Sihlukanisa izinhlobo zepende futhi sikucebisa ukuthi unake lapho ukhetha.
I-nomenclature yezinto zokwenziwa ngopende ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela isihlahla zibanzi kakhulu futhi zisefomini elijwayelekile kakhulu zingahlukaniswa zombili izikhala nezimpawu zangaphandle. Iqembu elikhulu lezinto zokhuni, ngaphandle kwemibala ngokwazo, kufaka phakathi zonke izinhlobo zokufakwa kabusha kanye ne-primer. Ukukhetha okulungile kokubikwa, ama-primers kanye nopende kanye nokusebenzisa kwabo okuhlanganisiwe kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze iqiniso lokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kokugcina kuzoba okuthembekile futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside, okungenakuzuza ngokuphelele, ukupenda. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akumangali ukuthi abakhiqizi abaningi bakhiqiza izakhiwo eziphelele zezinto zokwakha - izinhlobonhlobo zama-primers kanye nama-primers, nakwimiyalo esetshenzisiwe khombisa nokuthi ukupenda kufanele kusetshenziswe kanjani. Ku-athikili yethu - Ukuhlaziywa okugcwele kwazo zonke izinhlobo namathiphu, upende ongawukhetha esihlahleni.
Konke mayelana nokukhetha upende ngokhuni
Izinhlobo Zopende UkubukekaNgokusho kokwakheka
- A acrylic
- Ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi
- I-Alkyd Enamel
- Koqweqwe lwalo lwe-acrylic
- Amafutha
Amakhompiyutha angeziwe
Amathiphu wokukhetha
Amathiphu wokubona
Izinhlobo Zopende Ukubukeka
Ngokubukeka, upende nezinto zokwenziwa ze-varnish zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu: ukugqokwa okusobala, ukupenda okuwukuphambukiswa kanye nama-opaque enamels.
-Khanyayo
Ngaphansi kwembozo esobala, ama-lazaries avikelayo (ama-glaze), amenzeli ama-varnish kanye nama-varnish asobala. Zingaqukatha izithasiselo zemibala futhi zikhombe ukwakheka kwesihlahla. Kulokhu, ama-Coatings anjalo ane-vapor ephezulu yemvelo, esiza ukususa umswakama kusuka ebusweni baphathwe nabo. Njengomthetho, lezi zingoma zifaka izinto ezenza indima yesihlungi se-ultraviolet. Umuthi ophathwe u uthola ukuvikeleka ekubhujisweni ngaphansi kwesenzo sokukhanya kwelanga nokumelana nokuguga. Ukuqhuma kabusha kunconywa ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1-3 ngaphandle kokususa ungqimba owedlule.
Ukuhlakazeka
Izipendu zokuphangwa acrylic eminyakeni yamuva ziya ngokuya zithandwa. Kubo, amanzi asetshenziswa njenge-solvent, futhi njenge-binder - evame kakhulu i-acrylate noma ama-copolymers abo. Izabelo zabo zifinyelela kuma-80-85% wokukhiqizwa okuphelele kopende nama-varnish.
Izimbozo ezitholwe ngenxa yokusebenzisa le ndizo zihlukanisa ukumelana nombala wamanzi nombala, ngaphandle kwalokho, zingumopi!
Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo sobuso nokwakheka kwefilimu, i-solvent yabo - amanzi - ngenxa yokuthi izimbotshana ziba yiqhwa. Kepha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, okungukuthi, emaphaketheni (amabhange, njll.), Upende we-acrylic anqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Bangafa ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwe-emulsion kanye nesixha, noma balahlekelwe iningi lezakhiwo zabo.
I-Opaque Enamel
Ngokuqala kwamapende ahluke ngamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwama-varnish endabuko kanye nama-enamels kuncishisiwe kakhulu, yize asathandwa ngenxa yekhwalithi ephezulu yezimbali, ukulula nokusebenzisa kalula. Ububi babo abaphambili ubuthi kanye nengozi yomlilo. I-Alkyd, i-vinyl chloride, acrylic, polyurethane nabanye abathile bathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezipende kuma-organic solvents.
Amaqembu ezipenda ekwakhiweni
A acrylic
I-acrylic, noma leyo efanayo, i-acrylate, upende yizisombululo ze-polycacrylate noma okuvela kokutholwa kwazo kuma-organic solvents noma ukuhlakazeka (emulsion) emanzini. Ukuhlanganiswa okumisiwe yibo kuhlukaniswa ukukhanya okuphezulu, ukumelana nomoya kanye namanzi. Uma ufuna ukuthi yimuphi upende kungcono ukupenda isihlahla, ukuphendula - iziko acrylic zilungele umsebenzi wangaphakathi nangaphandle. Zixubile ngokuphelele futhi zilondolozwe, zakha amathunzi amakhulu (angaphezu kuka-2 000) ama-gamut.
Upende we-acrylic upende tika-Jeho
Ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi
Izinto ze-Water-emulsion (Amanzi-aqiniswe noma i-latex) - ukumiswa kwemibala kanye nama-filler ku-homo- ama-homolymers we-vinyl acetates, nama-acrylates kanye namanye ama-copolymers, kanye namanye ama-copolymers we-alkyd kanye nama-epoxy resins nokunye amakhompiyutha.
Izingoma zokuhlakazwa kwamanzi zihlukaniswa ngendlela elula yokusakazwa - Izendlalelo zisetshenziswa ngebhulashi eliningi noma i-roller, indlela yokudweba neyokufafaza kungenzeka. NJENGOBA, NJENGOBA OKWENGEZIWE KUFANELE BAMAHHALA KUPHELA.
Enye into yesici sopende we-acrylic oncibilikisiwe ukuqina. Impilo yenkonzo isuka eminyakeni emi-4 kuye kwengama-8 (kwezinye izikhathi kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10). Kodwa-ke, abameleli abashibhile baleli qembu bancishwa isithunzi esinjalo, futhi basebenzisa imali engenayo ephansi kwezomnotho.
I-Alkyd Varnish ne-Enamel
Ama-Alkyd Varnish asuselwa kuma-Alkyd Resens, ikakhulukazi i-Glyphthale nePentaphthalic, aqukethe izixazululo, ukuhambisana nezinye izithasiselo zefilimu. Isetshenziselwe ukwenza izinambi ze-alkyd. I-Alkyd Enamels - Izinto zokupenda ezisuselwa kuma-alkyd varnish, zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela imikhiqizo kusuka ku-zensimbi nangokhuni.
I-Alkyd Varnish kanye no-Enamels sekudala kwaziwa njengezingabizi. Ngesinye isikhathi, baqala ukukhipha upende kawoyela emakethe. Le mikhiqizo ine-hydrophophobicity ephezulu (ubudlova wamanzi) ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa imibala engaphakathi nangaphandle yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlaka zokhuni. Umphumela wabo wokuvikela ngenxa yokuthi ifilimu enobukhulu okungenani 01 mm yakhelwe ebusweni.
I-Alkyd Paint DuluX Domus
Ngenxa yokuthi ukomiswa kwalezi zinto zokwakha kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu, cishe akungene ngaphakathi kwezinkuni kanye nopende wefilimu akuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ubukhulu balezi zinhlobo zama-varnish ne-koqweqwe lwawo lunamanzi aphansi kanye ne-vapor permeability, ngenxa yokuthi izinto zokwakha zimbozwe ngazo zithinteka kancane ngokushintshashintshashintshashintshashintsha.
Ama-enamel e-alkid kanye ne-koqweqwe lwawo asuselwa kwamanye ama-beinders (i-alkyd-urethane, acrylate) asetshenziselwa ukufakwa ozimele wewindows, iminyango, izitezi, okungukuthi, ngokuqondile lezo zinto ezingafanele zingaguquki amapharamitha awo ngaphansi kwesenzo somswakama.
Kepha kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi, ngokungafani nabasaphuphuthekile bamanzi, i-enamel ingafakwa kuphela ezindaweni ezinomiswe kahle, njengoba kungenjalo, lapho yomisa izinkuni, ama-Bubble azoqala ukubhebhana.
I-acrylic ne-polyurethane varnish ne-enamel
Izinto eziningi zesimanje eziqukethe i-organic solvents zifaka izimbangi ze-acrylic ne-polyurethane kanye nama-varnish. Izingoma zePolyurethane zithembisa ngokukhethekile, ngoba izimbambo ezisuselwa kubo zibonisa ukumelana okuphezulu nokumelana kwangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokuqina okuhlukile, ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela, izinto ezibonakalayo ze-polyurethane zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwedlula inani lazo le-alkyd kanye ne-enamels, elichazwa yizindleko zazo eziphakeme (isocyanates). Lokhu ukushiyeka kungenazo izinhlobo ze-acrylic kanye no-enamels, okubuye kube nokukhanya okuphezulu nokumibalabala. Zisetshenziselwa umbala wangaphandle nokwangaphakathi kwezindonga, iminyango, ozimele kanye nezinye izakhiwo zokwakha.
Upende Tex for Facades Depfi
Amafutha
Ama-Paints wamafutha - ukumiswa kwemibala noma ukuxubeka kwabo e-Olifah. Aqukethe i-desikal kanye nama-surfikants (ama-surfactants). Sikhiqizwa ngobunye (u-pasty) futhi silungele ukusetshenziswa (uketshezi). Muva nje, izingoma lapho i-Olive isetshenziswa njenge-binder, polymerizing ngemuva kokufaka isicelo ebusweni, isasetshenziswa. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko nokuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha, ezithuthuka kakhulu zezinto. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi phakathi kwamapende angenisiwe, amafutha awatholakali.Amakhompiyutha angeziwe
I-Primer - inhlabathi yokuqondanisa kombala wesisekelo kanye nokunamathela okwandayo (ukunamathela kwe-stratum yezendlalelo zokupenda kuya esisekelweni) kusondele kakhulu ku-primer.
I-Primer ingukumiswa kwe-pigment noma ingxube yemibala enama-filler, asetshenziswa endaweni epeyintiwe futhi aphendule ngemuva kokusoma i-homogeneous opaque film ngekhwalithi ephezulu enikeza ukuqeda upende.
Ungayikhetha kanjani upende ngokhuni
- Zikhulule ezinkuni ezifuywayo - zezakhiwo ezisekelayo (ama-rafters, ngaphezulu, izindonga), amadwala ama-coniferous ajwayele ukusetshenziswa, kanye nomhlobiso wezinkuni ongaphakathi.
- Bheka izimo ezisebenzayo zezakhiwo zokhuni - ngokwesibonelo, ukuba khona komswakama ophezulu.
- Cabanga ukuthi kungenzeka nezindlela zezakhiwo zokhuni zangaphambi kokucubungula ngaphambi kokufakwa.
- Cabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukucubungula kabusha.
- Naka ukubhekisisa ukuhambisana nezembatho zangaphambilini.
Ibhonasi: Amathiphu wokupenda indlu yokhuni
Umthetho oyinhloko ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kohlobo olufanayo njengesikhathi esedlule. Kepha yini okufanele yenze, uma kungekho okhumbula lokhu, kepha hhayi amathini agcinwe? Kulokhu, chitha indawo edwetshwe nge-skurt enobuntu. Uma upende uhlala ekuhlanzekeni, okungenzeka, yi-latex (kusatshalaliswa amanzi), futhi uma kuthambekele, kungu-alkyd-oyela. Uma indlu yokhuni yagcina idwetshwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10 eyedlule, khona-ke ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu lokungenzeka, singasho lokho noma i-alkyd koqweqwe lwawo, noma upende kawoyela wendabuko.
Paint Dufa Premium Woodflex
Ngemuva kokuthi uhlobo lwe-paintwork luchazwa, udinga ukulungiselela ingaphezulu kombala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ukugcoba nokukhonkotha. Imvamisa lokhu kwanele, kepha uma ingaphezulu selilungisiwe kaningi, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ususe lonke upende wakudala. Ukwenza kube lula ukususa upende kawoyela omdala, ingaphezulu lingafudumala, ngokwesibonelo, lisebenzisa i-souryer yezinwele ezobuchwepheshe. Ungasebenzisa ukugeza okuhlukahlukene kopende. Izindawo ezizopendiswa kufanele zome futhi zihlanzwe kusuka ku-soot, ukungcola, amanoni nothuli. Ikakhulu efanelekile kuma-facades - umoya awuhlanzekile kakhulu ukuba uwapende ngaphandle kokulungiselela ngokucophelela. Ungazisoli ngesikhathi nangemizamo emisebenzini yocingo, yenza konke ngokucophelela, bese kuba khona izindawo ezidwetshwe kahle zizoba nokubukeka okuhle futhi zikhonze isikhathi eside.
