Siyaqonda izici zezakhiwo eziyizithulu, izinzuzo zazo, amaminithi nezindlela zokonga ekukhazimulayo.
I-DEAF, okungukuthi, amawindi angavinjelwe ayalelwa kaningi. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuze kube ngu-60% wokukhazimula kwendlu yezwe kungenziwa izithulu futhi kugcine ngendlela enkulu.
Izici zeWindows Deaf
Amafasitela ezithulu angenziwa ngopulasitiki nezinkuni, ne-aluminium. Umongo wokuklanywa kwawo ngukulandelayo: Uhlaka (ebhokisini) amafasitela acwebezeleka amabili ayafakwa futhi ayicindezele kusuka ngaphakathi nge-pvc ebanzi (ecaleni le-PVC - kusuka ku-33 mm). Umkhiqizo onjalo udinga izakhi ezimbalwa (angidingi amaphrofayli, izihibe, indlela yokukhiya) futhi kulula kakhulu ekukhiqizweni nasekufakweni. Ngakho-ke, kubiza okungenani ama-30%, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kushibhile kabili kunokuvulwa.
Ngokukhazimula okukhulu kwezindlu ezizimele, kuvame ukuba ngaphandle kwamafreyimu efektri, kufakwa amafasitela acwebezeke kabili kuma-grooves kanye nama-rilger wohlaka lokhuni. Lobu buchwepheshe bubizwa ngokuthi yi-GAS GASP.
Ukukhazimula okuyisithulu kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezingadi zasebusika, imidwebo, ama-pavlions emathanjeni wezwe.
Izinzuzo
Intengo ephansi kakhulu yinto esemqoka, kepha hhayi ukuphela kwefasitela le-PEAF. Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo, okokuqala kufanelekile ukuqanjwa kabusha okuphezulu kanye nempilo yenkonzo ende. Idizayini ayinazo izingxenye zeselula nezikaphethiloli zezesekeli, futhi izimpawu zamaphephandaba azifakwa ngaphansi kwemithwalo enamandla. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokuphila "sempilo" sewindi sinqunywa kuphela ngekhwalithi yamaphrofayli nephakethe lengilazi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umkhiqizo awudingi ukuguquguquka nokunakekelwa (ngaphandle kokugeza ngohlaka nokubopha).
Kuzinhlaka ze-panoramic ze-facade zezakhiwo zokuhlala, amawindi ezithulu ahlala kuhlanganiswa nokuvulwa.
Ekwenziweni kwamawindi anezithulu, imikhawulo engaphansi ehlobene nefomu. Ungenza izakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe kanye nezakhiwo eziyindilinga ze-radii encane, unxantathu onama-angles abukhali, amancane kakhulu (350 × 350 mm) futhi amakhulu - aze afike ku-0.9 × 2 m (nge-PVC) ngaphandle kokwehlukaniswa ngezinsolo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokulahlekelwa ukungabikho kohlaka lwefreyimu, iwindi lizokweqa ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Lesi sikimu sibonisa ukuthi amaphaphu aseceleni amawindi angama-rotary-folling, futhi ingxenye ephakathi iyisithulu.
Ngokusemthethweni, ukwakheka ngaphandle kwe-sash kungabhekwa njengokuvinjelwa okwengeziwe kokugenca, njengoba kuqeda ukuvulwa okuthe ukuthula ngokucindezela iphrofayili noma umthelela kwinqubo yokukhiya: Ukungena endlini, umhlaseli kuzofanele aphule ingilazi.
Ekugcineni, amawindi oyisithulu anokuphefumula okuncane, kuqhathaniswa nokuvulwa. Yize ekusebenzeni kungahle kungaphawuleka ukuthi kungaba nomoya onamandla kakhulu noma isithwathwa esidumile.
Isimiso sokufakwa kweyunithi yengilazi ngaphandle kohlaka odongeni lwezinkuni.
Iwindi le-Aluminium Deaf.
Izingcezwana ze-facade izithulu ezihehayo nge-aluminium Frame.
Okubi
Manje mayelana namaminithi. Amawindi oyisithulu kunzima ukugeza. Ngale nkinga, izakhamuzi eziningi zezakhiwo zanamuhla ezintsha ezinamakhandla akhanyisa amakholoni. Uhlelo lwangaphambili lunikeza amafulethi amancane kuphela, futhi lususe uthuli kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemvula ngezingxenye eziyizithulu, kufanele usebenzise amadivaysi akhethekile, ngokuya ngengozi enkulu noma ngemali engu-400 / m2) ukuqasha abagibeli bokwakha. Ngakho-ke, amawindi oyisithulu kufanele afakwe kuphela lapho kunikezwe khona ngokufinyelela okulula ngaphandle: esitezi sokuqala, kuvulandi noma i-loggia (asiyona eyangaphandle, kodwa mayelana newindi, lishiswe ngomnyango we-balcony).
Ingxenye esobala yewindi lezithulu inkulu kunaleyo evamile. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, umthombo owengeziwe futhi okhanyayo.
Kunesinye isixazululo - izinhlaka zoku-oda ngeziqu zokuzihlanza, ezidale ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Photocatalytic kweTitanium Dioxide. Kepha lokhu ngeke kusizakale ngokuthengwa kwamafreyimu ezithulu, ngoba ukunamathela kwengilazi okufakiwe kuzo kuzobiza cishe kabili.
Okulandelayo - IWindows Dof ayivumeli ukukhipha izakhiwo. Lokho wukuthi, bangahlanganiswa kuphela ngama-flaps okuvula, noma bahlome ngamadivayisi wokufaka umoya (kepha i-bandwidth yehlobo yama-valves efasitela ivame ukuntula). Kukhona ezinye izinketho, njengokufakwa kodonga beati noma imishini yendlu noma yefulethi ngesistimu yesiteshi ephoqelelwe nokungena komoya omncane.
Ama-roller shutter anganikezwa nge-drive yezandla noma kagesi. Futhi enye futhi elinye uhlelo luhlanganiswe ngokuphelele namafasitela ayizithulu
Futhi i-nuance encane yokugcina: Uma ucabanga ngokufaka amawindi ezithulu esitezi sokuqala sendlu yezwe, bese kuba izigqoko ezijwayelekile zokuzivikela kanye nama-shutters ashelelayo ngeke akulinganise. Ama-lattices azovimba ukugeza kwesiqu, futhi ama-shutter avele akwazi ukuvula nokuvala. Kuzofanele sifune ukwakheka nge-Turnkey Locks ukuvula ngaphandle, futhi ama-oda anjalo awagcwalisiwe yiwo wonke amafemu. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlela ukuvikela izicathulo zewindows ngezivimbi ezigoqekayo, inkinga isuswe ngokuzenzakalelayo.