Thatha iphrojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe, uthenge okuthengisiwe okungabizi futhi ungacabangi ngemithetho ye-Repevelopment - Umklami kanye neNhloko yeVProekte Design Studio, wabela khona okuhlangenwe nakho kwawo nabafundi abafundayo nge-BEADER IVD.RU.
Yize kunjalo, sonke sishintsha okuthile ngokwengeziwe ezindlini zethu. Engabuyisela izinto zasekhaya ezindala nge-New - Ifenisha, izesekeli, imishini, izinto zokuhlobisa. Futhi okungenani kanye ngokugcwele indawo yokuhlala ngokuphelele. Ukuthenga isihloko esihlukile sezangaphakathi kungaba ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane, kepha ukweqisa kuhlale kungukutshala imali okubizayo, lapho kwenziwa khona amaphutha amaningi kungabiza isikhathi, ubudlelwano obubophekile nomakhelwane uqobo.
1 Yenza ukulungiswa okunzima kwezobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kwephrojekthi yokuqamba
Ngokulungiswa kwezimonyo ezilula, ungabhekana nawe, kepha ngokobuchwepheshe bokuqalisa ukusebenza kumele kuhambisane nephrojekthi yokuklama - ngezixazululo zokuhlela isikhala, ukubona ngeso, imidwebo yokwakha, imibhalo yomsebenzi, iminyango yomsebenzi, iminyango. Lokhu kuvulwa kabusha kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe okunamathiselwe kwakho.Ngaphandle kwesixazululo sokuhlela
Isixazululo sokuhlela sifaka imidwebo ekhombisa ukuhlelwa okulungile kwezindonga kanye ne-ergonomics ephelele yesikhala, ungahle ube namaphutha ezigcawini, ngosayizi, ukufakwa kanye nokudilizwa kokuhlukaniswa, indawo yefenisha, njll.
Ukuhlela ikhambi lefulethi
Amaphutha wokuhlela ajwayelekile
- Wephule inani lendawo nezinkinga ngezimo zefenisha. Uzo-oda ifenisha, futhi kuzoba yinto exakile kakhulu futhi ubheke ngokwedlulele, udle isikhala, phuza ekhoneni, uvimbele imininingwane ebalulekile noma ingxenye yegumbi. Okubi kakhulu - ngeke nje ame endaweni oyithathile.
- Akukho mehluko wokuphakama ongabhekwanga. Lapho-ke ukwahlukanisa ngeke kume kanye neminyango, kuzofanela ukudiliza ngokushesha kanye nokuhlukaniswa, futhi uthenge iminyango yosayizi abasha.
- Indawo yezinyawo kanye nokushayela kukagesi, izintambo zobunjiniyela, izintambo, ama-hoses, amapayipi okufaka amapayipi, kanye nokunye okuningi, okuzoholela ekushayweni kwezinto ezilungisiwe.
- Izisekelo zingase zibe maphakathi negumbi, zizokonakalisa ukubukeka kwezangaphakathi futhi kuzokwenza kungakhululeki. Ngenxa yokuhlelwa okungalungile kwe-electrolyvodov, kungenzeka kungasebenzi i-extractor noma isitofu, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphathe ikhishi, sibi kakhulu - sisike ifenisha. Kungahle kube nenombolo enganele yezindawo ezimanzi uma ukhohlwa nge-liner yesinkimbisi noma umshini wokuwasha futhi awukwazi ukubeka kamuva.
Ngaphandle kokubona
Ukubona ngeso lengqondo isithombe sangaphakathi se-3D. Ngaphandle kwalo kuzoba nezinkinga ngokuqonda kwejometri yonke yesikhala, inhlanganisela ye-stylistic, umbala kanye nezixazululo ezingasindi, ukukhetha kwemishini nefenisha.
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Ukulungisa amaphutha ngaphandle kokubona
- Ungathenga i-sofa ebizayo ngokwehlukana, ama-chandeliers, izinto zokuhlobisa eziku-geometry kanye nezixazululo zombala ngeke zihambisane.
- Esikhaleni esincane, hambisa ngezibuko kanye nezindawo ezibonakalayo, ezizobukeka zincane, futhi ngeke kube khona zintofontofo ngokwengqondo.
- Ungacabangi ngezimo zokukhanyisa, igumbi lizoshona ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukukhanyisa kuzoba ophuzi nokuphanga ingaphakathi.
Ngaphandle kwemibhalo yokusebenza
Ifolda yokusebenza kwamadokhumenti ifaka imidwebo yokwakha enezinhlelo ezinemininingwane, amasetheli e-Electrician, amapayipi, ukuskena okuhlukile kwento ngayinye yegumbi ngenkomba yezimpawu zokwakha nezinto zokuqeda. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, iqembu lokwakha nelokulungiswa lizokwenza konke okuzokwenza.Yini esongela umsebenzi ngaphandle kwemibhalo
- Amaphutha ku-Engineering - Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, indle, ukufudumala, umoya omncane, umoya omoya, ugesi, amapayipi, njll.
- Umsebenzi waphakade ohlelweni lomsebenzi.
- Ukwanda kwesabelomali sokulungiswa.
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Ngaphandle kwezitatimende
Izitatimende zokulungisa yimibhalo enohlu olujwayelekile lwazo zonke izikhundla nezinto ezikhona kuphrojekthi yokuqamba.Ukulungisa amaphutha ngaphandle kwezitatimende
- Ungathenga izinto eziningi zokuqeda ukwedlula okudingayo ukukhumbula umbala.
- Thenga izinto ezingapheli zokuqeda, futhi ungakwazi ukuzithenga.
- Yenza iphutha ngezindatshana zezinto zokwakha futhi ungakwazi ukuzibuyisa.
2 Sebenza ngochwepheshe abangafanele
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzokwenza ulungiswe olunzima ngezandla zakho, kungenzeka luqashe i-proba nethimba lokwakha, onjiniyela kanye nabanye ochwepheshe. Kubalulekile ukuthi banekhono emkhakheni wabo, futhi waba nethuba lokuqinisekisa amaqiniso aqinisekisa ubungcweti babo. Ochwepheshe kufanele babe nemibhalo, imfundo, amalayisense, isipiliyoni esisebenzayo, izincomo nokunye okuningi.
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Yini ezosebenza ngochwepheshe abangafanele
- Umklami uzokwakha iphrojekthi yokuklama enezingalo ezinhle, kepha kuphela esithombeni, esingenakusebenza ngokoqobo.
- Ukwakhiwa nokulungisa i-brigade enelungu elingafundile kuzobe kungabi nandaba ukuthi kusebenze futhi kwenziwe kabi umsebenzi osalungiswa nomsebenzi wokuqeda. Ungahle ube nezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi zokuqeda, ukudiliza nokufakwa kwemiklamo ehlukahlukene eyenziwe ngokungeyikho, noma yiziphi izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezizoholela ekushintsheni nasekukhokheni ngokweqile.
- Onjiniyela bazokwenza amaphutha ezokuxhumana zobunjiniyela. Uzoba nesimo somoya, umoya omncane, ugesi, ukufudumeza, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nabanye abaningi.
- Ochwepheshe abangewona amaphrofayili bazokwenza umsindo omubi wezindonga nophahla, wonakalisa uMose odongeni lokuhlobisa noma uthayela endaweni yomlilo.
Ngokudumala kabili lapho uthenga izinto ezisebenzayo zokuqeda (tile, i-parquet, izinkuni, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni), futhi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, ukubukeka kwazo kwakungukuthi ngandlela thile. Ukwenza isibonelo, imithungo emile, izindonga nothi ophahleni zibonakala kakhulu phakathi kwamabhodi empi, apendiwe ngesehlukaniso, egumbini lokugezela aliguquki ku-snelleaware ebizayo.
Kuzofanele ukhiphe konke, ukuphinda, ukuphinda kubuye. Phonsa ekwakheni udoti osetshenzisiwe kanye nezinto zokwakha futhi uthenge okusha. Akulona iqiniso lokuthi bonke bazotholakale. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza ngochwepheshe abangafanele kungaba yiphutha elibiza kakhulu.
3 Yenqaba Ukuqondisa Umbhali
Uqinisekile ukuthi uyawazi zonke izigaba nobuchwepheshe benqubo yokwakhiwa nokulungisa? Siyaqonda njengezinto zokwakha nokuqeda izinto futhi singalawula ngokuzimela umsebenzi wethimba lokwakha, onjiniyela, abahlinzeki befenisha?
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Kusho ukuthini ukwenqatshwa kombhali
- Uzoxhumana ngokuzimela nangokulawula izenzo zabo bonke osonkontileka abathintekayo kwinqubo yokwakha nokulungisa.
- Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrojekthi yokuqamba ivela ukuba njengoba yakhulelwa - ngaphandle kwezinguquko nokulimala.
- Lawula ukuqeda okunolaka nokuqede: ubhala kanjani izindonga noma ubulili, ukuthi iyini i-tile nokuthi iyiphi indlela ekhishini, njengoba kuzofakwa amapayipi, bazokwazi ukuhambisa amapayipi, bazobamba amapayipi, njll.
- Kuzodingeka ukuba khona kuzo zonke izigaba ezibalulekile zomsebenzi - ngaphambi kwezindonga zezindonga, uphahla, ukufakwa kwento.
- Lawula futhi unganqotshwa ukukhohlisa kosonkontileka nabathengisi.
Icala lokuzilolonga. Amakhasimende athenge ifulethi elinamakamelo amane, ayalela iphrojekthi yokuklama, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwanquma ukukwenza ngokwabo. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wokulungisa, banqotshwa ekukhohlisweni kwabaphathi befenisha (izithembiso zamasheya namabhonasi) futhi bayalela ukudla okubiza kakhulu kwe-Italian ngama- $ 40,000. Amasayizi athathe kulo msebenzi ovunywa ngukuvunywa kwe-proba. Ngenkathi ekhishini lenziwe, banquma ukwengeza uhlelo lokuhlukanisa ophahleni, okwakungelona ekuqaleni. Waphakamisa uthayi wephansi amahlandla ama-2 ukubeka amanzi e-aquarium amakhulu egumbini lokuhlala. Akekho owakhumbula ngokuphakama ekhishini, kwathi lapho efika, akazange angenele. Bekumele ngikhethe: ukunikela ngohlelo lokuhlukaniswa komgwaqo, olwalubekelwe amakhabethe efenisha yase-Italiya noma adubule i-aquarium drainage futhi alahle, kepha kwavela inkinga entsha - Akafuni ukulahla ukuphakama nama-podiums, ngakho-ke kwadingeka ngisuse lonke uthayi efulethini kanye namafulethi afudumele bese ngibeka okusha, kepha hhayi inqwaba enjalo. Ngokuqashwa kombhali kwako konke lokhu kungagwemeka. Ngenxa yalokhu, amakhasimende athola izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 zokuvuselelwa kokulungiswa, izikhwama ezingaphezu kuka-150 ezilahliwe usimende kanye nodoti, izindleko ezingekho emthethweni ezinobudlelwano obungu- $ 4,000, okonakayo nabo bonke omakhelwane kanye nemizwa yabo eyonakalisiwe.
4 Ungacabangi izindinganiso zokwakhiwa kabusha kwendawo yokuhlala
Kunezindinganiso namazinga okuhambisa umthetho wokuvuselelwa kabusha kwezakhiwo, uma ungazi ngabo noma umane ungacabangi, imiphumela ingahle idabuke. Kubalulekile ukusho ngamaphuzu amabili abalulekile.
1. Ukudiliza izindonga nokuhlukaniswa ngaphandle kwesivumelwano esisemthethweni
Okokuqala, kuyingozi. Ungadala ukuphazamiseka komakhelwane futhi uchithe ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sokuhlala. Okwesibili, uma ukuhlolwa kufunda ngalokhu, uzophoqeleka ukuthi ungakhokhi inhlawulo kuphela, kodwa futhi ukubuyisa konke emuva. Ukhokhela le ntengo kathathu.USergey Lashin, Inhloko Yesitudiyo Sokuklama i-VProekte:
Icala lokuzilolonga. Iklayenti lathenga indlu yamamitha-skwele ayi-100. m futhi wadiliza zonke izindonga lapho, kubandakanya nezithwali. Izinsizakalo zezindlu kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi kanye nokuhlolwa okufundwe ngalokhu, kwakukhona icala, ngesinqumo somnikazi alahlekelwe ngaso efulethini.
2. Beka izinhlelo zobunjiniyela kanye nokuxhumana ezindaweni ezingalungile
Esakhiweni sokuhlala, yonke into yenzelwe ukuthi ezindaweni ezithile zokukhucululwa kwendle, amapayipi amanzi, ukufudumeza, igesi kwenziwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuqamba okukhulu ngokuhlanganiswa kabusha kwezindawo zasekhishini, igumbi lokugezela negumbi lasendlini yangasese akuvunyelwe. Ngisho nezixazululo ezincane kakhulu kufanele zicatshangwe kahle.
Ongakwazi ukukwenza
- Shisisa i-balcony futhi ulethe ukuxhumana lapho, bese ubuyisa konke emuva.
- Faka indlu yangasese endaweni yasekhishini - eduze kwewindi kanye ne-balcony. Ngokunokwenzeka kuka-100%, kuzovuza futhi kugcwale igumbi, hhayi okwakho kuphela. Uzokwenza ukulungisa okusha kwakho nomakhelwane.
- Beka ujantshi wethawula elifudumele kusuka kushubhu efudumele, kuzophuma nesikhathi, kugcwala ifulethi lakho nomakhelwane.
- Thola amadivaysi amapayipi kude nesikhuphukeli. Uzoba nokwehluleka okuhlala njalo emsebenzini wendlu yangasese, amabhlokhi okugeza kanye nokucwila.
Icala lokuzilolonga. Amakhasimende enza isiphetho sokuqeda, beka i-sink, umise amapayipi, kepha ukukhwetshulwa kwendle kwalapho i-sinch ngokwayo yashona wonke amanzi abuyele emuva. Ukuqeda le nkinga, kwadingeka ngihlabezele izindonga kanye nokuqeda.
5 Gcina ngogesi, amapayipi kanye nezinto zokusalungiswa
Ukuthenga isabelomali kanye nezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi nezinto zokwakha akubonakali kangako, kepha kuyiphutha elibalulekile lapho imiphumela eminingi engemihle ilandela.
Yini ezokwaba ukonga
- Amapayipi ashibhile nama-hoses azoqala ukubola, ukuvaleka futhi okusemandleni azokuphanga kumapayipi, aya kokubi kakhulu. Kuzofanela bashintshe futhi bakhiphe ukuphela kokuqeda.
- Ku-Plumbing eshibhile kuzokha ama-chip, imifantu, ukuhlaselwa, ukugqwala noma ukugcwala njalo. Kwesinye isikhathi ukungabi nabungozi, kepha okugeza okuhlanzeka kwekhwalithi ephansi endlini yangasese kuba yikhanda langempela kakhulu. Kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile nangokuhamba kwesikhathi konakalisa ithayela phansi.
- Gcina ekuvikelweni kukagesi kokuphepha komlilo, okuvikela ngokumelene nemibuthano emifushane kanye nama-effervoltages kagesi, kusho ukudalula ingozi yakho yasekhaya.
- Uma ufaka amaphaneli kagesi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukuthenga isabelomali kanye nemishini kagesi evutha kalula (izintambo zekhebula, amasosi, ukushintshana, ama-adaptical), lapho isivuthilo sokushintsha kagesi sizovala ukunikezwa kukagesi, kepha lapho kushise khona, Futhi umlilo uzoya kwezinye izindawo ekhaya lakho.
- Ngisho nokunamathela kwekhwalithi ephansi kanye nama-sealants aphansi (izipikili eziwuketshezi, i-foam ekhulayo, i-silicone sealant, i-webble kanye nokunamathela okunama-tilesive) ayakwazi ukubangela ukuphazamiseka. Ikakhulu uma uwasebenzisa ngezinto ezisebenzayo zokuqeda. Ngeke babambelele: ngokwesibonelo, i-tile izohamba iwele ngqo kubhavu, ucwila noma phansi, ishiye ama-chip noma imifantu.
- Izinto ezishibhile zokufakwa kwe-balcony - amaminerali wat noma i-penoplex - ngeke enze ukushisa. Kuzofanele ukhiphe umhlobiso wangaphandle we-balcony, kuze kufike kuhlaka lwepulangwe, bese ulufudumeza.
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6 Thenga Ukuqeda Okubi Nefenisha Ngaphandle Kwezeluleko Zobuchwepheshe
Iphutha futhi alichazi, kodwa kunalokho lijwayelekile ekusebenzeni. Kungaba yilutho olubi, konke kucace bha, asikho isidingo sokufuna usizo, kodwa kungaqhamuka izinkinga.Amaphutha ajwayelekile kanye nemiphumela
- Yenza i-oda esitolo esiku-inthanethi esiqinisekisiwe ngokulethwa, ungayitholi i-oda lakho bese ulahlekelwa yimali.
- Thenga izimpahla ezingonakele futhi ungaze usola ngakho.
- Ifenisha ye-oda, kepha ngasikhathi sinye yenza iphutha ngezilinganiso noma isethi ephelele. Ifenisha izofika futhi ngeke isukume, kuzofanela usike noma uyithumele.
- Khetha futhi u-oda ifenisha, esekelwe kumasampula wezinto ezincane zesayizi noma ngeso lengqondo. Ngosayizi wemvelo, umbala kanye nokuthungwa kungahluka. Ifenisha izofika futhi ingayithandi, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukubuyisa imali.
- Thenga upende wezindonga ngombala kanye ne-articula futhi ungalihloli, lokho, hhayi ukwenza ukubuka kuqala. Eqinisweni ezindongeni, kungabukeka kube mnyama kakhulu noma kube lula futhi kungahambelani nemibala yefenisha kanye nesendlalelo.
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7 Woza nezobuchwepheshe azisebenzi ngezepolitiki
Kunamacala lapho isifiso sakho sokwenza noma yini engaphakathi kungenzeka noma kunzima ukwenza ubuchwepheshe.Izibonelo zezixazululo ezinzima
- Yenza ophahleni oluhle olukhethiwe kusuka esihlahleni noma etsheni. Lesi sixazululo asikwazi ukwenziwa, ngoba uphahla lwengxabano lwe-drywall, ezosebenzisa ukuqina, ngeke ibekezelele ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo uqobo - amaphaneli anamandla - futhi azovele awe.
- Faka izindonga ze-drywall bese ulenga amashalofu, ama-racks, amakhabethe kuwo. Ekugcineni, uzothola ukuthi awukwazi ukulenga lutho, njengoba izindonga zenziwa ezintweni eziyize ezingeke zime.
- Beka phansi yi-slab enhle futhi ebizayo yamatshe e-porcelain, kepha ungacabangi izihibe lapho kuvulwa phansi izitezi ezindala.
- Hlanganisa ikhishi ngendawo yokuhlala, lapho inqubo lapho kungahle kube khona ubunzima ngokudluliselwa, ukuxhumanisa kanye nokuthakazelelwa kwezokuxhumana.
Ngiyabonga ngosizo ekulungiseleleni lokho okuqukethwe futhi kuhlinzekwe isithombe sezihloko zomklami we-Sergey Lashina kanye ne-VProekte Studio.