Sihlaziye izinhlu zezinkampani ezinkulu ezithuthukisa amaphrojekthi ezindlu, futhi sabelwa izitayela eziphambili zesikhathi sethu.
Eminyakeni engu-5-7 edlule, inani lamaphrojekthi aqediwe - izixazululo zezindlu zangasese lenyuke kahle. Iqiniso ngukuthi izakhamizi eziningi ezengeziwe zeMegacities zinquma ukuhambisa idolobha. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasendabeni yokuzikhethela ekhaya, sibona umkhuba othokozisayo: Amaphrojekthi ajwayelekile ahehwa yimincane abaqashi, futhi isidingo samaphrojekthi e-copyright ahlanganisa isitayela, ukusebenziseka nokusebenza kukhula kakhulu minyaka yonke. Yiziphi izindlela ezilawula ezakhiweni zasendlini namuhla?
1 minimalism njengendlela yokuqondisa
Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kakhulu kwemitha ngayinye yesikwele yezindlu kwabaseYurophu nasezakhamizi zase-Asia kubukeka sengathi kubekwe ngofuzo. Isibonelo, eJapan, umndeni ungadlula amamitha-skwele angama-20 efulethini. m. Emakethe yezindlu zaseRussia, kancane kancane izitayela zomhlaba wonke zithola impendulo lapho ziklama ikhaya futhi manje sesibhekile ukuthi kumaphrojekthi wanamuhla kunezindawo ezimbalwa zokunethezeka zesitayela se-baroque. Bathathe indawo yezakhiwo eziningi ezihlangene zamafomu aqinile, kuyilapho engancishwanga izinqumo ezithokozisayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokulahlekelwa kokuhlela okunengqondo (ochwepheshe, ngokuqinisekile, ngokuqinisekile, noma ngabe basebenza) ngisho nasendaweni encane, kungenzeka ukubeka zonke izinto zefenisha nengqalasizinda. Abaqambi bazama ukugwema imigqa ephukile ephukile, enikeza izinto eziza kuqala ukuze kube lula nokusebenza.
2 Okwangempela kophahla ophahleni
Isixazululo esinjalo esidumile njengoba uthayela lwensimbi selivele likwazile ukuba yinto evamile. Akukho ndawo ongayindawo yokungena lapho: emakhoneni amaningi eJalimane kanye neNetherlands, okuqukethwe kanye nombala wophahla kusho abaphathi bendawo noma abanikazi bemizana. Sinemithetho enzima kangaka, ngenhlanhla, cha, ngakho-ke amaphrojekthi anamuhla wezindlu ahlukaniswa ophahleni oluhlukahlukene. Kunelukuluku lokuthi egagasi lokusesha izixazululo zoqobo, abaklami baya ngokuya bebuyela ekwakhiweni okusofweni okukhohliwe okuncane. Ngekhulu le-XIX, uphahla lwensimbi olugoqiwe lwaluwuphawu lomnikazi womnikazi wendlu. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinto ezintsha zaqala ukuvela: slate, galvanized leaf leaf, izinto ezithambile ...
Namuhla, ukusonga kophahla kukhathazekile ngokuzalwa kwesibili. Lona ngomunye walawo madizayini owabalwa ngokuziphatha nangonjiniyela, kanye nabaqambi. I-TechInari iyazi ukuthi i-falsa njengokuxhumana kungenye yezindlela ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zokuqinisekisa uphahla lokuqina iminyaka eminingi. Ngamanye amagama, isikhathi sokusebenza okungahleliwe kwesibaya ngokwaso sicishe sifane nensimbi lapho kwenziwa khona amashidi. Abaqambi bafana nemigqa emsulwa yalolu hlobo lwamaphahla - angena ngokuphelele kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wendlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abakhulu bangathola hhayi nje kuphela okunezinhlobonhlobo zezixazululo, kodwa futhi nokuqukethwe okuhlukile. Isibonelo, ebangeni leVerastal, kukhona uchungechunge oluningi lokugoqa izinto zokwehla: "usilika lensimbi" nge-polymer coating coating, "velvet yensimbi" velvet "vele nge-coating ebekiwe," i-cashmere yensimbi ", lapho zombili izinketho zingaba khona kuhlangene. Ngendlela, lo ngomunye wabakhiqizi abambalwa abakhiqiza uphahla ngokuya nge-gost futhi enikeza isiqinisekiso sokugqwala okuphelele kuya kweminyaka engama-50.
Izakhiwo ze-Fold zaqala ukusebenzisa zombili emacaleni Qeda: Zibukeka kahle ku-stylisry inyarhouse (ekhaya lamafomu alula ayekade aqhakambisa amacala ezomnotho).
I-Anatoly Panin, uchwepheshe ophahleni oluneminyaka engama-25 yesipiliyoni:
Lapho ukhetha impahla yophahla olusongelayo lubalulekile ngokuyisisekelo ukuze unake izici zalo. Ubukhulu besisekelo sensimbi, inani le-zinc kanye nohlobo lwe-polymer coating inquma ukuqina kophahla olugoqayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuvezwa kwemvelo kanye nempilo yenkonzo. Akubalulekile kangako ukuthi insimbi yabakhiqizi abahola kangaka, njenge-Sevestal, ihambelana nezimpawu ezimenyezelwe kanye ne-gost. Isibonelo, isiqinisekiso esiphikisana nokugqwala okuqediwe kwe- "Steel Slowk" (ubukhulu bensimbi - 0.5 mm, u-0.5 mm, i-² ², ama-velvet abushelelezi) ne-velvet ebekiwe Ama-microns angama-30) - kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25. Iwaranti ethe xaxa yokuqasha "i-cashmere yensimbi" enesisindo se-zinc - 275 g / m², kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-polyurethane okulula noma okubhaliwe.
3 phansi ngaphansi
Elinye ifa lesakhiwo saseSoviet, ama-eCees awo anendinganiso emide ebekiwe ebhilidini lendlu, isifiso sokulingana ngangokunokwenzeka isikhala ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni evamile. Kungakho izitezi ezindlini zezindlu zaqinile (zixhunywe kuphela ngezitebhisi), kanye nophahla olusezingeni elithi 2,5-2.7 m azange ziduduze noma ngubani.
Njengoba impilo yezwe impilo ihlanganiswe nenduduzo, okuningi sekushintshile. Manje kumakhathalogi we-Designer Bureau omkhulu uzothola amaphrojekthi amaningi ezindlu eziphakeme zayo yonke into enesitezi esisodwa. Azikho izithiyo ezivundlile - ngisho nophahla lumbozwe ama-lags. Ngakho-ke uthola isikhala esengeziwe, esinosayizi omncane wekamelo, kwenza kube lula, kunezela "umoya".
Inketho yokuyekethisa yigumbi lokuhlala elinophahla oluphezulu kanye nesitezi sesibili, esihlala ingxenye yendawo yokuqala.
4 panoramic glazing
Eminye iminyaka eyi-10 eyedlule, amaphrojekthi ane-panoramic akhazimulayo angaphinde ahlale eminwe. Kunezizathu ezimbili zalokhu. Okokuqala, ngisho nasesizukulwaneni esisha sabanini bemizi yaseRussia abachotshozwe ngamazinga aphelelwe yisikhathi esiphelelwe yisikhathi: azikho izingilazi ezinkulu, iminyango yensimbi kuphela, uthango lwezithulu, njll. Okwesibili, bekungenzima ukukhiqiza iwindi le-panoramic. Ngakho-ke, izixazululo ezinjalo zazibiza kakhulu futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zentengiso.
Namuhla, kumaphrojekthi ezindlu ungahlangananga nje izibuko ezinkulu, kepha futhi nemiklamo enezimpawu ezingena ezindlini noma ama-angles engilazi! Akudingekile ukuthi ukuphepha kukhathazeke: Iningi lemizana ivikelwe kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho, umshuwalense wezindlu zezwe kanye nempahla eholela kulo mkhuba.
5 amabala amakhulu acwebezelayo
Impilo yezwe ihlukile emadolobheni, ukuthi awukakhiye ebhokisini "ebhokisini" .. Uma kungenjalo kudala nje indawo eyintandokazi yeholide yezakhamizi zezwe kwakuyi-gazebos, namuhla kunezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu kumaphrojekthi ezindlu. Zingafakwa isihlalo esinyakazayo noma i-barbecue - lesi ngempela isixazululo esisebenzayo nesingaphezulu esingaphakamisa izinga lenduduzo yakho esiteji esingenhla. By the way, kuhlala kunezinyathelo namathrekhi ethayela ungahlala uphuma kuma-slipper asekhaya. Izakhamizi zomucu ophakathi waseRussia ziya ngokuya zincamela ukuhambisana nethala ngokukhazimulayo ukuze zilisebenzise ngempumelelo ngisho nasekwindla. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma uhlaziya amaphrojekthi wesimanje, ukuheha kuvame ukwenziwa ngendlela yamafreyimu ashelelayo kukho konke ukuphakama kwezindonga. Lokhu kungavulwa ngesimo sezulu esihle futhi ujabulele umoya omusha nokubukwa okumangalisa.
