Lapho kwakhiwa izindonga ezingaphakathi endlini kusuka kubha noma izingodo, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokushiswa okufanayo, zuza ukufakwa okuhle nokugcina okuhle kokubukeka okuhle kwezangaphakathi. Sisho ukuthi yiziphi izixazululo ezakhayo ezizosiza ukwenza le misebenzi.
Cishe kunoma iyiphi i-log noma indlu ye-brusade kukhona okungenani odongeni olulodwa lwangaphakathi, olusungulwe ngasikhathi sinye ngento efanayo. Kuyadingeka ukugcina imishayo ye-Sndelaps, ibone ingxenye yomthwalo ohlelweni lwe-rafter. Ezindlini zokhuni zokwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, iningi lezindonga zangaphakathi linamabhele futhi zenziwa ngamapulangwe noma izingodo.
I-1 log kanye nezindonga ezingaphakathi ze-Brusade
Izindonga ze-Log neBrusade kufanele zisuselwe esisekelweni noma ezinsikeni. Ngokwakha kwabo, kubalulekile ukuhambisana kahle nobuchwepheshe obufanayo nangodonga lwangaphandle, okungukuthi, ngokuvama okufanayo ukuze ucele (izikopelo) bese ubeka uphawu olufanayo emishambeni engenelele. Kwesinye isikhathi abakhi bandisa izindleko zabasebenzi futhi banciphise ngokungakhathali imiqhele ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso esingaphansi kodonga lwangaphakathi nokuhlanza akusongeli. Lokhu akunakuvunyelwa, uma kungenjalo amathuba okubukelwa phansi kwe-shrinkage, ukonga imishayo kanye nama-rafter, ophahleni olushisayo, ukungashongo ukuwohloka kokufakwa okuzwakalayo phakathi kwamakamelo aphakathi kwamakamelo. Uma kudingeka imisebenzi ye-caravan (indlu ye-log yakhiwa kusuka ku-log edayiwe noma eyindilinga noma ibha yomswakama yemvelo), nayo yenziwa kuzo zonke izindonga, kufaka phakathi kwangaphakathi, isuka komunye umqhele, isuka komunye umqhele, isuka komunye umqhele. Ukunyakaza komnyango kanye nokuvulwa okuvulekile kudinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokufaka amabhokisi noma ujantshi wezezakhiwo, futhi uma kuhlinzekwa nge-clapboard noma ngephepha leshidi - ukwenza isihlathi esishukumisayo.2 izingxenye zohlaka
Ama-Fremition ashibhile ashibhile kunezindonga ezinkulu futhi aphumule ekuqedeni. Ubukhulu obuncane bokwakheka kungu-70 mm, ophelele - 120 mm. Uhlaka lapho amabhodi ahlelelwe ahlelelwe alungele khona, okujwayelekile kuqukethe ukukhipha phezulu nangaphansi, ama-rack kanye nama-jumpers avundlile. Isinyathelo sama-racks nama-jumpers akhethwe ngokususelwa kwizidingo zamandla nosayizi wokugcwalisa amapuleti. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile kakhulu beseli yohlaka bucishe lube ngu-600 × 1200 mm. Izitebhisi ezizofakwa ngemuva kwamabhokisi eminyango, ngobulukhuni obukhulu, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ama-sink. Ukugcwaliswa kwezindlela zokuhlukaniswa kohlaka kuvame ukusebenzisa uvolo onoboya oluncane. Ukuvimbela ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiya zezinto ezibonakalayo ekubekweni kwamapuleti, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ifilimu elifaka i-vapor nge-flip yemichilo eyi-10 cm kanye ne-bug ye-bug ye-bug ye-bug
Ama-racks aseceleni kohlaka oluhlukaniswe zombili e-attic futhi esitezi sokuqala lihlelwe ezindongeni zilungiselelwe izindonga ezislayidi, futhi kusuka phezulu shiya igebe eliphakeme legumbi (kuya ngokuqukethwe kwezindonga kanye ne-shrinkage Isiteji).
Njengeminye izinketho ezihlukile, kungenzeka ukuthi ucabangele ukugcwaliswa kwendlela yohlobo lwe-cellulose yokufafaza okumanzi (kuzobiza ngaphezu kwama-20-40%), i-fiberboard ethambile (ngo-70-100%), ilineni lokufakwa kwelineni (izikhathi ezi-5-6). Izinto ezifakwe kuhlu zinikeza ukufakwa komsindo okungcono okungcono kunoboya bezimbiwabane, futhi ekusebenzeni kusivumele ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokuhlukaniswa kwengxenye 20-40 mm. Imicu ye-cellulose ne-Wood i iphephe kakhulu empilweni, kepha ifilimu isadingeka, uma kungenjalo amakamelo azothuli. Ukubeka ukwahlukaniswa okuvame kakhulu ngokufakwa ngaphakathi, ukukwenza ngokuqondile. Ukulingiswa kwebha noma izingodo, kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswe ekucabangeni komklami, kuzobiza izikhathi eziyi-2,5 kuyabiza kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ukwahlukaniswa okuvela kuma-drywall amelana namatshe amelana nomswakama kuvame ukwakhiwa.
Inqubo yokufaka ukwahlukanisa kohlaka ngaphansi kokuqothuka kwamathayili e-ceramic
Ngohlaka, izingodo ezikhethwe ngesigaba sesiphambano se-70 × 100 mm. Ama-rack atholakala ngesinyathelo sika-30- 35 mm ukufezekisa ukuqina okukhulu kokuhlukaniswa.
Amapuleti avela e-mineral wol "inqola ye-greenguard" 50 mm ubukhulu babekwa ezingxenyeni ezimbili ngokugijima.
Faka uhlaka lwe-plasterboard emelana nomswakama. Kuzoba nokubekwa uphawu kwamashidi amashidi, okuqala nangokubhekana.
Ama-Fremitions Uhlaka Cishe ungakukhawuleli lapho uhlela phansi, futhi ingilazi ivame ukufakwa ekuguqukeni kwezindonga zezimali.
3 ukwahlukaniswa kwengilazi
Ukufakwa kwezinhlaka ze-Glass Sliding kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ekugcineni kwe-shrinkage eyinhloko yokusikwa, okungukuthi, ngemuva kokuthi indlu ime ngaphansi kophahla futhi ifudumele okungenani isizini eyodwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, yonke imithetho yedivayisi yedivayisi iyalandelwa futhi imvume yokunxeshezelwa kwemali ecishe ibe ngu-2% yesakhiwo ihlinzekwa ngaphezulu kwe-jumper ephezulu kusukela ekuphakameni kwesakhiwo. Leligebe ligcwele ukufakwa okuthambile.
Lapho ufaka ukwahlukanisa ingilazi, kuyadingeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele ingcindezi enciphayo ekwakhiweni, indlela yalokho okuzwela kakhulu kuma-skews.