Sikhuluma ukuthi ungasikhetha kanjani isigaba esifanele kanye nokuphikisana kwemishayo yokugqagqana, kungaba ukwakheka kwe-beam ye-beam ye-lags futhi uphendule kweminye imibuzo.
Njengomthetho, i-intergenerational beam overlaps ihlelwe ezindlini ezinama-bruschers, ama-log kanye nezindonga zozimele. Imvamisa - ngezindonga ezivela emabhulokini amaphaphu. Isitezi sesisekelo se-beam Screen sihlanganiswe nenqwaba, inqwaba-ugwatho lwe-tape full fundament. Izinzuzo eziphambili zokwakheka ziyintengo ephansi, ukufakwa ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile (imishini emibi, ama-conccrete mixer, njll.) Nezinkinga ezinhle zokufakelwa, kanye nokungezwani okuhle okuvezwayo lapho kungaphansi komoya omanzi ingabe isengozini.
1 Ungayikhetha kanjani isigaba sesokudla sesiphambano kanye nebhulokhi yokugoba ugongolo?
Incazelo yezakhiwo ezijwayelekile ingatholakala kwi-Joint Venture 31-105-2002 "Design and Constrown yezakhiwo zokuhlala ezisebenza kahle emndenini onokhuni." Uma kunesidingo, ukubalwa kwe-deflection (ukuzilolonga) kusetshenziswa yindlela ye-SP 20.13330.2016 "umthwalo". Ekusebenzeni, amasistimu avela ezinhlangeni ngesigaba esingu-40-50 × 150-250 mm, atholakala esigabeni esingadluli ku-600 mm, asetshenzisiwe.
I-duct ehlanganisiwe (iBhodi + i-OPL) inamandla amakhulu agoba.
2 Yiziphi izinzuzo zemishayo evela e-OSP, LVL-Timber, ibha ye-glue?
Owokuqala nowesibili anamandla futhi anama-racks emithanjeni yokugoba. Ama-Beams anjalo enza umqondo ukuthi ufake isicelo sezindiza ezingaphezu kuka-4 m. Izinzuzo eziphambili ze-Sloping Hourber - ukumelana necala nokuqhekeka, ukubukeka ngobuhle. Imishayo ye-i-catering eyenziwe nge-osp nokhuni ingabizi kakhulu, kepha ayikwazi ukufakwa kuvulekile. Ibha ye-glue imayelana nezikhathi ezi-2,5 ezibiza kakhulu kunezimbambo ezijwayelekile ze-sawn, lvl-wondled - izikhathi ezi-3.5.
Ukuze uthole ukugoqa kwe-attic, amabhodi amancanyana kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziswa, kepha leli yiphutha lokwakha. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-attic kuzofanela ukuhambisa - ngokufakwa, ukulungiswa kophahla.
3 Ngabe uyakudinga ekwakhiweni kwe-Beam Sperelap of Lags?
Imvamisa ngaphandle kwabo ongakwenza. Imishayo ayinzima kangako ukubeka ezingeni elifanayo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ukubopha izindonga kubakaki. Ngaphezulu kwemishayo ungakwazi ukukwazi ukukhetha ngokushesha amabhodi athambekele phansi noma uhlele okusalungiswa kusuka ku-plywood, esp, gwl ngaphansi kokubekwa kwe-laminate, i-parquet board noma amathayili.
Ukuwohloka okufihliwe okufihliwe kusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezinemishayo evulekile yesitezi sesibili.
Kepha uma ukugcwala kwenziwa ngokwenziwe noma imigoqo ngesigaba sesiphambano, ngokwesibonelo, i-150 × 100 mm, ibekelwe ukumbunguswa kwesisekelo, kuzokwenza kube lula ukuvumelanisa phansi kanye ne-Docking Izinto zokwenziwa okusalungiswa, zizokhulisa ukuthembeka kwalo lonke umklamo: Uma omunye wemishayo eqala ama-lags "ukuhola" ama-lags anxephezelwa ngokwengxenye.
Ngedivayisi enjalo egqamile, isitezi sethala cishe ngokuqinisekile sivela njenge-trampoline.
Ezindlini ezisebenza kahle kwamandla, ama-lags kwesinye isikhathi akhonza ukukhulisa ubukhulu bomklamo ofakiwe. Uhlelo olusuka ezinhlangeni ezingama-200 mm kanye ne-lag 50-100 mm ukuphakama kukuvumela ukuthi ubeke izingqimba ezimbili noma ezintathu zokufudumala okufudumele ngezinkulo ezifakwayo ezinezitezi zokufaka okufakwayo, okukhona, ngaphandle kwamabhuloho abandayo.
4 Yini efudumele ugongolo ngokhuni?
Ukufakelwa kuvame ukuba phakathi kwama-beams, kanye namapuleti alula kakhulu wokufaka kusuka oboyeni abangamaminerali. I-Exotic Exotic - I-Stadst Cellulose Wool, kepha lobu buchwepheshe budinga imishini ekhethekile. Ukufakelwa kwegwebu kuleli cala kusebenza kanzima futhi kuyabiza kakhulu, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuthi isangoni amalunga amaningi. Kuliqiniso, kungenzeka ukubeka amapuleti e-polystyrenererererenerererere expysyrene ngaphezulu kwemishayo kanye nokuqina, kepha amasistimu anjalo abiza kakhulu, njengoba edinga ukukhishwa kwe-screen (iqembu noma i-monolithic) futhi akhuphule ukuphakama kwezindonga (ngenxa yokukhulisa okuphezulu ukugqama ubukhulu).
Amapuleti wokufakelwa kufanele avumelane ngokuqinile emishameni
Ngaphezulu kwemishayo, ungahlela ukubeka phansi kusuka e-OSP noma i-Plywood, bese ubeka i-laminate.
5 Ungakuvikela kanjani imishayo yesisekelo sokunqamula kanye nokusalungiswa phansi kusuka ekubondeni?
Kulokhu, kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukuqinisekisa ukungena kabusha okuqhubekayo komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba (indawo yokukhiqizwa kwegazi ezisekelweni kufanele okungenani ibe yi-1/400 kusukela emkhakheni wezinhlobo zobuchwepheshe). Okwesibili, manzi inhlabathi ngaphansi kwendlu esongwe, ungqimba lukakhonkolo noma asphalt. Okwesithathu, ukubekezelela zonke izinto zokhuni zokwakhiwa kwe-antiseptic, bese kuthi kusetshenziswe uwoyela.
Umklamo onamaseli amancane futhi ukuhlanganiswa kokuphela kwamabhodi kubonakaliswa ngokuqina okuphezulu.
6 Kungenzeka yini ukubeka ukuxhumana ngobukhulu be-beam sclelap?
Yebo, kepha impilo yenkonzo kumele okungenani ibe neminyaka engama-50, futhi kufanele kubekwe amakhebuli ezicijile ezicijile namapayipi. Lapho ufaka amasistimu we-branching (ngokwesibonelo, ukufudumeza), ubukhulu bokufakelwa bukhuphuka ububanzi bepayipi. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuqeda umthelela wemishini kwezokuxhumana ngesikhathi sokushwabana kwesakhiwo nokunyakaza phansi.
Kunokuningi okuxhumana phakathi kwama-beams, kufaka phakathi indle namapayipi amanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi kulokhu kufanele wenze ama-slats, kepha awachithi.
7 Ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukugcotshwa komsindo we-inter-storey beam swelllap?
Kulokhu, sekusungulwe izinhlelo ezimbili eziphambili. Owokuqala usho ukufakwa phezu kwemigqa ye-lag kulayini wokunwebeka. Esesibili, esebenza kahle kakhulu, kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwemigqa emibili yemishayo etholakala emazingeni ahlukene - genital kanye nophahla. Kulomklamo, ukudlidliza kwaphansi akudluliselwa ophahleni, ngakho-ke kufakelwa kahle umsindo oshubile. Vele, ukugcwala kufanele kufaka phakathi ungqimba lwe-Oner Noise Omunca impahla (lonke ivolo elifanayo lamaminerali, kodwa ubuningi obukhulu kunalokho okufakwayo) ngobukhulu okungenani be-150 mm.
Ukunemba kokusika amapuleti evoloy amaminerali kuyisihluthulelo sokufakelwa phansi kwekhwalithi ephezulu.