Ukufakwa kodonga nguFoam: Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye namathiphu awusizo

Silandisa ngezinzuzo nokubi kwamagwebu, amathuluzi azodingeka emsebenzini, ukuthi alulame kanjani, enze ukubeka phansi futhi alungiselele i-facade ekuqedeni kokuqeda.

Ukufakwa kwangaphandle kwezindonga zezindonga kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi endlini, kodwa futhi ukuvikela izakhiwo zokwakha. Amakhaza anomphumela olimazayo ezintweni ezibonakalayo. Amanzi, awela kuma-pores, aphendukela eqhweni, anwebe futhi acindezele ezindongeni zawo. Ingcindezi inkulu kakhulu kangangokuba imifantu ebonakalayo ivele ezinhlakeni zokuqeda nezisekelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-condensate ewa in a brick noma ukhonkolo mkhulu iba yi-microorganis medium. Ngokuxhumana kwesikhathi eside namanzi, ukhonkolo kanye nekhambi le-mosry angu-onidized futhi abhujiswe kancane. UWood uqala ukubola. Ukuhlukaniswa kusiza ukuxazulula enye inkinga. Lapho isetshenziswa, iphuzu lamazolo lisuka emgwaqweni, lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu umswakama womoya.

Konke mayelana nokufakwa kwezindonga nge-foam

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

• Izinzuzo
• Okubi
• Ukuhlela ngohlobo oluthile

Imiyalo yokufakelwa kwangaphandle

• Amathuluzi
• Ukulungiselela okungaphezulu
• Ukumaka
• Ukubeka ipuleti
• Ukwakha Amakhona Abushelelezi
• Iminyango namafasitela
• Ukuqinisa

Ukufakwa kwendawo yangaphakathi

Izakhiwo zozimele

Ukunquma ubukhulu namanye amapharamitha, kubalwa ukubalwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuphelele, okubhekwa zonke izici ezithinta i-microclimate. Mhlawumbe izinyathelo ezingezekile zokuvikela futhi ngeke zidingeke uma inkinga isezingeni eliphansi lokushisa noma elisezingeni eliphansi eliphakeme. Kunoma ikuphi, bazosiza ekunciphiseni ukugeleza kokuphola. Uma indlu yasebusika ingabanda nje kuphela, kodwa futhi inomswakama, udinga ukubheka ukuthi umoya omncane uyasebenza yini. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka uthathe izinyathelo eziphelele zokuguqula isakhiwo. Mhlawumbe isizathu sokuthi ukufakwa kungaphakathi kuphela, futhi akuwona ngaphandle. Kulokhu, iphuzu lamazolo lisuka egumbini.

Izici ezibonakalayo

I-Polyfoam iyi-polymer yangempela. Ukufakwa kuqukethe ama-bubble epulasitiki akhanyayo. Njengomthetho, unombala omhlophe futhi ukhiqizwa ngendlela yamaphaneli aphansi osayizi abahlukahlukene. Kungenzeka ukuthi yenziwe kuma-rolls. Isici esihlukile isibalo esiphansi esiqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo ekulweni nesithwathwa sikhulu ngemikhiqizo.

Izinzuzo

• Ukuqhutshwa okuphansi okushisayo - ivolumu enkulu lihlala igesi egcwele ama-bubble epulasitiki. Njengoba wazi, igesi ayidluliselwa kahle. Izindonga zinobukhulu obuncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhutshwa okuphansi kunikeza isakhiwo sepulasitiki esimnandi.
• Kalula - Umuntu oyedwa uzobhekana nokufaka ngaphandle kobunzima. Nge-fasteners ayidingi ama-fasteners ayinkimbinkimbi adala amabhuloho abandayo. Amapuleti afakwe ku-glue.
• Ukumelana nomswakama - upulasitiki awesabi amanzi. Isakhiwo saso singenakugwenywa umswakama, ngokungafani noboya bezimbiwabane kanye nokuhlangana kwalo ngama-void avulekile. Lapho izindonga zezindonga zifakwa ngamagwebu, kudingeka ungqimba olungenamanzi, ngoba amapuleti awaboshwe uphawu.
• Kulula ukuphatha - amaphaneli asikwe kahle emkhayeni wokubaza ojwayelekile. Banganikeza noma yisiphi isimo.
• Ukuqina - kuqinisekiswa impilo yenkonzo ende, inqobo nje uma ingaphezulu ngeke isizwe amandla omzimba.

Okubi

• I-coating yingozi yomlilo, noma ngabe ingekho i-flame retardant kuyo - into evimbela umlilo. Imikhiqizo enjalo inophawu lwe- "C" kwilebula. Njengokuzijwayeza imibukiso, emlilweni bashise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni embalwa, amalangabi amalangabi alahlekelwa yizakhiwo zawo. Ukuhlanganiswa ngokusho kwe-Gost 30244-94 kungokwezinto eziyingozi kakhulu. Ivutha kalula kunezinkuni.
• Lapho uvutha, izinto ezinobuthi ziyingozi kubantu ziyahlukaniswa. Ungabethembi abathengisi kanye nabakhiqizi abathi lokhu akunjalo.
• Ngisho nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme evela kubakhiqizi abaholayo ezindaweni zokushisa zasekamelweni yi-styrene. Ukhuphule ubuthi futhi uyakwazi ukulimaza impilo. I-coating ingcono ukuyisebenzisa ukwahlukaniswa kwezinhlaka okungezona zokuhlala.
• Perepecility. Izakhiwo zethayela ngisho namafasitela avaliwe kufanele "aphefumule". Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoqongelelwa umswakama emoyeni, futhi isikhunta sizovela emafasiteleni nophahla. Sebenzisa ipulasitiki eveziwe kuphela lapho umoya omncane.

Izinto ezibonakalayo zinezakhiwo ezinhle zokufaka amandla, kepha azilungele umhlobiso wangaphakathi wezakhiwo zokuhlala, kanye nezakhiwo lapho abantu bechitha khona isikhathi esiningi. Inkinga ivumela ukuxazulula ulwelwesi lwasendulo lwe-polyethylene, oluvimbela ukungena kwegesi eyingozi. Ngaphambi kokushisa isakhiwo, kuyadingeka ukuqiniseka ukuthi amapuleti afaka izengezo ezivimbela emlilweni.

Ukuhlela ngohlobo oluthile

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zepulasitiki foad.

• I-Polystyrere Foam. Imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo we-PSB-C ngokusemthethweni ihlobene ngokusemthethweni.
• I-PPT iyi-polymer ejwayelekile ye-polymer ngaphandle kwamalangabi amalangabi.
• I-Penofol - ekhiqizwe kuma-rolls futhi ine-foil substrate.
• Izingoma eziwuketshezi zokugcwalisa izikhala.

Imiyalo yokufakelwa kwezindonga zangaphandle ze-foam

Imvamisa, imikhiqizo evela ku-PSB-C-25 polystyrene isetshenziselwa ama-facade. Banamandla aphezulu kanye nezimpawu ezinhle zokufaka okushisayo.

Amathuluzi Womsebenzi

• Ukwakheka kweglue owomile nesitsha lapho kungahlanganiswa khona namanzi. I-pelvis epulasitiki noma ibhakede elikhulu ilungele. Govuza ukudonsa okunethezekile okunethezekile noma umxube wokwakha.
• Ummese noma i-hacksaw enezinyo elihle.
• Iphrofayili Yensimbi.
• Ama-Dowels-izambulela ezinezigqoko eziningi ezikwazi ukubamba isakhiwo esivulekile, ezingaweli kuso. Ngobukhulu bamapulasitiki angama-5 cm nge-Concrete Base, i-dowel ilungele ubude be-9 cm, nge-brick - 12 cm.
• I-primer nebhulashi elibanzi lokuyisebenzisa.
• Ekhuphuka igwebu.
• Amakhona anegridi yokupenda.
• Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi okuqeda.

Ukulungiselela okungaphezulu

Isisekelo sisulwa ngodaka oludala, amanoni nothuli. I-array ethintwe ukhunta iyasuswa. Imifantu namanye ama-voids kudingeka avale. Banwetshwa yi-spatula, basusa izinhlayiya ezifafaziwe, umhlabathi bese ugcwalisa inhlanganisela yesimende-sandy. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwamagciwane, kusetshenziswa izingoma ze-antiseptic. Ukufakwa ekulweni, i-primer yokungena okujulile okuqukethe i-antiseptic izobe ilungile. Kukhulisa izinga lokunamathela futhi kwenza isisekelo sihlala isikhathi eside. I-Primer isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezimbili. Esokuqala sihlanjululwe ngamanzi, sithululela uhhafu wevolumu. Isendlalelo sesibili asihlanjululwanga futhi sisetshenziswe ngemuva kokomisa owokuqala.

Ukunqoba ukuqedwa kangcono ngodaka.

Ukuze ufike engxenyeni engenhla yesakhiwo, uzodinga ukuswela. Zingenziwa ngezandla zazo emabhodini noma zithenge iqoqo lezinto zensimbi ezenziwe ngensimbi. Ibanga elisuka emahlathini liya ezinhlakeni ezithwala kufanele kube cishe ngo-0,5 m.

Ukuhlola ukuthi ingaphezulu lilungiselelwe kanjani, i-slab eyodwa ilukhuni kuyo, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu iyayithatha. Uma uhlangothi lwalo lwasemuva lungaphuli futhi luhlale lulenga, umsebenzi wenziwa kahle, ungaya esigabeni esilandelayo.

Ukumaka

Lapho izindonga zifakwa ngaphandle kwe-foam, isici esisodwa esivundlile nethe mpo senele. Akudingekile kumaka isikhundla sento ngayinye, ngoba izingxenye azinawo imiphetho ebushelelezi ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banempilo enhle futhi bayakwazi ukuncipha okuncane uma kunesidingo.

Ngokumaka, uzodinga izinga le-laser, i-roulette kanye nentambo yokugoqa. Iyeluliwe, inikeze isikhundla esifanele, igcobe upende, bese ibaleka futhi ikhishwe. Lapho ushaya, ishiya umaki obushelelezi.

Ukubeka i-coating

Ukufakwa kwenziwa kusuka e-angle engezansi. Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho, kungcono ukuqala kusuka ku-Furethy. Amabhulokhi abekwa ngemigqa ehola. Okwamaphaneli, angaphezu kuka-5 cm asetshenziswe ubukhulu obusekelayo abahambelana nosayizi. Ihlelwe kwi-markUp kuma-dowel-nails. Ungenza ngaphandle kwawo ngaphandle kwawo, kepha khona-ke kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthola umphetho obushelelezi. Akusebenzisi uma umugqa ongezansi uphumula esisekelweni. Phakathi kwamapulangwe, umthungo wokushisa uneminyaka engu-5 mm - lapho kufuthelwa, anda futhi acindezelane, enza buthaka ukuxhumana nesisekelo.

I-glue esomile ivuswe emanzini futhi isetshenziswa nge-spatula efakwe ngaphakathi ebusweni obungu-2-3 cm. Uma isisekelo sinama-erratheralities amancane, naphakathi kwenza ama-smears ambalwa . Kukhona amakhompiyutha akhuthaziwe esigatsheni njengegwebu elikhuphukayo.

Iphaneli ngayinye isethwe ngezinga. Ukuze kungalunywa, bakubeka ngebhodi elisicaba, bahlanganise izingxenye ezibonakalayo. Umaki usebenza intambo eyeluliwe ukusuka emaphethelweni kuya emaphethelweni edelingeni ethile kusuka esisekelweni.

Ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kufaka ama-dowels ngezigqoko eziningi. Ingxenye ebanzi akufanele ibhalwe, kepha akufanele idonswe kakhulu. Amalunga agcwele amagwebu ekhuphuka. Izinsalela zalo zinqunywe ngommese obukhali lapho ziba khona.

Sebenzisa i-foam yokufakelwa kwezindonga ngaphandle kwangaphandle kufanele kube ngokucophelela. Umsebenzi ungcono esimweni sezulu esomile. Ungqimba lwe-porous alunakushiywa luvulwa ngamasonto angaphezu kwamabili, ngaphandle kwalokho luzomunca umswakama. Kungcono ukuthi uqale ukuqeda ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa le-Foam nekhambi.

Bheka inqubo yevidiyo, ukuthi ungahlanganisa kanjani okuqukethwe odongeni.

Ungawenza kanjani amakhona abushelelezi

I-block emugqeni wokuqala, idlulela ngalé komngcele wesakhiwo, kufanele yenze ibanga elilingana nokuphela kwalo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlanjululwe ngeyunithi ye-perpendicular. Ukuze akhoneni endaweni yokugcoba, kwakukhona i-bandage, emugqeni wesibili kuzodingeka ukusika iphaneli ye-perpendicular. I-glue isetshenziswa kuphela engxenyeni exhumana nesisekelo. Imininingwane ayidingeki ukunamathisela.

Ama-engeli angaphakathi nawo anezinkinga zokugqoka. Uma ushiya umthungo oqinile kusuka phezulu kuya eNiza, uzokweqa amakhaza avela emgwaqweni.

Iwindows kanye Neminyango Esebenzayo

Ngemuva kwemishini yokuphinda, bazojula ngo-5-10 cm. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubenza.

Izindlela zokubhalisa

• Imithambeka itholakala ngokuqinile. Kulokhu, umnyango noma ifasitela ngeke ukwazi ukuvula kabanzi njengakuqala kabusha imishini, kusukela esigqokweni lizovela isithiyo ngesimo afanayo sekuqala ukufudumala ngombala.
• Ama-Suckks enziwe nge-angle, evumela ukuvula i-sash, njengakuqala. Amabhlogo asike azungeze imiphetho. Uhlangothi lwabo lwangaphandle kufanele lube mfushane kunokwengaphakathi.

Ukuqinisa Imithambeka

Ukuvuleka kuqiniswa ngamaphrofayili akwa-angulated anger nge-painting mesh emaphethelweni. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo.

• Kala inani elifanele lamapuleti bese usika nge-hacksaw. Uma kunesidingo, ingxenye yabo yokugcina isetha isiqondiso esifanayo nakwithambeka. Ngemuva kwalokho qhubeka nokufakwa kwabo.
• Amaphrofayli alinganiswa kanye nobude bese usika e-angle yama-degree angama-45 ezingxenyeni ezivundlile nezimi mpo.
• Amaphrofayili ngegridi yokupenda eyenza indima yokufakelwa ifakwa emaphethelweni okuvulwa. Kufanele yenze ama-10 cm umphetho onqenqemeni wokuqinisekisa ukubamba nodonga. Ukwakheka kokoma phakathi nosuku.
• Ukufakelwa kwangaphezu kokuhlelwa nge-dowel ngezigqoko eziningi. Zivaliwe ngesisombululo noma ipulaki ukusika kusuka ku-foam.

Ukulungiselela ukuqeda

Ukwandisa amandla esakhiwo, kumbozwe ngegridi yepulasitiki enamaseli angama-4x4. Umsebenzi uqala ngokuvuleka. Okokuqala, imithambeka yamafasitela nezicabha iyashukunyiswa ngesendlalelo esincanyana sesisombululo esinamathela futhi ihambisane nayo usebenzisa umthetho noma i-spatula ebanzi. Ukufakwa kwepulasitiki, okuxhunywe kwiphrofayili ye-angular, kubhajwe kuwo, futhi kulayishwe nge-spatula. Amaphrofayili afanayo afakwa kuwo wonke amagumbi esakhiwo.

Indwangu imivimbo etholakala nge-anlap 10 cm. Ukuyinza, enye nje yamamilimitha wekhambi kwanele. Ngemuva kokomiswa kwaso, ingaphezulu libekwe futhi libekwe. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqhubekela ekugcineni ekugcineni.

Ngabe ngidinga ukwahlukanisa indawo yangaphakathi

Akudingekile. Kungcono ukuqinisa ukuvikelwa ngaphandle.

Ukufakwa kwezindonga zegwebu kusuka ngaphakathi kungathandeki kakhulu ngenxa yobuthi bayo nokuvutha. Noma ngabe ungene esikhundleni se-polymer ye-Fomed kuzinto eziphephile, le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo.

Izimo zokuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi

• Ukuphefumula nokushisa kumele kuhambisane nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka futhi zisebenze kahle.
• Umoya kumele womile. I-condensate emafasiteleni nakwezinye izindawo akwamukeleki.
• Ukuvikelwa kuhlelwe kuzo zonke izindawo.
• Kuyadingeka ukubala lapho iphuzu lwamazolo lizoba khona ngemuva kokuhlelwa kabusha. Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukuthi itholakale ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esivaliwe.

Yehlisa ubuthi be-polystyrere Foam futhi ama-analog awo awanakwenzeka. Igesi seyibona ngisho nasemgwaqweni. Ikhambi okuwukuphela kokusungula ulwelwesi olungenakufinyeleleka kusuka ku-polyethylene, kepha le ndlela ayisebenzi. Ipulasitiki eveziwe ilungele izakhiwo ezingezona zokuhlala.

Umsebenzi wokufaka wenziwa ngesimiso esifanayo nangokubekwa kwangaphandle.

Ukufudumala kwezindonga zozimele

Isakhiwo esisekelayo siqukethe imishayo eboshwe ngomunye nomunye. Ngaphakathi, zigcwele ama-insulators, ngaphandle zincishiswa nge-plywood noma ngepulangwe, futhi zihlukaniswe.

Ukufakwa kwezinhlaka zohlaka kwenziwa ngemuva kwesithiyo sabo se-vapor, ngaphandle kwalokho umswakama uzoqongelela ngaphakathi. Kule, kusetshenziswa ifilimu ye-polyethylene. Ifakwe nge-saflory encane futhi ihlelwe emishameni nge-scotch ye-bolateral. I-canvases ibekwa nge-adhesive 20 cm. Izindawo ezihlanjululwe zivaliwe ngeScotch. Lapho-ke ifilimu lithungwe nge-stapler to soun izixhaso futhi lihlelwe ngojantshi omncane.

Isici sesisekelo silele eqinisweni lokuthi singakwazi ukwamukela ukufakwa okukhulu. Amapuleti anobukhulu obungu-10 cm awasusi isikhala esiningi, njengoba bezolala.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhlogo we-PSB, njengoba engumlilo omncane. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokho okubonakalayo kunobuthi, ngakho-ke igumbi kufanele livikeleke ngolwelwesi lwe-polyethylene nomugqa.

Amaphaneli e-POROUS akhona phakathi kwemishayo, ukuwagcwalisa isikhala samahhala. Izikhala zisondela ngokufaka igwebu. Izikhundla zibekwe phambili. Umthungo wabo akufanele ahambisane nalo ukudala amabhuloho obandayo.

Imisebenzi iqala ngaphandle noma ingaphakathi - akunandaba. Ngemuva kokufaka, ungqimba lwe-porous kumele luvalwe ifilimu elinomqobo ye-vapor. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Hermetic kutholakala ezinhlangothini zombili, njengoba umswakama uqhamuka egumbini lokubili futhi usuka emgwaqweni.

Ubuchwepheshe bokufakelwa kwezindonga ngegwebu kusuka ngaphandle akuhlukile kumsebenzi wangaphakathi. Satshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singakwenza kanjani.