Silandisa ngokuthi ukulungiselela kanjani indlu kusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ukwenza ithangi le-septic nokuthi iyiphi esetshenziselwa ukuchitha esizeni.
I-Autumn yisikhathi sokulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika. Akukhathalekile ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uzofika esizeni noma cha, kuyadingeka ukubamba umsebenzi owugunyaziwe onayo. Sizokuthola ukuthi singayilungiselela kanjani ikotishi ebusika ukuze libale ukulahleka nokulahleka okulandelayo kwentwasahlobo elandelayo.
Konke mayelana nokulungiswa kwamakhethini kuya esikhathini sasebusika
- Sebenza ngaphandle kwesakhiwo
- Imicimbi ngaphakathi kwendlu
- Isebenza esizeni
- Ukulungiselela i-cellar kanye nesisekelo
- Ukulondolozwa kwe-septicism kanye nokunikezwa kwamanzi
1 Ungayilungiselela kanjani ikotishi ebusika ngaphandle
Ngobusuku bokubanda, ukucwaningwa okuphelele kwesakhiwo esiphelele sokwakhiwa kuyenziwa. Qala ophahleni. Hlola ngokucophelela izinto zophahla. Izimbobo ezitholakele, ama-slots, izingcezu ezihlukanisiwe ziyalungiswa. Uma ubashiya kulesi simo, uphahla luzovuza. Kusongela ukuvuza kusuka ophahleni, futhi ongemnandi kakhulu uzothinta kabi isimo se-rafter.
Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi nalo luhloliwe. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuyikhipha ebusika. Ngakho-ke ungaqiniseka ukuthi amapayipi ngeke ahlupheke futhi awazihluphi ngaphansi kwethonya leqhwa neqhwa. Ukwehlukaniswa kokhonkolo kwesakhiwo kuleli cala kumbozwe ngemichilo yefilimu yepulasitiki, futhi kangcono nge-linoleum yakudala, futhi kucindezelwe ngokuqinile ukuze ukuvikeleka kumswakama akuhambi. Ukudonswa kwemigwaqo kufakwe udoti, embozwe ngamapuleti epulasitiki noma ngensimbi.
Kuyafaneleka ukudlula nge-attic. Nazi izidleke ze-sherry noma i-OS. Ukubasusa kudingeka ngokushesha. Izinambuzane ekwindla zivame ukuvimbela, kulula ukuzibhubhisa. Entwasahlobo kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe. Sebenzisa izinambuzane ezifanele. Kufafazwa, kulinde isikhathi esishiwo emyalweni, bese ususa ngokucophelela isokhethi.
Ama-Sheds kanye nama-Visoors ngaphezulu kweminyango yokungena kungenye into yokuhlola. Idizayini ekhanyayo noma ephuthumayo isusiwe kangcono. Ngeke iveze isisindo se-snow mince nekhefu. Ukugcotshwa komnyango namawindi, khona-ke bayoba lula ukuvula kalula. Izingidi ezinama-hinged zimbozwe ngesembozo esivikelayo. Banqunywe emabhodleleni epulasitiki ajwayelekile.
Ngaphambi kokusuka, amafasitela avalwa ngokuqinile. Lapho ukuvakasha ebusika kungahlelwanga khona, kungakuhle ukuthi uwavale phansi kusuka ezihlathini zebhodi. Bazovikela ingilazi emaceleni omoya. Izikhala ezibanzi ku-sash, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunqanda izicubu noma i-scotch. Ngaphandle kwalokho, okusalungiswa kuzovusa ukulahleka kwe-complensate, okuzoholela ekubukekeni kwesikhunta.
2 Yini okufanele uyenze ngaphakathi kwendlu
Ukulungiselela kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Qala ngokuhlanza ifenisha ephakeme kanye nokuwasha izindwangu. Konke okungahlanzwa ngokucophelela kusomile kahle. Lokhu kokugcina kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukubumba kanye nokukhunta uthando umswakama, ngokuqinisekile zizohlala ngendwangu engeyona eyomile.
Ifenisha ehlanziwe neyomisiwe imbozwe ngopulasitiki obukhulu, ohlelwe kuwo nge-scotch. Uma kungenjalo, asetshenziswa izikhwama zokusika udoti. Zonke izindwangu ezingahlelwanga ukuthi zithathwe nawe zihlanganiswe ngezikhwama zepulasitiki ezivalwe ngokuqinile. Ngaphakathi kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezindlela ezivela emabhu. Kuyafaneleka ukunakekela izidakamizwa ezijabule kakhulu. Indlu ibeka amakhambi abantu: amagatsha omdala, utshani onephunga elinamandla, njengoMhlonyane. Ngomphumela ongcono, sebenzisa ubuthi.
Izitsha zihlanzekile, zomisiwe futhi zisuswe egumbini. Lapho uzophuza kancane. Emva kwalokho, kuhlanzwa okumanzi.
Ngaphambi kokuhamba, qiniseka ukucisha igesi nogesi. Amasilinda kaphethiloli, uma ekhona, ngokuzolile, noma ngabe anengxenye ethile noma egcwele ngokuphelele. Igesi icindezelwe kusuka kumakhaza, ngakho ubuqotho besilinda abusongele lutho.
3 Yini okufanele uyenze esizeni
Ungawulungiselela kanjani umhlaba ekotashini ebusika? Uhlu lwezehlakalo luncike kulokho okuseZweni.Ukufika Kwengadi
Hlanza imibhede. Hlanza izimpande zokhula nezihloko ezivela kubo. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali noma izinto eziphilayo bese wethulwa. Uma kunesidingo, izengezo ezahlukahlukene zinomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, kuzinkawu ezisindayo, isihlabathi, umquba noma ishidi humus akhethiwe. Okwesihlabathi - ukhuni sawdust, humus. Inhlabathi emuncu ithuthukiswa ngufulawa we-dolomite, lime, chalk. Ukuze ulungiselele kahle inhlabathi ekotashini ebusika, kuchazwa.
Utshani nezimbali zezimbali
Amaqabunga, utshani obomile obuchotshozwe ngobumnene. Ungakushiyi konke lokhu ebusika. Izinambuzane eziningi kakhulu kanye nama-causative agents afuna indawo yokukhosela lapha ngesizini ebandayo. Udoti ohlanganyelwe ushiswa noma ususwe esizeni. Izimbali zihlanzwa ngezimbali. Ngaphambi kwaleyo ngqoqa imbewu. Ama-roses ama-bushes asikiwe. Umhlaba udakiwe. Ama-perennials ambozwe ukuvikela emafrithweni abucayi.Ingadi
Isikhathi sokususa amahlamvu omile kanye nePadalitsa, lapho izinambuzane zizithola khona. Izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla zisikwe ukuze zithele kakhulu ngonyaka olandelayo. Umswakama ophoqelekile ukuthambisa. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, kuya ngosayizi wayo, uthele kusuka kumabhakede angu-10 kuye kwayi-15. Umbuthano ogoqayo ulungiselelwe nge-peat noma umquba. Iziqu zifiseleka ukukhathaza. Izihlahla ezincane ezinothando zifihliwe emakhazeni.
Ekupheleni komsebenzi wengadi, uhlu luhlanzekile, geza futhi womile. Ukuze amathuluzi awabunjiwe, agcotshwe kakhulu ngamafutha omshini.
4 Yini okufanele yenziwe nge-cellar kanye nesembozo
Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ongaphansi noma i-cellar ebusika. Qala ngokuhlanzwa okujwayelekile. Udoti uyakhukhulwa, iwebhu isuswa ezindongeni. Amashalofu asuswa futhi amiswe ngokucophelela elangeni. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubulawa kwegciwane. Amashalofu aphathwa nge-antiseptic, ngokwesibonelo, ikhambi lamanzi le-aqur sulphate. Kulokhu, ilitha lamanzi lithatha i-100 g ye-vitriol. Ungathenga ukulungiselela okufanele esitolo.
Igumbi futhi lidinga ukoma noma okungenani umoya ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa, izinsuku ezingcono. Izindonga zifiseleka ukuthi zihlanganiswe yisixazululo se-lime. Ukulungiselela kwayo, ama-2 kg we-lime ahlukaniswe ngamalitha amanzi ayi-6-6,5. Enqubweni yokufiphaza, ukugcwala kokubumba kwesinye isikhathi kuyatholakala. Babhujiswa ngokushesha. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa i-antiseptic ephumelelayo, ngokwesibonelo, isixazululo esingu-40% se-formalin.
Kunenye indlela yokupheka i-cellar ekotishi elisebusika: ukusetshenziswa kwama-Smoke Checkers. Siqukethe ama-disinfectants, okuyinqubo yokuvutha awele entuthu. Ngaye, bangena kuwo wonke amakhona egumbi. Udinga ukusebenzisa ama-Checkers ngokucophelela, wenza ngokunembile ukufundiswa komkhiqizi. Ngaphambi kokuthi ungakunaki, zonke izinto zensimbi zikhuthazela kusuka ku-cellab noma zimboze. Ukuvuleka umoya omncane eduze.
5 Ungakwenza Kanjani Ukusekelwa Amanzi kanye Neptic
Ingcuphe engcupheni enkulu ngesikhathi esibandayo sonyaka esinamapayipi, kuyadingeka ukukulungisa isithwathwa. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukudonsa amanzi ngokuphelele ohlelweni. Uketshezi osele ngokungahleliwe ngesikhathi sokuqanda uzophula ipayipi. Ngomugqa ngamunye, sisebenza ngokungaguquki kwemisebenzi elula.Ukulungiselela amapayipi amanzi
- Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi abampumputhe.
- Endaweni ephansi kakhulu, vula i-crane crane. Silinde kuze kube yilapho uketshezi lufika ngamandla adonsela phansi.
Ukungabikho kweCrane kuhlanganisa umsebenzi. Amapayipi kufanele ashaye nge-autocomsor. Kulokhu, ama-collers avaliwe, i-comprescessor ixhumeke kwipayipi. Cindezela ingcindezi kuze kube yi-3-4 Atmorsheres, vula i-valve eyodwa. Phinda ngamunye wemigqa ngayinye. Onke ama-cranes asele esimweni sezimpande. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bangahlukana ngamazinga okushisa ama-minus, ngoba kuwo, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, inani eliphansi lomswakama lisale.
I-Septicchka kufanele futhi ilungiselelwe ukubanda ebusika. Uma enye yezinhlelo zendle efektri ifakiwe esizeni, zonke izenzo zokongiwa kwazo zichazwe emiyalweni yomenzi. Izishayeli, kufaka phakathi ezenziwe ekhaya, zingagcinwa.
Ukulondolozwa kweSeptica
- Kwaphela amasonto ama-2-2,5 ngaphambi kokuphonsa kokugcina ethangi, kwethulwa amagciwane, azohlanzwa.
- Ukulwa kwe-septic kufakwe ngokuphelele, noma isisindo esiningi siyasuswa. Imishini icebile ngokwanele.
- Amandla agcwele amanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-reservoir ingakhubazeka kumakhaza, futhi entwasahlobo ingayicindezela ebusweni. Lokhu akusebenzi kuma-Concrete kanye ne-Brick Designs.
Onke uketshezi emapayiphu wendle, ama-washbasin, amathangi okudla, amasistimu wokunisela ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele. Lapho kukhona amathuba okuxineka komswakama, ngokwesibonelo, kuma-watercutters amadivaysi okuhlanza noma ama-drain traps, kunconyelwa ukulala okuwuthenga ngezipuni kasawoti. Lokhu kuzonciphisa izinga lokushisa leqhwa loketshezi.
Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kwamakamelo asebusika ngobusika kuyisimo esiyisisekelo sokuphepha okuphelele kwempahla nokuxhumana. Amaphuzu wokuhlola ekwindla-leaf-leaf ahlelwe yi-US ngeke asize ungakhohlwa lutho, chitha yonke imicimbi edingekayo endlini nasendaweni.