Silandisa ngawo wonke umuntu "ongakwazi" futhi "awukwazi" emsebenzini wekhabethe lokugeza ngaphandle kwepallet efulethini futhi anikeze imiyalo yokufaka isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Ikhabethe lokugeza ngaphandle kwePallet phansi akukubi kakhulu kunalokho okwejwayelekile. Ngokuqedela kwayo, i-tile isetshenziswa ngezansi. Akaphuthelwa amanzi, awenzi umsindo, ngokungafani nensimbi, futhi afudumale ngokushesha kune-iron. Uhlelo olunjalo lunezinzuzo eziningi ezinamaphutha. Kepha inqubo yendalo yayo ithatha isikhathi esithe xaxa kunokufaka imodeli eqediwe. Izibalo eziningi zizodingeka - Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuzodingeka ukuthi unqume kahle i-angle yokuthambekela okudingekayo ukuze kukhishwe amanzi ajwayelekile. Yonke imisebenzi, kufaka phakathi ukufakwa, ungachitha izandla zakho. Ukufaka uthango, akudingekile ukulandela amazinga. Ifomu nosayizi kusethwe ngokunqumela. Idizayini ivumela ukuqiniswa okuqinisiwe nokufaka ukushisa phansi. Kuyadingeka ukuze ungalindi lapho ingaphezulu lizoshisa indiza efudumele.
Ungayenza kanjani ukugeza kwethayela ngaphandle kwepallet
Uhlu lwezehlakalo ezenqatshelweIzixazululo zobuchwepheshe zezakhiwo zasemadolobheni
- I-DRApp phansi
- Ipadium
Idizayini yohlelo lwe-plum
Umsebenzi okhuphukayo
- Amathuluzi nezakhi
- Ukulungiselela Isisekelo
- Ukuvimbela amanzi
- Ukuxhuma Umzila
- I-GURDAmeme
- Ukufakwa kwehlukaniso nokuqeda
- Ukufaka umnyango
Enye inzuzo amandla okuhlobisa ingaphezulu, ukudala ukudweba kuyo noma ukukunikeza umthunzi, kuhlangene nezindonga. Abaqambi babheka ikhambi lobuchwepheshe elihehayo kakhulu. Izithombe zangaphakathi zivame ukubonakala okubonakalayo kodonga noma umhlobiso ophindaphindayo odongeni.
Yini engeke yenziwe lapho kugeza ucingo
Idivaysi yomgodi we-drain phansi isho imisebenzi evunyelwe. Lapho ifakwe imithetho eqinile esungulwe ngumthetho, kanye namazinga wokuhlanzeka kanye nobuchwepheshe.
Ikhodi ye-Civil iyenqabela izenzo, ngenxa yazo izakhiwo ezisekelayo ziphelelwa amandla, futhi izimo zokuhlala ziwohloka. Ngokusho kwalo mbhalo, noma iziphi izinguquko kwiphasiphothi yezobuchwepheshe noma uhlelo lwe-BTI zidinga ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi nokuxhumana kwalo ezimweni zikahulumeni.
Lapho udinga ukuxhumanisa iphrojekthi
- Ukuhlanganisa indlu yokugezela ne-Corridor.
- Ukudilizwa kwezingxenye phakathi kwendlu yangasese kanye nendlu yangasese uma kumakwe ohlelweni.
- Ukufakwa kwemishini ekhethekile - kungakhulisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Kungenzeka ukuthi izitolo ezingezekile kanye nokushintshwa kuzovela.
- Ukudlulisa i-Riser - kungenzeka, kepha akufiseleki, ngoba ukusikwa kwe-zigzag kuzokwakha isithiyo ekuhambeni kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kuzothola ingcindezi yangaphakathi eqinile. I-voltage eyeqile izoholela ekuphumeni kwesikhumulo.
Inkampani yobunjiniyela enelayisense elifanele kufanele ihlanganyele ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi.
Uma kukhona ikhabethe lokugeza ngaphandle kwepallet ngaphandle kokushintsha imingcele yegumbi, uzodinga ukufanisa umdwebo. Ibonisa indawo yepayipi. Kuyadingeka kuphela lapho amadivaysi amapayipi akhonjiswa ngohlelo lwe-BTI. Ungayidonsela ngokwakho.
Inqwaba yemikhawulo yethula umthetho wendawo. EMoscow, kukhona isimemezelo sikahulumeni waseMoscow No. 508. Inikezwa uhlu oluphelele lwezehlakalo ezingenakuhlanganiswa.
Yini engakwazi ukuhlanganiswa
- Ukudilizwa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele komsele wokungena komoya.
- Izinhlawulo zedivaysi ngamapuleti ukhonkolo aqinisiwe kanye nemishini ye-interpanel. Kubalandela kuphela engxenyeni yokuhlobisa.
- Ukunwebisa imingcele yendlu yokugezela ngezindleko zezakhiwo zokuhlala. Ukutholwa kwephaseji kuvunyelwe. Ngokwesigaba 3.9, iSanpina 2.1.2.2645-10 anqatshelwe ekuhlelweni kabusha, lapho ukungena endlini yangasese noma egumbini lokugezela elihlanganisiwe kuzokwenziwa ekhishini noma egumbini.
Yiziphi izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezilungele amafulethi
Esakhiweni esiphakeme kakhulu, kungcono ukubeka ekhoneni elijwayelekile kusuka kuthayela eduze kwesikhuphukeli. Ezindlini zokugezela ezijwayelekile, beka ikhabethe lokugeza kanye negumbi lokugezela linzima impela. Ezakhiweni ezakhiwe kwiphrojekthi ngayinye, izindawo, njengomthetho, ngaphezulu, kepha lapha kuvame ukukhenza.
I-Drain kufanele ibe eduze kwepayipi elixhunywe kwindle. Lokho asondele kakhulu, kulapho abaziyo. Uma uyifaka ibanga elikhulu, kufanele ukhuphule phansi, ngaphandle kwalokho amanzi azohlanganiswa kabi. Ngokuphakama okuncane kophahla, ukuphakamisa phansi kwamasentimitha amaningi kuyabonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Hard Screed izokwakha umthwalo ekuqedeni.
Umgodi we-Drain ungatholakala ezingeni eliphansi noma kwi-podium eyenziwe ngesimo sesitsha.
Ukushintshana okujwayelekile kwesisekelo - 1x1 m. Uma indawo ivumela, kungcono ukwandisa indawo yokuthatha umphefumulo.
Khipha iladi phansi
I-Drain Ladder phansi ilungele amafulethi ophahleni oluphezulu. Ukufihla ukuxhumana ngokhonkolo, izinga laso kuzofanela ukukhulisa ngaphezulu kuka-15 cm. Ezakhiweni ezindala, ama-lags angatholakala ezakhiweni ezindala - ifreyimu yokhuni egcwele ukufakwa kanye nama-medroofers azwakalayo. Kwaphela amashumi eminyaka yenkonzo, balahlekelwe yizakhiwo zabo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzifaka esikhundleni sazona izibulo zanamuhla. Ubukhulu bengqimba buthatha indawo, njengomthetho, ngaphezu kwe-10 cm. Kunezimo ukuthi izinto zokwakha azilungele ukwakhiwa nokulimazayo empilweni.
Uma sekuvele kukhona ukuhlanganiswa kokhonkolo okwenziwe ngomumo ngobukhulu obudingekayo, kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-perforator okufanele yenziwe ngeziteshi ze-wiring. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kwenqabela imithetho ukubeka izigaba kuma-slabs okudlula. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuqhathanisa izinga lophahla oluchazwe kumadokhumenti analo uqobo. Kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka, kulokho ukujula okugcwele.
Podium ngesimo sesitsha
Le nketho ilungele noma yiziphi izindlu. Ukudonswa kwakhe kuphela ukuthi emagcekeni anomswakama akuphazamiseki ukungakunaki umkhawulo, ukukhuphuka kwezinyawo. Ngebanga elibalulekile kusuka ekukhuculweni kwendle, kuzofanele ufihle ukuxhumana e-drywall noma ngaphansi kwethayi.
Kulula kakhulu ukuhlomisa ukugeza okunjalo kusuka kuthayela ngaphandle kwepallet efulethini. Ukugqagqana akufanele kudlule. I-screed izokwenzeka lapho kwabelwe i-podium. Ithayela elincane likuvumela ukuthi uqede ngisho nokukhululeka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-wavy. Uma kunesidingo, unga-oda nabakhiqizi beminyango ebekwe uphawu kanye nemihlahlandlela yosayizi oyifunayo.
Ukukhetha ukwakheka kohlelo lwe-Material and Draining
Amapayipi enziwe ngensimbi, aphonsa insimbi nepulasitiki. Ipulasitiki inokuphikiswa kokugqwala, isisindo esincane, kepha ithwala kabi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme. I-Cast Iron ibonakala ngesisindo esibonakalayo. Bahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha kancane kancane ohlangothini lwabo bangaphakathi baqongelela imali ebekiwe ebiba bandwidth. Lokhu kushoda kuncishwa insimbi. I-zinc coating ivikela kusuka ekugqwalweni. Insimbi yedlula amapulasitiki wokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe, kepha kuyabiza kakhulu.Izinketho zendawo yendlela
- Amabala ebala imvamisa atholakala enkabeni kungaba ukusuka emaphethelweni - ekhoneni noma eduze nodonga.
- Linear - is a chute efakwe ngegridi. Ibekwe eceleni kwezindonga noma ngokuzungeza umngcele wesitsha.
- Kuhlanganiswe - Imelela inhlanganisela yephuzu kanye nabatholi abaqondile.
Izinhlobo zama-shutter
Ukuze uthole iphunga elivela ohlelweni lwendle, kusetshenziswa ama-shutter akhethekile.
- UMembrane - bavuleka ngaphansi kwengcindezi emanzini athola imali. Uhlelo luhlome ngentwasahlobo ebuyisa i-flap esimweni sayo sokuqala lapho umfudlana uphela.
- Ukuntanta - Ukugeleza kuphakamisa i-camper ngentanta. Ukuphakama kwesikhundla sayo kuncike ezingeni lamanzi.
Umsebenzi obeka eshaweni ledivayisi
Kungenzeka ukwenza ikhabethe lokugeza ngaphandle kwepallet ngaphandle kokuheha i-brigade yokwakha. Usizo lwabasebenzi luzokwakhiwa kabusha noma ukuhlelwa kabusha.Amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha
- Umaki wokufaka isicelo, izinga le-laser, umbusi ne-roulette.
- Umsindo namanzi.
- Isixazululo esisuselwa kusika sikasimende, isihlabathi nobumba, noma okunye okuhlanganisiwe kwe-porous kudonsa amaza omsindo. Kuzothatha isitsha esishukumisayo. Isibonelo, i-pelvis noma umkhombe.
- Gile glue.
- Amapayipi anobubanzi obungu-5 cm nohlelo lokukhipha ngenhlama.
- I-Tile - Kuyadingeka ukubala inani layo kusengaphambili nge-10% uma kwenzeka umshado noma umonakalo lapho ubeka. I-Tile kulula ukuyiphula noma ukuklebhula.
Ukulungiselela Isisekelo Semisebenzi ezayo
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokufaka, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umdwebo wokuhambisana nakho konke ukulingana. Kungcono ukudweba umdwebo wombala usebenzisa isakhiwo kukhathalogi ye-tile. Izithombe ezinembile ezibukwayo zizosiza ukuvikela amaphutha ekubaleni nasekukhetheni okubhekene nakho.
I-slab inqampu kumele ihlanzwe, isuse ngokuphelele amafutha, ukungcola nezinsalela zezinto zakudala. Okuzothatha i-spatula kungalahleka ngesikhiya. Ngemuva kokugeza, ingaphezulu kufanele likhululeke othulini nasezintweni ezisebenzayo ngamakhemikhali.
Ukugeza okungafakwanga amanzi ngaphandle kwe-pallet
Uma ukugqama kungadingi ukuqondaniswa, kusendlalelo zokungena kwamanzi kubekwa kukho. I-ruberoid noma i-polyethylene ivame ukusetshenziswa. Ungazikhawulela ku-mastic, ingilazi ewuketshezi noma ibitume. Ukwakheka kusetshenziswe ezingxenyeni ezimbili kuyo yonke le ndawo, ukumboza izindonga kuya ekuphakameni okungama-25 cm.Ngamaconsi abalulekile, kuthululwa ukulungiswa kokuqondanisa okumnyama.
Ukuxhuma i-drain dangling ukuze kuthundle indle
Odongeni ubukelwa uphawu lwe-zero. Izinga le-laser lifakiwe ukuze ugongolo luphakathi nendawo yokungena kwendle. Isitebhisi sibekwa ngethambeka. Isikhundla saso simakwe ngomugqa, sibeka ibanga elidingekayo kusuka ku-beam. Lapho ufaka, konke ukuxhumana kungukubi yi-sealant. Ngemuva kokuthi kuhlolwe iqhwa. Kulokhu, amanzi athululelwa epayipini abukeke, akukho ukuvuvukala.
Ukuze kulungiswe ipayipi, kusetshenziswa ama-Plastic Cruciform Persiform. Ama-racks angenziwa ngokuzimele ngocingo noma enye intombi, engeyesabi ukugqwala.
Isisekelo esilele izitsha
Lapho ilanga phansi, yonke indawo yegumbi imbozwe ku-semi. Uma udinga ukwakha izisekelo, amafomu akhelwe phansi. Ngokwakhiwa kwesisekelo, ifreyimu yensimbi, embozwe ngepulangwe, noma izitini nazo zisetshenziswa. I-Screede ikuvumela ukuthi uthole indawo eyisicaba kakhulu. Lapho wethulwa ekubukeni kwayo, ama-aggregate alo, anjenge-Clay, angathuthukisa kakhulu izakhiwo zawo zokufakwa okuzwakalayo.
Ukuze wandise ukufakwa okuzwakalayo, ungqimba lwesisekelo se-polystyrere Foam noma uboya obumazimine obukhulu obunobukhulu obungu-5 cm, ube nepayipi kuyo. Ukusuka phezulu kusebenza ungqimba lokufaka amanzi manzi, okwenza izindonga ezindongeni.
Ngokupholisa okuqediwe nokugoqa, inhlanganisela yesemende-sandy ye-M-200 brand kanye negridi yokuqinisa nge-10x10 cm cell. Ubukhulu bawo bungama-5 cm. Ungqimba olungenhla kufanele lube khona lapho emgodini we-drain. Umthambeka odingekayo umakwe ama-beacons afakwe kuMarkup. Lokhu kungaba yiplastiki noma yensimbi ecashile noma izipikili ezibekwe engxube bese zibeka ukuphakama. Izinto ezengeziwe zisuswa nge-trowel ende noma ibha eyisicaba.
Ngemuva kokuthi isixazululo siqandisiwe, konke ukungahambi kahle kubhekwa nge-sandpaper. Ngaphambi kokubhekana nobuso kuphathwa nge-mastic engavunyelwe.
Ukufakwa Kwezahlukaniso Nemisebenzi Yokuqeda
Uma i-ladder isezingeni lesitezi segumbi lonke, ukwahlukaniswa akusilo. Kuzokwanela ukulengisa ikhethini. Uma ukwakheka kuyisisekelo esinohlangothi, kungcono ukuzithethelela ekuweni bese ubeka izindonga ze-plasterboard, izitini noma amabhlogo. Amalunga ama-Sheet Cabarton Amashidi awavikelekile kumswakama, ngakho-ke kufanele aphathwe nge-mastic noma i-sealant.
Umhlobiso we-Cafeter uqala ezansi esitebhisini, udlulela emaphethelweni. Ezakhiweni ezimanzi Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kwama-glue angangeni manzi kwisisekelo se-polymer. Imiphetho yama-tile emhlanganweni nodonga kungadingeka ukuthi lunqunywe. Kungcono kusengaphambili kusengaphambili ngaleli thuluzi elidingekayo.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-glue ibamba, umthungo ukhona ngezingoma zokuhlobisa. Endlini yokugezela, kufanele usebenzise ukunciphisa ukuxutshwa ngezithasiselo ze-antibacterial.
Ukufakwa Kweminyango
Iminyango ingenziwa uku-oda noma ukubeka i-sash enamasayizi ajwayelekile. Ama-flaps ashelelayo noma wokugoqa alungele ukugezela okujwayelekile. Lapho uvula, bathatha isikhala esincane. Ukuslayida nokujikijela kuvame ukubekwa uphawu kakhulu. Azivumeli ukushisa futhi zivikele phansi emanzini anamanzi.
Ngaphambi kokwenza ishawa ngaphandle kwepallet kusuka kuthayela, udinga ukunquma ngomklamo nosayizi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukubala ubukhulu bawo ngaphansi kwemodeli ethile kunokwenza i-canvas kanye nemihlahlandlela uku-oda.
