Sithi ukuthi ukubeka kuphi izimbali, ukuthi ungazikhetha kanjani izinhlobo ezifanele zezitshalo, khetha ukukhanya okulungile nokushisa.
Akunzima kangako ukuhlomisa ingadi yasebusika efulethini. Imvamisa, i-balcony efakwe ngokukhethekile noma i-loggia ichithiwe. Kubalulekile ukucubungula indawo kusengaphambili, cabanga ngezikhathi ezithile ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe, khetha izitshalo ezifanele futhi, zifunde izeluleko ezivela kwi-athikili yethu.
Sidweba ingadi yasebusika
Sikhetha izitshalo- UDomivei
- Usayizi Olujwayelekile
- Ukuqhakaza
- Abantu
Sidweba isikhala
- Ukhanyisela
- Izinga lokushisa nokubanda
- Ukuswakama
- Isakhiwo sezitshalo
Hlukanisa igumbi
Ungayikhetha Kanjani Izitshalo
Uma uhlomisa ingadi yasebusika efulethini ngezandla zakho, umhlahlandlela wethu onemininingwane ngezinhlobo zemibala yekamelo uzosiza ukwenza isinqumo esifanele.
UDomivei
Izitshalo ezivelele zizobusa, okungukuthi, amakhophi amakhulu angu-170 cm aphezulu. Bangatholakala enkabeni noma benze njengezinto ezihlukile ku-perichery. Okudumile kakhulu yi-ficus, noma kunalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zayo ngamaqabunga abanzi (i-ficus elisastica). Ama-fikises ayenemfashini ngesikhathi sabagogo nomkhulu bethu futhi babhekwa njengophawu lokuchuma ekhaya. Futhi manje banikeza indawo yokuhlala inhlonipho. Banomqhele obukhulu namagatsha anamandla. I-ficus benjamin ethandwa kakhulu (i-ficus benjamina) enesisindo esikhulu samaqabunga amancane esiqwini esincanyana esihlahleni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinomngcele okhanyayo emaqabungeni, okuthiwa yipepperlight (i-ficus benjamina starlight), kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza kalamula (i-ficus benjamina reginald).
Amaqabunga angancishiswa kancane njenge-bamboo. Kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga amakhulu afanayo afana ne-lira - lire-wayini ficus (ficus lurata), ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
UFicos uthanda indawo ekhanyayo eduze kwewindi, ukuchelela okufanayo nokufafaza, akubekezeleli okusalungiswa nokuguqulwa. Ukuma eduze kwe-air conditioner, lesi sitshalo sizosetha kabusha amahlamvu kusuka ekuhambeni komoya.
Okunye okunamandla kungaba yintende. Vele nje ukhumbule ukuthi lesi sihlahla sithatha isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyifaka emakamelweni okuhlala, amahholo noma amakamelo amakhulu nje. Izinhlobo zesundu ziningi kakhulu: i-chamaedorea, ChrysalicoleCarpus, Cocos, Phoenix. IPalm Hovy (Howea) ibhekwa njengezithobekayo kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziphezulu ezifuywayo, uLiana Monstera wabelwe (Montera). Uyazithoba futhi angakhula cishe noma kuphi, kude nasefasiteleni. Kuthengiswe kuphela okusekela futhi kudinga ukuqiniswa okulandelayo kwezingxenye ezingejwayelekile. I-Monster izobheka kahle insimu yasebusika engaphakathi efulethini, ngoba ikhula ngokushesha futhi inganikeza amaketanga womoya odongeni nophahla. Kuhle ukuncipha, ngakho-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusuka kwesinye isikhathi ungahlala phansi maningi.
Zonke izitshalo ezisohlwini zizakhi zezinkanyezi ezishisayo zesimo sezulu futhi zidinga cishe izimo ezifanayo zokuqukethwe: umoya omanzi, izinga lokushisa elilinganiselayo ngaphandle kokushintshashintsha okubukhali, ukukhanya okusatshalaliswa.
Uma uthanda izindawo eziwugwadule, ama-semi-desars, amafomu ayisimanga futhi awunaso isikhathi esiningi sokunakekela, i-kindergarten ingagcinwa emoyeni wehlane. Ama-Succulents, CACTI, uMokha, Yukki, Agava Love Air Dry. Bahlobisa kakhulu, kubukeka njengezithombe ezibaziweyo futhi zilingana kahle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Emvelweni, abalimele bakhona ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu: ukuntuleka kwemvula ebusika nasebusweni obukhulayo ehlobo. Umswakama unqwabelana emiphongolweni namaqabunga enkathini yemvula. Ukusuka lapha kunesendlano esikhulu sesembozo samaqabunga ukuze ngesikhathi sesomiso umswakama awuzange uguqule. Ezinye izinhlobo zingasusa amahlamvu. Ukwazi lokhu, udinga ukukhetha kahle indawo nemodi yokunakekelwa.
Ama-dressmen azizwa kahle endaweni enomoya ekhanyayo. Ebusika, ababaphunga (ngaphandle kwe-Yuk), kusukela entwasahlobo, baqala ukunisela ngemodi ejwayelekile futhi uma nje i-Instaz izokondla. Isikhathi sokuqala sidinga izinga lokushisa elincishisiwe (+ 12 ° C). Ingxube yomhlaba kufanele ibe nobumba. Futha "ugwadule" aludingeki. Zingabizwa ngokuphepha izitshalo ukuze zivila.
Izitshalo eziphakathi nendawo
Ukwakha ukwakheka okuvumelanayo, izimbali eziphakathi nendawo ziyadingeka. Zitholakala ngamaqembu futhi zikhethwe ngohlobo nombala wamaqabunga. I-Pilodendron eluhlaza engathembekile (i-Pilodendron), i-Spatifylum (Spathiphyllum), i-Aspidistra (Espidistra), i-SANSEVIRIA (SANEVESENIA). Izinhlobonhlobo ezinombala we-motley zinhle ngokwengeziwe, kepha futhi zifuna ukunakekelwa. Le yiCaladium (Codiaum), Cordilina (Cordyline), Cordilina (Calathea).
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Izinhlobo zokuqhakaza zitholakala kangcono ngokwehlukana kusuka kubuncane, ngoba zingumuntu ngamunye, futhi zinhle kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Le yiPuancettia, Cyclamen, Camellia, Senpalia, Hortensia. I-Anthurium (i-Anthurium) ne-Strelitzia (Strelitzia) ingaba yimibala emikhulu impela. I-Anthurium inesisindo esikhulu esihle seqabunga elinombala wenhliziyo noma ophakeme kanye ne-inflorescence ngomsila ophuzi ogobile. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ezithile, ama-inflorescence angaba opinki, owolintshi, obomvu, abamhlophe. Ziyimigwaqo futhi zinzima ekulimakeni kwasekhaya, kepha abathandi beqiniso basafuna ukubabona ezivandeni zabo zobusika efulethini, izinhlobo ezimbalwa zikhonjiswa esithombeni.
I-Sterelization ingenye yemibala yegumbi elimangalisa kakhulu. Amaqabunga amakhulu ane-oars azungezwe yi-orange ekhanyayo, efana nezimbali zezinyoni ezimile emilenzeni eqinile. Ukwehla kwe-Sterelization kuvame ukusetshenziswa eFloristry ukuhlanganisa ama-bouquets kanye nezingoma. Kepha ukukhulisa ikhophi elifanele, kuzofanele ubekezele. I-Strelzia Blooms kuphela ngonyaka wesine. Dinga isikhala esikhulu (ngesilinganiso, imbiza engama-25 cm ukukhula kwayo kuzoba ngu-1-1,5 m). Kukhule kalula, kepha kudala. Ungathenga isibonelo sabadala, kepha kuzokubiza okuningi.
Izinhlobo ezihlalayo
Iqembu elihlukile - ibanga le-ampel, i-curly kanye nokulengiswa. Zingaqokonyiswa ku-porridge mahhala noma kulungiswe ngezinsizakalo. Leli qembu lifaka i-Ivy, chlorophytum (Chlorophytum), i-Passiflora (Scindapsopsus), i-Asparagus (Asparagus).
Izimbali ze-Ampel zigcwele kahle izinga eliphakeme lensimu ebusika efulethini, imisele, amakholomu, nasekamelweni - izindonga zingahlala kuvulandi. Cindezela ukujula kwesikhala nevolumu kwakha isithunzi esingeziwe. Zingatshalwa ku-cachebo, qiniseka ukuthi ubeka i-pallet lapho, ukuze amanzi angagezi lapho anisela. Naka ukuthi phezulu komoya kuhlale kufudumele kunaphansi.
Ungayenza kanjani ingadi yasebusika efulethini
Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi izimbali zasendlini zinemikhuba yazo. Izinhlobo ngazinye zidinga inani elithile lokukhanya, umswakama lidinga imodi yokushisa efanele. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuhlelela isikhala esiluhlaza kuzofanele kwenze ukuyekethisa phakathi kwalokho ongathanda ukukubona, kanye namathuba wangempela wezindlu.Cabanga ukukhanyisa okufanele
Ukukhanyisa kulinganiswa kumaSuites (LC). Ezinsukwini ezinamafu angaphandle, yi-1000 lux. Kunezitshalo ezingalahli ukuhlobana kwazo nangama-500 LCs.
- Kungcono uma iWindows ibukeka iMpumalanga noma iNtshonalanga, ngoba ehlobo ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwesitshalo luvame ukushiswa. Ukuncipha kungaqinisekiswa ngokulengiswa amakhethini aqhakazile aqhakazile.
- Inketho efanelekile iyinhlanganisela yokukhanya kwemvelo ngokufakelwa. Ikakhulu i-backlight eyengeziwe ehambelana nesikhathi sasebusika. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa amalambu we-incandescent akhethekile ane-efistem spectrum ekhethekile, efana ne-PFLANzezemp. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-backlight iyakwazi ukudlala indima ebalulekile yokuhlobisa engaphakathi. Ungahlela ngempumelelo amalambu, uhlole umbala wazo nokukhanya. Kubandakanya amalambu ahlukahlukene afihlwe kumahlamvu, ungashintsha ukubukeka ngokuya ngesimo nangesimo.
Ukubalwa okulungile kokukhanyisa kuzovumela imibala ukuthi iphile ngisho nasezindaweni ezikhishwe efasiteleni. Ezakhiweni ezinokukhanya kwemvelo ebusika, ukugqanyiswa kwama-500-800 LC kuzodingeka, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwemvelo - okungenani ama-1000 LCs, kanye nezinhlobo zezimbali - ama-LCs angama-5000 nokuningi.
Khetha imodi yokushisa
Lapha futhi, okufihliwe okuningi. Ebusika, izinhlobo zezindawo ezishisayo zidinga u-18-20 ° C, ophansi - 8-16 OS. Amazinga okushisa ebusuku ahlala njalo 2-5 os ngezansi kosuku. Okulimazayo kakhulu ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa. Abaningi abaphathi okusalungiswa, baphendule ngamabala phezu kwabo emaqabungeni. Ngakho-ke imvamisa isitha sokutshala okuluhlaza ekhaya siba yindawo yomoya. Yize umoya omncane oqondile uyadingeka. Uma abamele abasezingeni eliphansi behluke eqoqweni lakho, ungawabeka ku-loggia ekhazimulayo futhi ebekiwe, efudumele emnyango wekamelo.
Nikeza umswakama omuhle
Izitshalo eziningi, ngaphandle kokuthi, mhlawumbe, i-cacti kanye nezinhlekelele zihlushwa ukoma ngokweqile komoya ngaphakathi. Kusuka kulolu phulu ophuzi, ikakhulukazi kumathiphu. Imvamisa umswakama ohlobene emakamelweni okuhlala acishe abe ngu-50%, futhi ebusika ngenxa yamabhethri kanye nama-air conditioners - ngaphansi. Okwezinhlobo eziningi, umswakama ulungele ama-70-80%. Futhi lapha kuvuka ubunzima. Kunzima ukuthi umuntu aphile endaweni eluhlaza okotshani, amazinga okuhlanzeka kithi - ama-45-55% ekushiseni kwama-22-25 ° C. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthola inketho efanelekile ebilingana. Kukhona amafemu asebenza ngokukhethekile ekubalweni komswakama egumbini kanye nokunikezwa kwemishini edingekayo.
Imibala eminingi idinga ukufafazwa njalo. Akunakuqhathaniswa necala elingayikhiqizi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushiswa kuzovela emaqabungeni. Ungase futhi ube sendaweni engadini yendawo yokufakelwa noma umthombo.
Ngendawo yasebusika engadini yasebusika, ngaphezu kwe-15 m2 geza njalo "abahlali" kusuka ekuniseni kungenzeka kube yinkinga. Kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nokufakwa kwe-mixer ne-hose kanye nesihlukanisi. Engadini, lapho zonke izinhlobo zitshalwa emhlabathini, indlela emangalisayo ephuma esimweni - uhlelo lokunisela i-microcapelter okuzenzakalelayo. Umgomo wokusebenza kohlelo ukuthi: emhlabathini, ama-hoses abekwe ngabakwa-Droppers, izinzwa zomswakama, ama-timers, ikhompyutha nayo ixhunyiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho uhlelo olukhethekile lokusatshalaliswa komswakama oluzenzakalelayo lufakiwe futhi ungakhohlwa ngokuphephile ngokunisela. Uhlelo ngokwalo lufaka futhi licime amanzi, linquma ukuhamba kwalo, isikhathi sokunisela, futhi ngasikhathi sinye sikhonza ukubukwa ngesidingo esihlukile somswakama. Le mishini ilula ngendlela engajwayelekile, yize ibiza - umbono omuhle wengadi yasebusika efulethini lesikwele esikhulu.
Tshala kahle
Manje njengoba indawo yengadi yasebusika ikhethiwe, kufanele unqume, ngokusho kwawo umgomo ozohlelwa. Inketho yokuqala ukusabalalisa amabhodwe ahlukene sonke isikhala.
Amakhono akhethiwe ngokuya ngemigomo elandelayo: noma umbala owodwa nokulungiswa okukodwa, kepha ngezimo ezahlukahlukene (tikwele, amasilinda, ozinxantathu), noma ngosayizi owodwa, kodwa ngosayizi ohlukile.
Ngokushesha sifuna ukukuxwayisa ekusebenziseni njenge-kashpo yazo zonke izinto ezitholakalayo. Ngikholwe, wethule kuwe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule i-vase yesitayela esingapheliyo nendawo lapho iya khona izokonakalisa isithombe kuphela. Kukhethwe ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwe-Kashpo ingaphakathi ekhona kungabekwa phansi okubushelelezi noma kuma-podiums akhethekile anezinga eliphakeme, elihehayo ejometri. Esitsheni, kufanele kube nomgodi wokudonsa amanzi ngokweqile e-pallet.
Emibandela yefulethi lasemadolobheni, ungakha umphumela wezitshalo ezitshalwe emhlabathini. Kulokhu, amabhodwe afaka i-niche futhi alale isikhala phakathi kwabo ngamatshe amatshe obumba nohlolo.
Isixazululo esimangalisayo salabo, ikati lifuna ukudala ucezu oluphelele lwemvelo endaweni encane, - mini-kindergarten. Ungadidani ne-bonsim. Ingadi ebusika efulethini ingadalwa ngezandla zakho. Ukuze umhlobiso, amatshe, ama-squals, ama-scoulpture, isihlabathi esinemibala, angezwa ama-weahells. Ake sithi unquma ukuhlela ingadi encane ngesitayela saseJapan. Thatha ifomu eliphakeme lesitsha somhlabathi, uthele esihlabathini somhlabathi, ubeke umbhede womfula ngamatshe bese uqeda ukupenda nge-bamboo, moss, izimbali ezinamaqabunga amancane.
Ukwakha isitshalo se-mini-engadini emabhodweni ngamanye sibekwe esitsheni esijwayelekile noma esitsheni sensimbi. Isikhala phakathi kwabo sigcwele ubumba noma amatshe amatshe. Kunenye indlela - ingena ngqo emhlabathini esitsheni esijwayelekile. Indlela yokuqala ingcono uma izimbali zidinga irejimeni elihlukile lokunakekelwa. Zingasuswa ekwakhiweni, zithunyelwa kalula, zifaka ukukhanya, bese kuthi uhlangothi olulodwa. Inketho yesibili ikhethiwe kokuqukethwe kwezimo okuqukethwe okufanayo. Kulokhu, i-Kindergarten idala ngokwemvelo ngokwemvelo.
Emikhangekweni yokwakheka kwe-mini, isitshalo esisodwa noma ezimbili ezimile zesizinda kanye nesihlahla esiningana nama-amplels ahlala kukhethwa - ngaphambili. Kuyadingeka ukubala ukuthi ziguquka ngezinga elingakanani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi zihlele ukuze umuntu athi "umqashi" uchithe abanye.
Ngokuvamile, le ndlela yokutshala iyathandeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngoba ukufika kokufika kwakha umswakama owengeziwe odingekayo. Kepha esimweni sesifo sekhophi elilodwa, usongo lokutheleleka kwabanye kuvela. Ukuze isitsha singaqali ukubola, zama ukuqoqa amaqabunga nezimbali eziphansi ngokucophelela.
Okukuqeda ukukhetha igumbi
Kuhle ukubopha indawo yengadi ngamathayili e-ceramic. Ngakho-ke kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthi ususe izinhlayiya zomhlaba, futhi amanzi agaxekile amathayela awesabi. Lokhu okuqukethwe kungahlukaniswa nguPaul, izindonga noma ingxenye yodonga. Kubukeka kukuvumelanisa kakhulu ngomugqa wetshe lemvelo noma lokufakelwa, kwakha ukulingiswa okumangazayo kwemvelo yemvelo.
Izinkinga zingavela nge-parquet namakhaphethi, ngoba ngaphansi kwamabhodwe amakhulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-condensate, ukhunta ngokuvamile uqala ukwakha. Kepha uma unganendaba uma ufuna ukubeka i-cache ekhaphethini noma awunalo ithuba lokubeka phansi ngethayela, beka amabhodwe ame ngamasondo. Lo mklamo wakha igebe lomoya phakathi kwembiza kanye phansi, kanye nesitshalo esindayo kakhulu siba yiselula.
