquka "okuphefumulayo" ulwelwesi. Lo membrane uyakwazi ukweqa imibhangqwana ephuma egumbini. Ngasikhathi sinye, akunakugwenywa ngokuphelele umswakama kusuka ngaphandle. Enye into yegridi eyengeziwe iyithuluzi legebe elivelelayo elidingekayo ekuphapheleni uphahla lwephahla. Okukhudlwana ibanga phakathi kwekhreyithi ngaphansi kwe-tile yensimbi kanye nokungena kwamanzi, kungcono ukushintshaniswa komoya. Akukulandeli kakhulu - lokhu kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kokushisa kanye nokungena komswakama ukungena ngaphakathi.
Njengomthetho, izinto ezifanayo zisetshenziswa njengohlaka oluphambili. Zondlekile kanye ne-rafter. Izinto ezibonakalayo nazo zisebenza njengokuphakama okungama-5 cm noma amabhodi, abonakele. Kumele zibethelwe ngokuqinile emishameni yamahlumela. Ayikwazi ukushiya izikhala.
Ukufakwa kwesidumbu esikhulu
Qala ukulandela ukumaka. Kusetshenziswa ngokunembe kakhulu - ngaphandle kwalokho ipuleti ngeke lixhaswe, kungaba amabhere. Indawo yezinto ezenzelwe ukuqalwa kabusha idonswa yi-twine, yelule izipikili, iqhutshwa emaphethelweni wesiketi. Ukuze kushiye umkhondo obonakalayo, kumbozwe ngopende, welule i-perpendicular ebusweni bese udedele. Lapho ushaya, kusala umugqa obushelelezi obukekayo.
I-trim ihlelwe ngokuqondile emihlelweni ye-rafter ngezipikili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zigoqiwe ezimbili ukuze ingaphezulu lingapheli. Ibanga kusuka esigqokweni kuya esisegumbini eliseduzane - 2 cm. Isipikili kufanele sidlule kathathu ubukhulu bokuqina. Usayizi ofanele ngu-70 cm. Kuhle kakhulu ngohlobo olubi olunendawo ebekiwe. I-Grip ehlala isikhathi eside kunazo zonke ihlinzeka ngezikulufo zokuzishaya, kepha ukusebenza nazo kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Kulula ukuthola ukuthola izipikili kunokuqinisa isikulufa, ngemuva kokumlungiselela umgodi.
Amahlaya asesimweni sokubalwa. Kumele babe maphakathi nebha eliphansi. Amashejuli emiphetho awavunyelwe. Wood ngisho nangemva kokucutshungulwa kwezingoma zokuvikela kungabekwa futhi kwandiswe. Ukuze amaqembu angacindezeli omunye komunye, kukhona amamilimitha ambalwa phakathi kwabo phakathi kwabo.
Ukufakwa kwamakhreyithi we-metal tile aqale ngezansi. Okokuqala bopha umugqa ophansi, osendaweni ezungeze umngcele wesakhiwo. Njengomthetho, kuqiniswa ngohlangothi olungeziwe, ngoba kufanele kubekezelele isisindo se-cornice kanye ne-gutter drainage. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-tier engezansi ye-lining ayigciniwe phakathi, kodwa kuze kube emaphethelweni akude kulolu chungechunge. Ibanga elilandelayo lizoba ngaphansi kwengxenye yebhodi. Okulandelayo, ibanga phakathi kwemigqa lilinganiswa ukusuka enkabeni kuya esikhungweni.
Ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kwamaphutha. Ukulinganisa ne-roulette akwanele kulokhu. Udinga ukufaka into yensimbi futhi ubheke ukuthi kuvuka kanjani ngqo kuwo wonke umugqa omusha. Ukungahambi kahle okuqondile kuqedwa ama-wedges kanye nojantshi omncane. Ama-prorrusions anqunywe indiza. Ukuze izilinganiso, kusetshenziswa izinga lokwakha. Ngaphandle kwayo, bona iziphambeko kuzoba nzima. Uma ubakhumbula, ngemuva komhlobiso bazobonakala kahle. Ukubekwa ngakunye kufanele kulawulwe ngokucophelela. Kungcono ukunaka ukulawula lapho ufaka, kunokuba ususe ukuhlanganiswa ukuze uxolise.
Izindebe zophahla, ama-engeli angaphakathi, isikhala esizungeze ama-chimney, amawindi e-attic athuthukiswa yindawo eqinile. Izobe ilungele i-plywood emelana nomswakama, ama-hops noma i-chipboard. Kusuka phezulu, avalwa yizinto ezifanele, ngokwesibonelo, amakhona, nokuhlukanisa i-coating ye-skate.
Uma i-Flooring yenziwa ngaphandle kwe-counterclaim, ingafakwa ngasikhathi sinye ngokufaka amanzi, icwila amalunga nge-scotch tape. Ububanzi be-Allen bungu-10 cm. Lapho usebenza, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi ifilimu. Uma kuqhamuke umgodi we-Ribbon, ngeke kwenzeke ukuwunamathisela nge-scotch.
Lapho unquma futhi ukubheka kuqediwe, ungaqala umsebenzi wokuqeda.
Siphinde sincome futhi ukubheka imiyalo yokufaka yamakhreyithi kanye nokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwenqubo kuvidiyo.
