Izindlela ezi-3 zokufakelwa kophahla oluhlanganisiwe

Sikhetha ukufakwa okulungile kanye nohlelo lokufakelwa kwe-thermal lokufakelwa: ngaphezu kwamatshe, phakathi kwabo, phakathi kwabo, phakathi kwawo nangaphansi kwamaRafyles.

Ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elinethezekile endlini yezwe, abaningi badla amandla amaningi kunesidingo. Lokhu kuvame ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa okunganele noma okungekho. Futhi ngokusebenzisa kabi, uphahla olufudumele lufika ku-30% lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlelwa kwe-attic efudumele noma i-attic kunikeza ukonga okubonakalayo futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule indawo yokuhlala ngenxa yesikhala se-attic. Uphahla olufakwe ngaphakathi lubona imiphumela eyinhloko yesimo sezulu, futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlola kanye nokunakekelwa kwezinhlaka zokwakha. Ukufakelwa kwanamuhla kuyakwazi ukusebenza njenge-decumbay iminyaka, kepha kuphela ezimweni ezifanele zokusebenza. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abakhi bajwayelene nemigomo yomsebenzi wohlelo lokuphahla futhi bahambisane nobuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwezinto zokwakha.

Amapuleti okufakwa kwe-PIR thermal ahlukaniswa yipharamitha ephansi kakhulu yokushisa eshisayo phakathi kokufakwa kwesimanje: λ = 0.021--0.023 w / (m •

1 Ukufudumeza Ngaphezulu Kwe-Rafyles

Indlela yokufakelwa kophahla oluhlanganisiwe ngaphezulu kwama-rafters alungele ukwakhiwa kwendlu entsha, esikhundleni sophahla oludala, futhi lapho kunesidingo sokufaka umhlobiso walo lwangaphakathi. Kulokhu, impahla yokufakwa okushisayo inciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa, ivikela ukwakheka okuthe xaxa kusuka ekuqandeni kanye nomphumela ongemuhle wokushisa amaconsi futhi icishe iqede ukushwabanisa ukushisa okuvela ngaphakathi kwamabhuloho abandayo. Kuliqiniso, emikhawulweni yokufakelwa ngaphandle kwezulu okuthinta kabi, ekwazi ukumongatha ukufakwa futhi konakalise umhlobiso wangaphakathi.

Isikimu sokufakelwa okuphezulu okuphezulu:

1 - Ama-Rafters;

2 - Ukhuni lwaluphelile ngokhuni;

I-3 - vaporizolation;

4 - Ukufakelwa okushisayo;

I-5 - I-Aluminium enamathela nge-Aluminive;

6 - I-counterbus;

7 - DAREFIED DEOM;

8 - Ukuhlaziywa kokhuni okuqinile;

9 - Ikhaphethi yokufaka phakathi;

I-10 - tile eguquguqukayo;

11 - Ama-Fasteners.

Ukukhetha i-heater ukukhwela ngenhla kwama-rafters, kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi kuzothola umthwalo ovela kusisindo sophahla, iqhwa nomoya. Ngokucophelela, amapuleti aqinile okufakwa kwe-polystyrene foom kanye nokufakwa kwe-PIR asebenza lapha. Ngenxa yokucindezela okwanele kanye nezinkomba zamandla ezigoba, zilungele uphahla olulayishiwe nolisebenzayo. Kulokhu, umthwalo ezinhlakeni ezisekelayo ukhuphuka kancane ngenxa yobuningi obuncane bezinto zokwakha. Womabili la ma-insulation anesakhiwo esivaliwe seselula futhi awamukeli amanzi, aqinisekisa ukuqina kosayizi we-creattivity coefflity kanye nosayizi wejometri amapuleti ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimfanelo eziwusizo zingaphenduka zibe zimbi ngaphandle kwe-ventiration igebe elihlose kahle (usebenzisa i-counterbruck ne-rareblock) ukususwa komoya kusuka ezindlini ezingaphansi.

Ngenxa yendawo yokufakelwa ngaphezulu kwama-rafter, indawo yokuhlala inyuka, futhi uvule imishayo yokhuni idlala indima yento yokuqala yokuhlobisa.

Unqenqema olwenziwe ngama-L ngama-Isol-Ivol XPS lususa ukubukeka kwamabhuloho abandayo.

Emakethe yethu, ama-XPS kanye namapuleti e-PIR, enzelwe ukufakwa kophahla olumisiwe, ngokukhethwa okukhulu kobukhulu amelwe yizinkampani ze-technikol, penophellex, profidellers, i-pirrogroup, i-URSA.

Kukhululwa amapuleti ashukumisayo anezinhlaka ezinzima ngemiphetho ebushelelezi futhi enamafayili. Lesi samuva sihlinzeka ngokuhlanganiswa okuminyene lapho silala nokungabikho kwamabhuloho abandayo.

Amapuleti aphezulu we-XPS anesakhiwo esifanayo, ngaphandle kwama-voids nezimpawu.

Ubukhulu bamaseli buncane kakhulu (0.05-0.08 mm) ukuthi bangamehlo angenakuphikwa.

2 Ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwamaRafyles

Isikimu sophahla sedwa kusuka ngaphakathi kukuvumela ukuthi usebenze nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, unganciki esimweni sezulu bese uqeda inqubo ngesikhathi. Izinto zokwakha zihlala ziseduze. Kanye nokufakwa ngamandla okugcwalisa umuntu oyedwa.

Umdwebo wokufakelwa kwe-atrepase ye-attic:

1 - Unyawo lweRafter;

2 - Ukufakelwa okushisayo;

3 - Ukuvikelwa kwe-Hydraulic;

4 - Doom;

I-5 - Vaporizolation;

6 - Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi.

Ukufakwa kwamaminerali ngokwesiko kusetshenziswa njengokufakwa kwe-interconnection: kusuka ku-fiberglass noboya lwamatshe. Emakethe yaseRussia zimelelwa yiSaint-Gaben (i-Isover Trademark), i-Knauf-Infation, paroc, Rockwool, Ursa. Ububanzi bama-rolls kanye nama-slabs, njengomthetho, kufana nosayizi ojwayelekile wezinhlaka zozimele. Ukuze impahla ibambe ngokuthembekile, ububanzi bayo kufanele bube ngu-10-20 mm ngaphezulu kwebanga phakathi kwama-rafters ekukhanyeni.

Ukungasebenzi ngolwelwesi lwe-vaporizolation kusuka ohlangothini olufakiwe lokufakelwa kanye nokungenisa amanzi - kusuka ngaphandle, kuvame ukuholela ekulahlekelweni kokuqukethwe okuvinjelwe phansi kwezindawo zokushisa.

Indwangu yolwelwesi lokufakelwa kwe-vapor litholakala futhi linamathele kuma-rafter esinezitebhisi zokwakha, amalunga ahlakazeke iribhoni ekhuphukayo.

Ungabhema futhi amalunga nokwakhiwa kweScotch.

Khumbula: lapho ufaka kusuka ngaphakathi, isithiyo sekhwalithi ephezulu ye-vapor esezingeni eliphakeme yigumbi liyadingeka, elisusa ngokuphelele ukungena komswakama ekufakweni. Noma yiziphi izikhala phakathi kwe-PAOSOLES nezinye iziphambeko zizodala ukunqwabelana komswakama ezintweni ezibonakalayo ezifakiwe, okugcwele ngokulahleka kwezakhiwo eziwusizo kanye nokudideka kwalo.

Amapuleti afaka i-Inkundla alula ukusebenzisa isinyathelo esijwayelekile esingu-500 mm

Roll - ngezinyathelo ezingezona ezijwayelekile.

I-3 yodwa phakathi nangaphansi kwamaRafyles

Ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia, isimo sezulu esibandayo. Futhi isimo lapho i-coeffled evuthayo yokushisa yokuvikelwa kokumelana ingenakutholwa ngongqimba olulodwa lokufakelwa, njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-rafter ngokwawo angamabhuloho woboya angaba khona.

Isikimu sokufakelwa phakathi kwama-rafter:

1 - tile;

2 - Ukuvikelwa kwe-Hydraulic;

3 - Ama-Rafters;

4 - Ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwama-rafter;

5 - Ukuhlukaniswa ngaphansi kwamaRafyles ne-Doom;

I-6 - Vaporizolation;

7 - Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi.

Bala ubukhulu bokufakelwa yindlela elula yokusebenzisa umshini wokubala wobunjiniyela bokushisa kumasayithi wabakhiqizi abakhulu bokufaka okufakwayo. Ngemuva kokungena kwimininingwane yomthombo: isihloko sedolobha, uhlobo lwesakhiwo, izinga lokushisa elifunekayo egumbini, njll. - Uhlelo luzonikeza umngcele wobukhulu bezinto ezithile ngokuhambisana nokuhlinzekwa okuhlanganyelwe. Ezifundeni ze-Central Russia, ukuqina okudingekayo nokunele kokufakwa kwamaminerali kophahla olumisiwe kungu-200 mm. Ubukhulu bama-rolls nezitofu buvame ukuba ngu-50-100 mm, bese uwafaka ngezingqimba ezimbili noma ezine. Uma ukuphakama kwama-rafters kungahlali inani lama-slabs wokufakelwa, kungukuthi nge-perpendicular kuma-rasbill (50 mm) perpendicular kuma-rafters. Ungqimba lokufakelwa lubekwe phakathi kwabo. Indlela enjalo izonciphisa nakanjani isikhala sokuphila, kepha izokhululeka kakhulu kuyo.

Amapuleti wokufakwa kwamaminerali afakwe phakathi kwama-rafter ezingxenyeni ezimbili noma ezine (ngesiqubu sesitofu sika-100 no-50 mm, ngokulandelana), qiniseka ukuthi ubeka amalunga ama-rotary.

Ifilimu ye-Vapor Barrier kufanele yakhe i-apron eyikhambi ezungeze umngcele wewindi elivula i-niche.

Ibhonasi: amaphutha ama-5 lapho uqinisa ophahleni

1. Ubukhulu obunganele bokuhlukaniswa, obuholela ekungangeniseni kokushisa kwamazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama onemibhalo elawulwayo.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingafanele (hhayi eziqinile ngokwanele noma ukunwebeka), ezinobukhulu obungalungile.
3. Ukubekwa ngokungakhathali kwezinto zokufaka ezifaka ama-infating, ezinama-slits phakathi kwamapuleti nasezindaweni ezihlangene nama-rafter.
4. Ukusebenza okungalungile kwempande, ngamaphakethe angezwayo endaweni yegebe lokungena, lapho umoya ungagelezi khona.
5. Ukunganaki umdwebo wekhekhe lophahla.

Izinga lokuhlukaniswa kwamaminerali likhuluma amandla alo ukubuyisela ukwakheka kosayizi abekiwe ngemuva kokuvula ukufakwa.