Sithi udinga kangaki ukuhlanza umshini wokuwasha, ukuthi ungasiqeda kanjani isikali, hlanza isigubhu, isihlungi, ukudonsa amanzi ne-hose kanye negumbi lokuhlanza.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma iyiphi inqubo iza ngokungakhathazeki. Ukuze lo mzuzu ongathandeki awenzeki isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukunakekela. Noma ukusula kukhanyiswa ngaphandle, akusho ukuthi izindlela zalo zokusebenza zisesimweni esifanayo. Esikhathini esihlokweni, sizokutshela ukuthi ungawuhlanza kanjani umshini wokuwasha ngomshini we-mud, ukuze isikhathi eside futhi sihle futhi sisebenza kahle.
Konke mayelana nokuhlanza umshini wokuwasha
Kungani Isidingo Sokuhlanza EsihlanzekileSusa isilinganiso
Ukuhlanza okuphelele
- Isigubhu
- Vova
- I-Drainage hose
- Igumbi lempuphu
Kungani Idivayisi Idinga Ukuhlanza
Enqubweni yokugeza, izinhlayiya ezingcolile ezivela ezingutsheni naselineni ziyachithwa esikhangini sokuhlasela. Ngeshwa, ekugcineni komjikelezo, lapho imoto icwila amanzi, akuzona zonke zisuswa kanye noketshezi. Ingxenye ihlala ezintweni zangaphakathi, imiphetho ye-Drum, ibhendi yenjoloba. Okugcina ngokumiswa kabi kungambozwa amabala amnyama isikhunta. Ishumi kanye nezinye izinto ezinazo isikhathi zihlanganiswe ngokuhlasela ngosawoti wamaminerali ancibilikisiwe emanzini.
Zonke lezi zinqubo ezingenakugwenywa ezingasheshisa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Kukuziphi izimo imoto engcoliswe ngokushesha
- Ngokugeza, kusetshenziswa ama-detegents asezingeni eliphansi, anolaka chemistry.
- Ukwelashwa kwezindwangu ezingcoliswe kakhulu kwenziwa: kufiphala ngo-oyela womshini, udaka, inani elikhulu lomhlaba, njll.
- Izinga eliphakeme lamaminerali wamanzi.
Konke lokhu kuthinta kabi isimo somshini wokuwasha. Uma ukungcoliswa kwangaphandle ngesimo sokugeleza komoya komoya noma ukulandelela okuvela ku-powder kulula ukuyilanda, bese kuthi imininingwane etholakala ngaphakathi kwecala, kuyadingeka. Ake sixoxe ngezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuhlanza umshini wokuwasha kusuka ekungcoleni nasekuphuzeni.
Kunokuqalisa umshini wokuwasha ngaphakathi kusuka ekungcoleni nasekulinganisweni
Ama-sediments kasawoti ku-tan angaholela ekuphumeni okuhlanganisiwe. I-tubular heater ihlangana namanzi agobhozayo. Enqubweni yokushisa kwayo ku-tube, kusala ngosawoti we-magnesium kanye ne-calcium. Ungqimba oluncane lwenza kube nzima ukwenza uhlelo, ngoba kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukushisa isixazululo se-detergent. Uma kunesilinganiso esiningi, i-heater iyasebenza, kepha izinga lokushisa alikhuphuki, khona-ke kumane kuvutha.Ukuthi lokhu akwenzeki, kudingeka ubhekane nobulukhuni obukhulu lwamanzi. Kungcono ukubeka isihlungi sothambisa ekungeneni. Uma kungenzeki, kufanelekile ukungeza kuhlobo lwe- "Calgon" le-powder yokuphepha ekhethekile. Ukwakheka kwezinto ezithile zokuhlanza, i-analog yayo isivele ifakiwe. Kunoma ikuphi, akusekho ngaphansi kwesigamu esisehhafu noma ezinyangeni ezimbili, kunconyelwa ukwenza ukuhlanzwa okuvimbelayo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Ulamula acid noviniga
Indlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu. Njengoba enye indlela yokulamula ingasetshenziswa i-carboxylic axis ezimbili. I-Powder ilala ku-cuvette yesikhutha. Umthamo ubalwa ngokususelwa ekulayishweni komshini. Ngekhilogremu ngalinye, amagremu angama-25-30 e-acid athatha. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusungulwa umjikelezo wokushisa okuphezulu, ungabi nasizathu. Indwangu ngaphansi kwethonya lamakhemikhali lizowohloka.
Isixazululo esishisayo se-citric acid siyasebenza ngempumelelo. Iyakhala futhi isusa kwinqubo yokudonsa uketshezi. Ngasikhathi sinye, abayishumi nesigubhu bayasulwa. Uma ungqimba lwe-sediment lukhulu, kunconywa ukucisha amandla maphakathi nomjikelezo wokugeza amahora amaningi. Ubusuku ubusuku bonke ukuthola umphumela omkhulu wokuhlanza. Ekupheleni komjikelezo, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza i-drain hose, isihlungi kanye ne-cuff kusuka imvuthuluka emincane ye-limestone.
Uvinishe wethebula usebenza njengendlela yokudonswa kukasawoti. Ithululelwa ku-cuvette, yethula umjikelezo omude wokushisa okuphezulu. Ukuze uviniga uthinta ngempumelelo ngempumelelo, uhhafu wengilazi wamanzi nge-soda enopende opende uthele egumbini lemputer. Ingilazi ye-9% uviniga ithenjiswa isigubhu nokugeza ekushiseni okuphezulu.
Kwesinye isikhathi imishini ihlanza i-coca-cola noma ama-sode afana nawo. Gcwalisa amalitha ama-5-6 esigunjini bese ushiya amahora amabili noma amathathu, bese wethula ukugeza kunoma iyiphi imodi. Indlela yokugcina iyasebenza, kepha ayiqinisekisi umphumela omuhle.
I-chemistry ekhethekile
Amalungiselelo athuthukisiwe anaka izici zomshini angasiza futhi. Zikhiqizwa ngendlela yama-powders noma ama-gels, ngokushesha nangempumelelo ukuhlanza izindawo ezikalini. Kwehluka ngohlobo lwento esebenzayo nokuhlushwa kwayo. Izingoma ezinezinto ezingeziwe ziyatholakala. Isibonelo, i-Beckmann izosusa iphunga elingathandeki, i-Platero 601 izosusa ngempumelelo amadiphozithi elanga, "Anti-Nakipin" kanye "noDkt Ten" basusa kuphela isikali, kepha bangasetjenziswa nganoma iyiphi inqubo.
Izindlela eziqukethe ama-chlorine azinconywa ukuthi zifake isicelo. Abanamandla ngokuphikisana nama-sast sediments, kepha ngasikhathi sinye bonakalisa izinto zenjoloba: ama-cuffs kanye nezimpawu.
I-Powder Express Cleaner
Ukuhlanza Kwezandla
Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuhlanza ngesandla kwento yokushisa kuyasiza. Kulokhu kuzofanele kususwe kuleli cala. Kusuka kwimininingwane inqanyule kahle inzwa nezintambo, bese uyisusa. Kuyadingeka ukukwenza ngokucophelela. Imali esele esele kanye nokungcola okunamathele kuzophazamisa. Ukuze ungaphuli ifindo, i-flange yethulwa isikulufa esicwebeni kanye ne-heater izonakekela. Swing kancane bese ususa kahle.
Into ye-tubular iyagezwa ngaphansi kwejet lamanzi afudumele, susa konke ukungcoliswa. Ngemuva kwalokho isixazululo esigxile sanoma yisiphi isidakamizwa esikalini siyalungiswa, into ibekwa kuyo. Ungasika intamo yebhodlela elijwayelekile lesigamu selitha, faka ngaphakathi 4 tbsp. l. i-citric acid. I-tan ibekwe esitsheni, ithele amanzi abilayo ezingeni lepulangwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ibhodlela linyakazisa ukuze lisebenze ukuchithwa kosawoti. Ngalesi simo, i-heater ishiywe ubusuku bonke, icwengekile, yomisiwe, yabekwa.
Ungayenza kanjani ukuhlanza okuyinkimbinkimbi
Ngaphezu kwama-sediments usawoti kukhona okunye ukungcoliswa. Ukuwasusa ngokwenza ukuhlanzwa okuphelele ngezigaba eziningana.Isigubhu sami
Uma kuvela iphunga elingathandeki, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokuthi ungasihlanza kanjani isigubhu somshini wokuwasha kusuka ekungcoleni. Kulula ukukwenza, vele uqhube umjikelezo wokuwasha nesidakamizwa esibulala amagciwane ngaphandle kwelineni. Emva kwalokho, oshukunyiswe emanzini anensipho ngesiponji sageza i-cuff. Iqonde kahle, geza wonke amafolda, sula owomile. Uma amabala wokubumba avele ebhendi lerabha, aphathwa nge-soda yokudla noma isixazululo se-sulfate yethusi. Shiya amahora amabili, bese ugezwa.
Amathebulethi okuhlanza imigqomo yemishini yokuwasha
Hlanza isihlungi se-drain
Itholakala ezansi kwe-hull, ibambezeleka udoti omkhulu, izinwele, njll. Isihlungi sivame ukuvalwa ngamapuleti aphansi. Idonswa isikulufa esicwebezelayo noma into efanayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, babeka phansi isitsha esincane lapho uketshezi olusele luzokhishwa khona. Isembozo sokuhlunga singezelwe iwashi, bese sisuswa. Kumele ihlanzwe, isuse udoti oqongelelwe, bese uhlanza ngaphansi kwe-crane.
Ukuhlanza i-hose drainage
Ixhumanisa nedivayisi ngepayipi lendle. Cishe kanye ngonyaka noma kancane kancane kufanele ihlanzwe ukuze umshini usebenze ngokujwayelekile. Ukungcola okuqongelela lapha nokuhlasela okuvela ku-powder kwenza kube nzima ukuchitha, kuholele ekubonakaleni kwephunga elingathandeki. Ngokuhlunga kwe-drain kususa izinsalela zoketshezi kusuka kuthuluzi, nqamula i-hose. Yisuse ngentambo nge-rash ekugcineni. Iqhutshwa ngaphakathi kwe-hose, bese igezwa ngamanzi afudumele.
Isihlanza se-Liquid semishini yokuwasha
Sigeza igumbi lempuphu
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi imbozwe ukuqhuma kwe-lime, kwathela izinsalela zempuphu, njll.
- Vula igumbi lokuhlanza, cindezela inkinobho bese uyisusa ezindlini.
- Sigeza ngaphansi kwe-crane, sisusa i-powder ebabayo, ama-drips. Uma kukhona izindawo ezimnyama zokubumba, thatha noma yisiphi isidakamizwa esiqukethe i-chlorine bese uwacubungula.
- Sithatha isitsha esincane, sibeke i-cuvette kuyo. Gcwalisa ngesisombululo esishisayo se-citric acid. Ungasebenzisa ithuluzi le-anti-nakipin. Silinde ihora nesigamu. Ngokungcoliswa okukhulu, sishiya ubusuku bonke.
- Ihlikihla udoti othambisa ukuthambisa. Hlanza kahle wonke amakhona namalunga. Sihlanza, umona.
Ungazama ukuqeda ama-lime deposits ngenye indlela. Balala uSoda, uviniga wethebula up Njengomphumela wokuphendula okusheshayo, i-lime ithambile, iyasuswa. Ukuhlangana kwama-cuvette kufanele futhi kugezwe. Kucutshungulwa yinoma yikuphi ukugaya okwenziwe nge-pultizer, shiya isikhashana. Ngemuva kwalokho rinswed futhi isula ngendwangu eyomile.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlanza umshini wokuwasha kusuka ekungcoleni ngaphakathi. Sihlukanisa okusebenzayo kakhulu. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukunakekelwa njalo kuyadingeka. Ukuhlanza kusuka ekungcoleni nasekulinganisweni kunwebe kakhulu impilo yenkonzo yomshini wokuwasha.
