Ungawafaka kanjani ama-hononpers ophahleni

Silandisa ngezidingo zabantu beqhwa, ukukhetha umklamo kanye nenqubo yokubopha uhlelo lwamaphahla.

Ukufakwa kweqhwa ophahleni kuyadingeka uma unophahla lwe-scope onomthambeka ongaphezulu kwama-20 ° futhi ngasikhathi sinye i-metal tile, kufakwe phansi i-foling flooring, kukhethwe njengokuhlanganisa. Esikhathini esihlokweni, sizotshela ukuthi kufanele enze kanjani ukufakwa kwezitolo zeqhwa ngezandla zakho.

Konke mayelana nokukhetha nokuqinisa abanikazi beqhwa

Izidingo zezinhlelo

Khetha Design

• Amamodeli ekhoneni
• Klelana
• -Tubur

Inqubo yokuqinisa

Amaphutha akhuphukayo

Uhlelo Lokuphepha Kophahla

Izidingo zezitolo zeqhwa

1. Akufanele bavimbele ukukhishwa ophahleni lwamanzi emvula, avalwe ngamaqabunga awile kanye nokunye udoti, abe yimbangela yokwakhiwa kwezimpawu ze-Icocles.
2. Kuyadingeka ukuthi imikhiqizo igxile ngokuqinile ophahleni futhi ingamelana nengcindezi yesisindo seqhwa.
3. Ukufakwa kwezitolo zeqhwa akufanele kuthinte ukuqina nokuqina kophahla.
4. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi impilo yenkonzo yezithiyo ayiphansi kwaleyo yophahla. Inketho ephelele iyinsimbi eshisayo edonsa nge-powder ene-powder noma okunye ukugqoka okuvinjelwe ukugqokwa kwe-polymer.
5. Amadivayisi akufanele achithe ukubukeka kophahla nezincane. Kuyadingeka ukuthi bampofu, noma bahlanganiswe ngesitayela nombala nophahla noma ezinye izinto zokwakha.

Lapho nzima ukwakheka kophahla, kubalulekile kakhulu ukucabanga ngendawo ye-snowmates.

Ngophahla olusezingeni eliphakeme, ama-snowstores avimbela ukulimala kokumbozwa kwama-tiers aphansi.

Khetha Design

Ngaphambi kokufaka amaqhwa eqhwa ophahleni, udinga ukunquma ngombono. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuklama nendlela yokufaka kuya ikakhulukazi kuhlobo lophahla.

Amamodeli ekhoneni

Ophahleni lwethayili eliguquguqukayo, ukuboshwa kwekholi kukhona kufanelekile - umugqa (umucu) noma iphuzu (umugqa). Owokuqala unezithiyo eziphansi ezinama-vertices abukhali, ezenziwe ngesitembu kusuka kubukhulu bensimbi egayiwe kusuka ku-0,5 kuya ku-1 mm obukhulu. Zifakwa emigqeni eyodwa noma emibili, iqala cishe kusuka ku-cornice sngick (nge-Indent ka-0.3 m). Imikhiqizo enjalo isebenza kahle kuphela emadwaleni anomusa ngokwanele (avuka afinyelela kuma-degree angama-30), ngenkathi engandisiwe kakhulu (kungabi ngaphezu kwe-5 m kusuka ku-skate ukusika). Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izithiyo ze-Corner Linear zingaba negalelo ku-Icing of Iveve nophahla lwamaphakethe amakhulu eqhwa, okusho ukuthi ukufakwa kwawo kuvunyelwe kuphela uma ukufakwa kwe-rafter kanye ne-domer ephephe kakhulu.

Ukufakwa kwama-Boheges kuqeda ukuwa ophahleni lwezinqwaba zeqhwa elikhulu neqhwa.

Inani lemigqa kanye ne-pitch of bougielel incike kubukhali nasendaweni yophahla ophahleni. Lapho u-BIAS afinyelela ku-35 ° kuwo wonke amamitha-skwele angama-6, ophahleni kufanele okungenani abe nama-buglels amabili, ngenkathi kudingeka asondelene nama-eves.

Ngokungafani nalokho, amakhona azodwa (abizwa ngokuthi ama-bugels) awakhethi izinhlangothi eziqinile, kepha ziwuhlobo lwama-hysteries anqande i-snow reservoir, futhi ngesikhathi sezinwele asinqamule, ngenxa yezingcezu ezincane, ngaphandle kokulimala. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhambisa ama-bohels emigqeni emibili, emithathu nokwengeziwe kuyo yonke indawo yesikebhe, kufaka phakathi eduze kwesikebhe, uma kungenjalo uhlelo lwe-symerate kungenzeka lusebenze.

Ezindlini-chat ukuvikela eqhweni ziklebhule ophahleni, izindiso zazisetshenziswa kubakaki abakha nge-hook-ady.

Ngokukhetha ophahleni lwama-degree angaphezu kwama-35, abahumushi be-Point bafakwa kuyo yonke indawo ye-skate.

Klelana

Okwesisekelo sobungcweti, amamodeli we-lattice angabonakala - izingcezwana zensimbi eqinile yensimbi noma insimbi eshidi enenqwaba yezimbobo ezibekwe kubakaki. Babhekana ngokuphelele nomsebenzi wabo, kodwa ngokuwa okuqinile kweqhwa kanye nokushintshana kwezikhumba namafriji kuvaleke ngokuphelele ngeqhwa eliyimpumputhe neqhwa bese kuphenduka isithiyo esiqinile, esisusa ngokuphelele iqhwa elithile. Ngasikhathi sinye, uvame ukugcwala umthwalo. Imiklamo ye-lattice ayilungele izinduku ezipholile kakhulu nezifunda ezinobusika obuphansi. Ababukeka - baboniswe esithombeni.

Ama-lattice ama-lattice snowstores.

-Tubur

Okwesisekelo sobungcweti, amathanga ama-snowstores e-lattice angabonakala - imichilo yensimbi yensimbi nepende ependiwe noma umucu wensimbi eshidi enobuningi bezimbobo ezibekwe kubakaki. Bavimba ngempumelelo ukuhlangana okungazelelwe ophahleni lwezinqwaba zeqhwa ezinkulu, kepha ngemuva kwamaqhwa anamandla aseduze nasendaweni esondelene ne-zero zivalekile ngokuphelele ngeqhwa eliyimpumputhe neqhwa bese ziphenduka ngokuphelele iqhwa eliqinile. Ngasikhathi sinye, uvame ukugcwala umthwalo. Amamodeli we-lattice alungele izinduku ezipholile kakhulu nezifunda ezinobusika obusebusika obuphansi. Ababukeka - baboniswe esithombeni.

Ngaphansi kwama-snowstores e-lug-hained snowstores awadingeki - afakwa eduze kwesiketi.

Izithiyo ze-tubular zivunyelwe ukufakwa ngezikhathi ezithile ezifika kuma-30 cm.

Isakhiwo esithandwa kakhulu namuhla siqukethe amapayipi amabili kanye namabakaki wereferensi.

Sula izithiyo ze-tubrur zinconyelwe ukukhweza ama-60 cm kusuka ekusikeni ama-eaves.

Ungayibeka kanjani i-Snowsaders

Manje sizokutshela ukuthi ungawafaka kanjani ama-snow-sauers ophahleni. Uhlelo lufaka izithiyo namabakaki avundlile wokuzibopha. Amabakaki athathwa njengendawo yonke (efanelekile kunoma yikuphi ukuphaphama). Kodwa-ke, inketho Ejwayelekile yenzelwe ukubopha ngensimbi yensimbi noma ye-butuminous, kanye neqabunga le-bitumen eliguquguqukayo (onntuline). Ukulungiswa ophahleni olusongelayo, ithayela lobumba, indawo efanelekile enamandla aphezulu adinga ukuthenga eminye imininingwane.

I-tubular snowstore ene-bracket yendawo yonke.

Umgomo wokulungisa ubakaki wendawo yonke ophahleni lwendlu.

Umgomo wokuqinisa ubakaki ophahleni olugoqiwe.

Amabakaki avame ukuvunyelwa ukuthi afakwe kwi-Doom kuphela, uma yenziwe ngamabhodi noma amashidi wokwakha ane anele (i-OSP enobukhulu be-14 mm, ngaphezulu kwe-10 mm obukhulu). Nikeza ngokulungiswa okuqinile akunzima ngokunqunywa okuqinile kusuka kubhodi elimhlophe. Lapho indawo yokukhosela eyenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ukwakheka kwensimbi kuyinto efiselekayo ukufakwa ngasikhathi sinye ngephahla, kepha kungenziwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kugxilwe ezindlebeni zezikulufo zophahla

Amabakaki wokufaka amathayili obumba.

Umgomo wokuqinisa enkundleni lapho uhlangana namathayili obumba.

UBoheli wamathayili obumba.

Njengomthetho, amabakaki asevele anezimbobo eziningi ze-fasteners, futhi igxathu lezikulufo lingashintshwa ngaphakathi kwama-200 mm, okuvumela ukuthi uhlale ungene ezinkambeni ze-barn. Ibanga phakathi kwamabakaki aseduze kufanele lingabi ngaphezu kwe-110 mm, kanye nebanga kusuka kubakaki lokugcina ekusikeni kwepayipi kungama-300 mm, uma kungenjalo kube nengozi yokuthi ipayipi liyogoba ngaphansi kwengcindezi yesisindo seqhwa. Izithiyo ezifakiwe kufanele zikwazi ukumelana nomthwalo osetshenzisiwe kanye nesilayidi okungenani ama-90 kg ngemitha ngayinye.

Isinyathelo esikhulu samabakaki singu-110 mm.

Ukusetha izimbobo ngesikhathi sokufakwa, imichilo eyindilinga isetshenziswa kusuka ku-terpolymer, ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi aphansi, kanye nokukhanya kwelanga. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlelo lwe-Symbolator lusebenzisa inqwaba yeminyaka ngaphandle kokulungiswa. Amafemu aholayo anika imikhiqizo yawo isiqinisekiso isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyi-10, kodwa kuphela uma ukufakwa kwenziwa ngochwepheshe abaqinisekisiwe.

I-Snowstone ekhuphukayo ye-Snowstone ingabukwa ngezansi.

Kepha ividiyo, kanye nokufundiswa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo esingenhla, kukhombisa kuphela umgomo ojwayelekile wokubopha. Empeleni, uzohlangana nama-nuances amaningi.

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Amaphutha akhuphukayo amaphutha

1. Amabakaki okuqinisa ophahleni ophahleni (ngaphandle kwamashidi ahlanganisiwe futhi afafaziwe), kanye ne-chipboard enhle ye-plywood ne-activated.
2. Ukufaka ngaphandle kwama-gaskets angahlobise amanzi noma ama-washers enjoloba ahlala emfushane esikhundleni semikhiqizo yeTerpolymer. Izimbobo zokuvala uphawu ophahleni ezenzelwe ukuqinisa insiza, ukumelana ne-thermo kanye nesimo sezulu.
3. Ukufaneleka ngosayizi ngosizo lwe-grinder, i-disc yazo ifudumeza iba ngokobulili obubi.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kokugqwala nokungathembeki (okuncane kakhulu, amafushane) ama-fasteners.
5. Ukufakwa ngaphansi kwamafasitela e-attic, ama-aorators ophahla (eduze kwe-1 m).

Iphutha elijwayelekile - ukubekwa kweqhwa ngqo ngaphansi kwewindi le-attic.

Uhlelo lokuphahla

Njengomthetho, kunengqondo ukukhweza hhayi kuphela izincazelo zeqhwa, kepha nezinto ezingeziwe zokuphepha kophahla - izitebhisi, izindawo zokuhamba, izihambi. Uhlelo olunjalo luzosiza ukuhlanzwa kwama-chimneys, ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kophahla nemishini efakwe lapha (izinduna, ukufakwa kwamashaneli, kuzonikeza ukuphuma okuphephile ekwakhiweni kwezimo eziphuthumayo

Lolu hlelo lokuphahla luqukethe ama-snow-setresters, izitebhisi zangaphambili nemibhede edlulayo kuya ku-chimney.

Umgomo wokubopha izitebhisi ezivuthayo.

Izinhlelo zanamuhla zokuphepha zophahla ziqukethe ngokweqiniso kungumklami ongaqoqwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kulula ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo nanoma yiziphi izidingo, noma yisiphi isimo sophahla nezinto zokwehla ezihlukile. Amabakaki nezixhumi akuvumela ukuthi uxhume izinto ukufezekisa amandla aphezulu kanye lula: ukuhanjiswa nokuhamba kungahlanganiswa nama-eaves okudubula ama-icocles futhi ahlanze amatafula exhunywe ngokuthembekile emigwaqweni nasemapulatifomu. Ngaphandle kwe-facade Staircase, ungenza, kepha khona-ke i-hatch ephahleni izodingeka.