Ukufaka imithambeka emafasiteleni epulasitiki ngezandla zakho: lonke inqubo ekukhetheni izinto ngaphambi kokufakwa

Sitshela ukuthi yimiphi imithambeka yokukhetha ukufeza ukulungisa, faka amaphaneli epulasitiki namashidi we-drywall.

Ukubhekana nemithambeka ngesikhathi kuguga. Kudinga ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvela kwawo kuvela kuwo, okunzima ukuvala ukuze bangaphawulwa kamuva. Uma kungopulasitiki, khona-ke iminyaka eminingana yenkonzo ikhubazekile futhi iguqule umbala wayo, futhi ngamaphaneli enziwe ngokhuni angafakwa. Udaka kungcono ukuthwala umphumela wemithwalo yemishini kanye ne-ultraviolet, kepha kancane kancane ulahlekelwa amandla ngomswakama ophezulu kanye nama-drets aphansi ahlala njalo. Ungalungisa ibhokisi ngezandla zakho ngokubeka ungqimba lokushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo nokwenza indawo evikeleke kakhulu emathonyeni angaphandle. Ku-athikili sisho ukuthi ungayifaka kahle imithambeka emafasiteleni epulasitiki.

Ungayenza kanjani imithambeka efasiteleni ngokwakho

Izinto zokwakha imithambeka

Ukulungiselela Isisekelo

Ukubeka phansi

• Amathuluzi
• Izinto zokwakha
• Ukulandelana
• Ukuvulwa kokushisa kokushisa

Amaphaneli we-PVC

• Amathuluzi
• Iqoqo lemininingwane
• Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukubhekana nebhodisi

Izinto zokwakha imithambeka

Izici zobuchwepheshe zomkhiqizo zincike kulokho okwenziwe.

• Kukhethwe i-lining yepulasitiki ngaphansi kombala wengilazi. Izinto ezikhethekile zokufakelwa zifakiwe emaphethelweni, avale indawo ehlangana nodonga.
• Amaphaneli we-sandwich we-Pvc amapuleti e-Fomed Polystyrene ehlanganiswe emaphethelweni e-polymer shell. Lapho ufaka, isetshenziswa izesekeli ezincane kune-clapboard. I-Polystyrene isekela ukushiswa nokukhipha izinto ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke kuzoba yimbile ukusebenzisa okunye ukufakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaseli e-polystyrene aqhutshwa kahle. Izindonga zabo ezinzima zivumelanisa, ngaphandle kokunciphisa umsindo, kepha kwandiswa. Ukuvikelwa okubandayo, ngoboya obunamaminerali noma i-polyurethane Foam kufanelekile.
• I-Stucco - imvamisa kuyinhlanganisela ehlakazekile esebenza ngaphansi kwe-tutty nokupenda. Kunezingxube zokuhlobisa amadayi kanye nezithasiselo ezithuthukisa izimfanelo zokuhlobisa. Njengezengezo ezinjalo, izinhlayiya zemabula emvelo noma ezinye izimbiwana zingasetshenziswa. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kuyakwazi ukulalela isikhathi esingenamkhawulo. Kushisa umlilo, hhayi ubuthi futhi hhayi ngokungafani. Ukudlala i-box ngokwakho kube nzima impela. Lokhu kudinga amakhono akhethekile.
• I-Plasterboard isetshenziswa lapho kufakwa imithambeka kaningi kunezinye izinto. Ihlala isikhathi eside, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi akukho umswakama wesaba. Amashidi awashintshi ifomu lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha. Azishisi futhi azikhiphi izinto ezinobuthi. Ukuze ubhekane nokufakwa kwabo, amakhono asemthethweni ayadingeka. I-Plasterboard isebenza njengokuqedwa okunzima. Imbozwe nge-primer futhi igcotshwe nge-putty.
• Amaphaneli epulangwe asetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni lapho kunesidingo sokugcizelela izici zezangaphakathi. Imicu yemvelo ingaphansi kokukhubazeka njalo. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, ibhokisi lifakwe nge-chipboard noma amapuleti e-fiberboard ambozwe yi-veneer. Azishintshi ifomu kwinqubo yokusebenza futhi zishibhile kunezifaniso zazo zemvelo.

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Ukulungiswa kokuqala kwesisekelo

Ngokufakwa esikhundleni okuphelele kwezinto zokwakhiwa, qala ngokususa izingxenye ezindala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga izembe, i-sledgehammer ne-punch nge-nozzle-bump eyisicaba. Abakhi leli nozzle libizwa nge-chisel blade.

Kungenzeka uku-oda isitsha sokususa udoti. Ukukhulula indawo, kwesinye isikhathi susa ngokuphelele iwindi elidala lewindi nesendlalelo sodaka.

Uma udinga kuphela ukususa ungqimba wokupenda, kuzoba ne-spatula ne-emery eyanele. Iphepha lokusebenza le-Emery lilula, lisongelwe ngokhuni oluncane lwamapulangwe. Ama-Pokes namaphephadonga angcono ngemuva kokuswayipha kwamanzi. Amabala amafutha asuswa notshwala.

I-conderate ivame ukunqwabelana eduze kwengilazi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokubanda. Ukuqedwa okusha kulele kabi endaweni emanzi. Ukwakha izinwele zokwakha kuzoxazulula inkinga.

Ngaphambi kokufaka imithambeka emafasiteleni epulasitiki, isizinda esomile sihlanzwa futhi sicutshungulwe yi-primer nge-antiseptics evikela ukubukeka kobumba. Kusetshenziswa ezigabeni eziningana ngemuva kokomisa ungqimba ngalunye.

Ungawethula kanjani ibhokisi lewindi

Indlela ikuvumela ukuthi udale noma yiziphi izinhlobo nosayizi. Izinzuzo zayo eziphambili - ukuqina kanye nenhlanganisela yemvelo.

Amathuluzi

Ukuze ungazibandakanyi ekufuneni okudla namathuluzi ohlelweni lokwenza umsebenzi, kungcono ukuwapheka kusengaphambili.

• Ummese obekade u-putty.
• Ukunwebeka noma insimbi yensimbi yesisombululo.
• Falcon - Plate lapho ingxube ihlanganiswe khona lapho isetshenziswa. Isetshenziswa njenge-easel. Esikhundleni sokugxilisa i-spatula esitsheni ngasikhathi sinye, sibekwe ku-falcon futhi siyisuse nayo nge-trowel lapho isetshenziswa ebusweni.
• Ithuluzi lokulinganisa ama-engeli angaphakathi. Kuyinto edakwe yi-spatula ekhoneni lama-90 degrees.
• I-grater noma i-emery enkulu yokugaya.
• UKelma - wabeka isisindo esimanzi.
• Umthetho uyibhodi ebushelelezi ngokuphelele elibusheleleka isisindo sepulasitiki.
• Ukwakha ipulasitiki pelvis nokushayela nge-nozzle-mixer.
• Izinga lokwakha ne-roulette.
• Isikere noma i-hoven yensimbi - ngosizo lwayo lokusika ukusika.

Izinto zokuqeda:

• I-M400 noma i-M500 yomkhiqizo kamasipala kanye nesihlabathi esinezinhlangothi ezincane. Ku-1 kg yama-akhawunti kasimende we-2 kg yesihlabathi. Ukwenza kube lula umsebenzi futhi ungabali ukuthi ungakanani usimende kanye nosizi lokubekwa uphawu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuxuba okulungiselelwe ngomumo kanye nokuhlukanisa izikhala. Banazo zonke izakhiwo ezidingekayo. Ukuze ubeke kahle, ulandela imiyalo esephaketheni.
• I-Aluminium Corner yokwakha imihlahlandlela.
• PATCCHONE YOKUQHAWULA IMITHETHO YOKUGCINA.
• I-primer ne-antiseptic.
• Iphrofayili yensimbi yokudweba ye-persored - ifakwe emakhoneni bese ivala ngesisombululo.

Ukubeka phansi

Ukufakwa kwemithambeka emafasitelweni epulasitiki kufanele kwenziwe ngamazinga okushisa afanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ikhambi ngeke likwazi ukuthola amandla okumasha.

Ngobubanzi, izinkomba zesikhashana ezivela kuphrofayela yensimbi zilungiswa emakhoneni. Esikhundleni salokho, ungasebenzisa ujantshi wezinkuni obushelelezi. Iphrofayili ikhonjiswa ngezinga futhi ifakwe ku-dowel. Ibanga elisuka kulo liye odongeni kufanele lilingane nobukhulu besendlalelo sokufaka. Iphrofayili yesibili ifakwe eduze kwefasitela. Izingxenye zensimbi zisebenza njengezinkombandlela zokuqondanisa le ngxube. Uphonswa yi-trowel. Lapho eshaya, lisakazeka futhi ugcwalise izikhala zesisekelo.

Ngemuva kokulala, ikhambi lichithwa ngumthetho, ukusuka efasiteleni. Umthetho usetshenziselwa amakona wensimbi futhi uwasebenzise kancane kancane phezu kobuso, ususa ama-arround angeziwe futhi ugcwalise ama-voids. Lapho ingxube isusa futhi esikhundleni sazo, amakona apeyine aqokiwe ahlelwe ku-tutty. Baqinisa ubuso ngokwenza indima yokufakelwa. Kusuka phezulu, imbozwe enye ungqimba lodaka, ubukhulu obuhambisana nokuphakama kwabo. Ukusuka engxenyeni yangaphandle yodonga, onqenqemeni olwehlakele useduze nodaka nge-spatula. Ekwakhiweni kwama-engeli angaphakathi, kusetshenziswa i-spatula ekhethekile yokugoqa. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ukuhlanganiswa kungumhlabathi bese ucisha. I-Orthodiy isuse ngosizo lwe-emery encane.

Ukuvulwa kokushisa kokushisa

Uma ukuvulwa kudinga ukufakwa ku-insud, uzodinga amapuleti aqinile anamandla okuba negobolondo. Ubukhulu obuphezulu - 2-3 cm. Kulokhu, amaphaneli acaba okwenziwe ngoboya bezimbiwa abafanelekile. Akushisi futhi akwehlukanisi izinto eziyingozi. Imikhiqizo inamathiselwe kwi-glue "yezinzipho ewuketshezi" noma kumagwebu ekhuphuka. Okokuqala, ifakwe ezindongeni, bese ophahleni. Amalunga agcwele amagwebu ekhuphuka. Ukuvuleka okujulile, kuzodingeka amapuleti amakhulu. Zilungisiwe ngosizo lwe- "Fungule" - amadowoti anezigqoko eziningi ezingaweli ngesakhiwo esivulekile sokufakelwa. Izimbobo zibiwe ngokusebenzisa amaphaneli acwebezelayo.

Emaphethelweni wokuvulwa kugcotshwa ngephrofayili ye-angular nge-painting mesh. Icindezelwa ekuhlolweni kokunamathela, okuseleyo kuyakhiwa kabusha noma kususwe yi-spatula. Udaka lusetshenziselwa phezulu.

Ukufaka imithambeka kusuka kumininingwane ye-polymer precast

Amathuluzi nokudla

Ukufakwa kwemithambeka emafasiteleni epulasitiki ngezandla zawo aqala ngokulungiswa kwezinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi.

• Ummese obukhali ofanelekile ukusika amapuleti e-PVC.
• Isibhamu lapho kufakwa khona isilinda nge-Foing Foam.
• Roulette nombusi.
• Izinga lokwakha.
• Stapler onamabakaki.
• Umucu wokhuni olungaba ngu-10 cm ububanzi.
• I-Silicone Sealant elula - Avale ama-seams.
• Izikulufo zokuzishaya - zinamathele ezisekelweni eziphethe izakhi zesakhiwo.
• Ekhuphuka igwebu.
• I-primer ne-antiseptic.

Iqoqo lemininingwane

• Amaphaneli we-PVC noma i-lining. Inombolo yabo ihambelana nendawo yokuvula.
• Ukuqala ujantshi okhethwe kabili, lapho kufakwe khona umklamo wonke.
• Ujantshi okhethwe ngo-F.
• Amakhona amboza amaphaneli angaphandle aphesheya kwe-perpendicular emashayeni.

Ukufakwa kwe-coating

Amaphaneli weSandwich anokufakwa ngaphakathi kufakwa "ezipikili eziwuketshezi" noma ezikhuphukayo. Izinto ezenziwe ngezezimali zilungiswe yiScotch kuze kube yilapho igwebu liqandisiwe ngokuphelele. Itheyipu iyabe isisuswa, futhi ama-voids agcwele isisombululo futhi avale ngamapulangwe. Lokhu kugwema ukubonakala kwamabhuloho abandayo adluliselwa ngezinto eziqinile ezingcono kunasekuqaleni futhi ku-porous. I-lining namapuleti ngaphandle kokufakwa kwangaphakathi kwe-thermal kulungiswe kusetshenziswa iphrofayili efakwe kwisikulufa sokushaya.

Ukuze uqonde ngokuzimela indlela yokuvala imithambeka ngemuva kokufaka amawindi epulasitiki noma nge-averhal, kufanele ufunde imiyalo.

• Qala uphawu lokuqala. Lapho-ke ipulangwe lokhuni linamathiselwe esisekelweni se-dowel. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxhumana nodonga kanye nophahla ngokwengeziwe futhi luthembekile. Itholakala ohlangothini oluseduze olususiwe engilazini.
• Uma ibhokisi libanzi kakhulu, ibha yosayizi abalufunayo ifakiwe kukho.
• Umucu wokuqala ucindezelwa uhlaka lwewindi kanye ne-stapler ethule ku-bruus. Uma kungekho embhalweni, umucu wokuqala uthungelwe ohlakeni, ulucwenge kubha yokhuni.
• Ezindaweni lapho izindiza ezivundlile nezomile zixhumeke, izinto ezingezwayo ezinokusiza zibekwe, zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise amapuleti e-PVC kuwo.
• Iphrofayili ekhethwe ka-F ebambe okubhekene nayo inamathele esitimeleni sokhuni. Ukuze amalunga asemakhoneni ayebushelelezi, asikwa ngesitezi.
• Ukusuka kwi-coation ye-PVC yokujoyina ummese, izingxenye zisikwa izingxenye zosayizi odingekayo bese zifaka kwimifino.
• Ukubeka ukufakwa, udinga ukudala ivolumu eyengeziwe nge-J-profayili etholakala eduze kweplanethi ngayinye. Omunye wobuso bakhe babheke phansi. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukushisa ziboshwe phakathi kwazo. Kusuka phezulu, kuvala ukuqeda kwe-PVC futhi kuhlwithe ngephrofayili ye-CL.

Ukufakwa kwe-plasterboard emithambekeni emafasiteleni epulasitiki

Usayizi nokwakheka kwendawo ephezulu nangaphezulu kudluliselwa kumashidi. Ngokusika, kusetshenziswa ummese noma ngabe wabona ngamazinyo amancane. Iziphetho zibekwe ukuze zivikeleke kumswakama. I-putty ibekwa engxenyeni ephakathi ye-drywall futhi isebenza ngokuqinile endaweni yokufaka. Ukuze uthuthukise ingcindezi, faka ama-struts avundlile nawomile. Basuswa ngosuku.

Imiphetho iqiniswa ukupenda amakhona afinyeziwe. Zimbozwe ngesendlalelo se-spacion bese ziyishaya. Ngemuva kosuku, ingaphezulu licutshungulwa yi-sandpaper.

Ukwakha isikhala sokufakwa, amashidi afakwa kufreyimu ye-aluminium.

Ukukhishwa kwegunya okunemininingwane ngokubuka kwe-glkl kuvidiyo.