Sitshela ukuthi uhlelo lokushisa igesi lusebenza kanjani, yiziphi izici zomklamo namapharamitha okufanele abhekwe lapho eklama.
Ukushisa igesi kungenye yezinto ezintofontofo kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswe ngisho nalapho kungekho gesi oyinhloko.
1 Yiluphi uhlelo lokushisa igesi endlini yangasese?
Uhlelo luqukethe i-boiler ephethwe yigesi, amapayipi nge-coolant (umugqa wokondla, ukubuyiselwa kwemali okupholile kubuya ku-boiler), ukushintshana kokushisa, lapho kudluliswa ukushisa okuvela ku-radiator, okuvimbela khona ama-radiator, ama-convertors, noma , ngokwesibonelo, phansi okufudumele). Futhi, izindawo eziphambili zifaka iziteshi zokuvutha umoya zokunikeza umoya ukuze kugcinwe inqubo yokushisa nokuvutha umoya, ipompo enikeza ukusakazwa kweqembu lokuphola, ukucindezela kweqembu lokuphepha (amadivaysi aqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza kokushisa: ingcindezi I-Gauge, i-valve yokuphepha, idiski yomoya). Iphampu yokujikeleza kungenzeka ukuthi ingekho uma uhlelo luhlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ukunyakaza kwe-coolont kwenzeka ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla adonsela phansi (uhlelo lokudonsa amandla). Ngamanzi ashisayo, kungasetshenziswa i-boiler.
2 Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-DHW?
Uhlelo lokushisa olune-boiler egesi endlini yangasese lungasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola amanzi ashisayo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ama-boilers wesifunda esiphindwe kabili. Lesi yisixazululo esisebenziseka kalula futhi esihlangene ukwedlula ukufudumeza okuhlukile namadivayisi okuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ashisayo. Kepha ama-kill-amabanga amabili anezinkinga zawo. Ikakhulu, ubungako bomsebenzi wakhe ukuthi lapho amanzi ashisayo evuliwe, ukushintshwa kwamanzi okushisa kokushisa kwe-hoop yamanzi ashisayo (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "amanzi ashisayo"). Uma usebenzisa ngenkuthalo amanzi ashisayo, ukufudumeza kungabiza kakhulu ngokuthi "i-suiter" futhi izinga lokushisa komoya endaweni yokuhlala liyoncipha. Kwabathengi abasebenza ngokushisayo abasebenzayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-boiler yesifunda esisodwa kanye no-boiler wokulungiselela i-DHW. Uma uzothola amanzi ashisayo, uzodinga uhlelo lwe-boiler kagesi, uzodinga uhlelo nge-boiler yesifunda esisodwa. Ama-boileers anjalo abalwa ngokuyinhloko ekuvuthweni kwezindlu kanye namanzi ashisayo okushisa angakwazi kuphela nge-heater yamanzi ehlukile.
Ama-boilers wegesi odongeni athandwa kakhulu namuhla njengoba ehluke ukuhlanganiswa futhi awadingi igumbi elihlukile le-boiler ukufaka, njengama-boilers phansi.
I-Wall-efakwe kabili i-Boiston Ariston Series genus
3 Yimaphi amandla okukhetha i-boiler yegesi?
Ukushisa okungakanani kuzokushisa - ungasho nje ngemuva kokubalwa okushisayo kwesakhiwo. Izibalo zingenziwa kwi-Calculator uqobo, kepha kungcono ukubhekisa kulabo abanamakhono kubuciko abakufeza ukushisa okunekhono nokubalwa kokuklama kohlelo. Ngenhlanhla, imali eningi nemali ngeke ithathe okuningi nawe. Izibalo ezilinganiselwe zenziwa ngomcabango wokuthi i-1 kW yamandla we-boiler iyadingeka ekuvuthweni kwezindlu eziyi-10 m2, kepha zilinganiselwa kakhulu futhi zinezinkambiso. Manje ukufudumala kwezakhiwo kwenziwa kangcono, futhi i-1 KW yamandla izodingeka ekuvuthweni kwezindlu ezi-15-20 m2 (ngaphandle kwalapho, isakhiwo sijwayelekile futhi akukho ukulahleka kokushisa).Prakthiza kukhombisa ukuthi ukufudumeza nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi okushisayo kwendlu yezwe ne-100 ... 150 m2 emndenini wezintathu, amandla angu-10- kw wamanzi ajwayele ukukwanela, nangendlu ka-200. .. 250 M2 - 15-20 kW.
4 Ngaphandle noma udonga olufakwe odongeni?
Ukukhetha phakathi kwezinguqulo zodonga neyangaphandle ye-boiler yegesi kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuhlaziywa kokusebenza kwabo okudingekayo, kanye nezici zokuklama zekamelo lapho kufanele zifakwe khona. Njengomthetho, ama-boilers floor ahluka ukusebenza okuthe xaxa, amandla amamodeli odongeni ngokuvamile awedluli 20-30 kw, futhi phakathi kwaphansi kunamamodeli anele ane-70-80 kW. Kodwa-ke, manje, ama-boilers afakwe odongeni lawo mandla avele, ngokwesibonelo, imodeli vitodens ka-200-W B2hak08 (80kw) noma iVaillant Ecotec Plus VU int 806-1206 (80-120 kW). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-boilers wegesi angaxhunywa yi-cascade.
I-boiler yangaphandle kufanele ibekwe egumbini elihlukile. Lokhu kungukungathandeki okuyinhloko kwalolu hlelo lokushisa olunama-boiler egesi, endlini yangasese akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi uthathe igumbi elihlukile.
IVissmann - AmaVitodens 111-W ugesi Boiler
5 Yini i-cascade?
I-Cascade ukuxhumeka ngasikhathi sinye ama-boilers amabili noma ngaphezulu ukuze asebenze ohlelweni olulodwa lokushisa ukushisa. Ama-boilers axhumeke kwiyunithi elilodwa lokulawula, elawula ukusebenza kwawo ngokuya ngobuningi bokusebenziseka kwamanzi nokushisa. Isibonelo, ukufudumeza ngaphandle kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi - okukodwa kuvulwa futhi kusebenza. Abathengi abashisayo bamanzi abaxhunyiwe - i-boiler yesibili ivuliwe. Ngenxa yokuxhumeka kwe-cascading, uhlelo lusebenza kalula futhi lungakha amandla amakhulu ngisho nangamabili aphansi (futhi awabizi kakhulu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwe-Cascade ngisho naku-boilers amabili luzomelana kakhulu nokwehluleka nokuphuka. Uma, yithi, i-boiler eyodwa yegesi ohlelweni lokufudumeza ekhaya izophuma ngokuhleleka, khona-ke ukufudumala ngeke kucishwe ngokuphelele futhi kungasebenza ngaphambi kokulungisa imishini ephukile.6 Kungani udinga i-boiler?
Isici sokusebenza kwama-boilers amabili abulawe yilokho uma kungekho ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okushisayo, ukufudumala kwala manzi esifundeni sawo akukhiqizwanga, namanzi okupholisa amanzi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uvula ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sokuphumula, amanzi ashisayo aqala ukude kude ngokushesha. Ungaxazulula le nkinga ngezindlela eziningi. Enye yalezi ukusebenzisa i-boiler, isitsha sendawo yokubuyiselwa kwamanzi eshisayo. Imvamisa ama-boilers afakwa ngokwahlukana kusuka ku-boiler, kepha kukhona amamodeli ama-boilers egesi ane-boiler eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, isibonelo, i-vitodens ye-vitodens engu-41-.
Igesi Boiler ene-boiler
7 I-Convection noma i-Bulensation Boiler ikhetha?
Ama-bulsers ama-bulensations acishe abe ngu-15-20% we-convection wezomnotho (ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokusebenza), kodwa futhi abiza kakhulu, ngokwesilinganiso, ngama-30-50%. Zinganconywa ezimweni lapho kucatshangwa ukuthi i-boiler izosetshenziswa kakhulu - ngokwesibonelo, unyaka wonke, hhayi ehlobo kuphela. Ama-Bulensation amabili ahlanganiswe kangcono nezinhlelo ezishisayo zokushisa, njengezitezi ezifudumele, ngoba ukusebenza kahle okufunwayo kutholakala emazingeni okushisa aphansi okushisa (ngaphansi kwama-60 ° C). Uma isetshenziswa ngohlelo lwakudala lwe-radiator lokushisa lwe-radiator, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umthetho oncike esikhungweni sezulu esilawulweni se-boiler.
Ibhonasi: Isikimu sohlelo lokufudumeza lwegesi lwendlu yangasese
Uhlelo lohlelo lokufudumeza lwegesi lwendlu yangasese. Inketho ngohlelo lwe-gransitational (ngaphandle kwephampu yokujikeleza): 1 - boiler; 2 - umgwaqo omkhulu onomthwali wokushisa oshisayo; 3 - umgwaqo omkhulu nge-coolant ebandayo; 4 - Ithangi lokunwebisa; 5 - Ama-radiator; H ibanga phakathi kwezikhungo zokushisa nokupholisa.
Abahleli babonga inkampani iViessmann, Ariston Thermo ngosizo lapho kulungiswa i-athikili.