Sithi kungani kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokuhlunga nokucubungula udoti nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezikulesi siqondiso okufanele zithathwe.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nodoti kanye neqoqo layo elihlukile
1. 80% kadoti ezilwandle ngepulasitiki
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokolwazi lweKhomishini YaseYurophu, ama-70% alolupulasitiki asetshenziswa imikhiqizo (amapuleti, njll.).2. Ngo-2021, i-EU izokwenqabela ipulasitiki elahlwayo yokuthengisa
Inani eliphakeme lamavoti, iPhalamende laseYurophu lavuma umthetho, ovimbela ukuthengisa imikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlekile e-EU Territory (Cutlery, amapuleti, amapuleti, amapuleti).
3. Isikhwama sepulasitiki esingu-1 kuphela se-200 siyacutshungulwa.
Njalo umzuzu emhlabeni ucishe abe yizikhwama zepulasitiki eziyisigidi. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sokusebenzisa) cishe imizuzu eyi-12 (cishe imizuzu eyi-12 (cishe kakhulu esiphethe ekhaya sithengwe esitolo), isikhathi sokubola sineminyaka engaba ngu-400. Uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi amaphakheji akhiqizwa kusuka kuma-50s. Ikhulu lamashumi amabili, kuze kube manje akukho sikhwama seplanethi ebekiwe.
4. Ukusatshalaliswa kwephakeji kwamahhala akuvunyelwe kwi-EU
Muva nje, emazweni e-EU ngephakeji ngalinye lepulasitiki udinga ukukhokha. Abaningi bathuthela ezikhwameni zokuthenga ezisebenzisekayo namaphakethe ephepheni.5. I-Europe BANDED MICROPLACIAc
Uhulumeni wase-European Union wethule ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa cishe kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-microplasty (lezi ziyizinhlayiya ezimbalwa zamamilimitha angaphansi kwezinto ezingaphansi kwemihlanu, eziyingxenye yobuningi bezinto - ezivela ezingutsheni).
6. Amazwe aphezulu angu-10 weplanethi yokungcolisa
Ngokuya nge-Stista.com, imithombo eyinhloko yokungcolisa iplanethi yepulasitiki yiChina, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, eGibhithe, i-Bangladesh, eBrazil, e-USA.7. eFrance, izikhwama zepulasitiki ezijwayelekile sezivele zivinjelwe
Kusukela ngo-2016, ukunqatshwa kwenza ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ezingaphansi kwamalitha ayi-10 nobukhulu bezinto ezingezinhlamvu ezingaphansi kwama-50 (ezikhuluma ngokulinganayo, kuwo wonke amaphakheji asijwayele thina).
8. I-Ireland, eBrithani, eNetherlands, eJalimane, iBelgium, selivele linciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki
Kuwo wonke la mazwe, izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakeji alahlwayo sekuvumelekile isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka - futhi ulethe imiphumela ebonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, e-Ireland kusukela ngo-2002, ukusetshenziswa kwephakeji kwehle ngo-95% ngenxa yokwanda okungapheli kwamanani entengo. EBelgium, izinyathelo ezifanayo ezethulwe kusukela ngo-2007 ziholele ekunciphiseni kwemali engenayo ngama-80%.
9. ELatvia kukhona intela epulasitiki
Izitolo zaseLatvia ezihambisa abathengi abanentela ebonakalayo elahlekile elahlekile.10. INorway - Umholi ekusetshenzisweni kwamabhodlela epulasitiki
Izwe linalo lonke uhla lwezindlela ezikhuthaza ukucutshungulwa kwesibili kweziqukathi zepulasitiki. Isibonelo, iziphuzo emabhodleleni anjalo zithengiswa ngophawu olungeziwe, ukubuya "ngaphezulu" ngokudlula ibhodlela elingenalutho emshinini okhethekile. Izinkampani ezisebenza ngopulasitiki zikhokha intela encane. Umphumela - Ngo-2016, cishe ama-97% awo wonke amabhodlela epulasitiki acutshungulwe eNorway.
11. Ukuvuselela kabusha wonke amabhodlela epulasitiki akunakuba kanye
Noma kunalokho, kuze kube izikhathi eziyi-12.12. Kumuntu ngamunye ohlala eRussia Federation Akhawunti wezikhwama zepulasitiki ezingaphezu kuka-180 ngonyaka.
Ukuze uqhathanise: e-Ireland (lapho kunezindlela eziningi kunezinyathelo zokulwa nopulasitiki ongavikeleki), lesi sibalo siphindwe izikhathi eziyi-10.
13. Emfungweni waseRussia wohlelo olumaphakathi lokuqoqwa kukadoti ohlukile okwamanje
Okwamanje, ezweni lethu awekho uhlelo olulodwa olumaphakathi eqoqweni elihlukile lodoti, ukuhlunga kanye nemfucuza ngesandla sesibili. Noma kunjalo, imizamo yasekhaya iyatholakala, futhi okuningi.
14. I-Leningrad Region inesibonelo
Owokuqala eRussia uzama ukulahla isifunda se-leningrad esilahlekile. Ngokufanelekile, ikomidi elisesiko: Ngokwesimo esikhethekile, manje izitsha ezisebenzisekayo noma ezisebenziseka kalula zisetshenziswa kuyo yonke imicimbi eminingi nakuma-ejensi kahulumeni.15. EMoscow, eSt. Petersburg nakwamanye amadolobha kukhona i-ecatasaxy
Kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu aseRussia, kunamatekisi akhethekile, athathe udoti wakho ohlukanisiwe ekusebenzeni. Kukhona izinsizakalo ezinjalo, ngokwesibonelo, eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, naseChelyabinsk nasePerm abakhona kusukela ngo-2013.
16. 16.6% amaRussia aselahlile upulasitiki olahliwe
Umhlali ngamunye wesithupha wezwe lethu wenqaba ngamabomu ukungcolisa iplanethi ngemikhiqizo elahlwayo. Le yimiphumela yocwaningo "isikhungo se-levada".17. Ukuzibophezela Kwezenhlalo Yebhizinisi
Imikhiqizo emikhulu ijoyina ukulwa nokungcola okuyingozi.
- I-IKEA ithembisa ngo-2020 ukuyeka ukuthengiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki elahlayo (kufaka phakathi utshani, izikhwama zodoti, izitsha).
- UMcDonalds nama-Starbucks afuna enye indlela yokulahla izinkomishi: Izinkampani zikhombe izibalo ezinkulu ukuba ziqhube umncintiswano ofanele.
- Izinhlangano ze-Disney Brand zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamashubhu alahlwayo kanye nolunye ipulasitiki.
- "I-Alfabhethi Yokunambitha", "Auchan", "Dvorville" nabanye abaningi sebeyekile ukusabalalisa amaphakheji wamahhala.
18. Ezinye izindlela zephepha ne-biodegradable - azikho indlela yokuphuma
Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, esikhundleni sepulasitiki esilahliwe ngezindlela zamaphepha noma izinketho ze-bioderbradable ngumqondo omubi.
- Izikhwama zephepha nezinkomishi zihlala isikhala esiningi ekulahlekelweni komhlaba, izihlahla zigawule ukuze zibadale futhi zisebenzise inani elikhulu lamanzi, ukukhiqizwa kwazo nokuhamba ekugcineni kungcolisa imvelo engaphezu kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki.
- Amaphakheji amaningi we-biodegradable ashiya i-microplackic, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlunga: kungekudala noma kamuva kuzowela emzimbeni wezilwane nabantu.
- Amaphakheji enziwe nge-cellulose, soya, ummbila kanye ne-potato isitashi - enye indlela enobungani, kepha kunezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa zokuzikhiqiza; Futhi uma bewela ngengozi ukuba baphinde basebenzise kabusha ngeplastiki, bayophanga yonke i-batch.
Ungahlunga kanjani udoti
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulwa nokungcoliswa kweplanethi ukuphindaphinda. Okungukuthi, futhi, okungacabangi ngaphandle kokuqoqwa kukadoti okuhlukile.1. Thola ukuthi yiluphi udoti olucutshungulwa
Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke udoti ocutshunguliwe. Nazi ezinye zezikhathi okufanele zibhekwe.
- Iphepha lasehhovisi, iphephandaba, amabhuku amanothi kufanele asetshenziswe kabusha, kepha iphepha elicwebezelayo elinesisindo alikho.
- Noma yiliphi iphepha elingcolile elinamabala kawoyela, ama-foodstuffs (ama-napkins), i-glue - futhi ayilungele ukucubungula.
- Umbala, umhlophe namanye amakhadibhodi e-lamiated njengoba ukuhlengwa akufanelekile, kuphela u-brown ojwayelekile ofanele.
- Iziphethu zensimbi ezivela ezinweleni zezinwele, ama-fresheners namanye ama-aerosols awacutshungulwa.
- Imikhiqizo yengilazi nepulasitiki ngaphambi kokuphinda usebenzise kabusha ukugeza.
- Ipulasitiki yehlukile, lapho ikhetha ukupakisha nokuhlunga udoti, unake ukumaka.
2. Yenqaba ukufakwa okungeyona inqubo
Naka kulo mzuzu, ukuthenga izimpahla esitolo.3. Musa ukulahla imfucuza eyingozi kwisitsha esijwayelekile.
Kukhona udoti oyingozi, ngokwesimiso esingeke aphonswe ethangini elijwayelekile: ama-thermometer, amabhethri namabhethri, amalambu asindisa amandla, ama-hydray, ama-cartridge, amathage, izinhlobo eziningi zemishini. Konke lokhu udoti kufanele kuthathwe kuzindlela ezikhethekile zokuthola imfucuza eyingozi.
4. Thola Amaphoyinti Wokuthola Okuseduze
Isibonelo, funa izixhumanisi kumephu ekhethekile yeGreenpeace. Ngaphambi kohambo seluleke ukucacisa imininingwane yangaphambi kokucacisa: Ezinye izinto azithathi zonke izinhlobo zemfucuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahora wokuvula angashintsha (ikhadi yize livuselelwa, kepha hhayi ukusebenza kakhulu).5. Hlela ukuhlelwa okulula futhi okusebenzayo
Yenza iqoqo ledoti elihlukile eliyisiko elijwayelekile lasekhaya. Indlela elula ukuhlela ukuhlunga okulula endaweni etholakala kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Abakhiqizi abaningi bemikhiqizo yasekhaya (kufaka phakathi i-Ikea) banikela ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile zesitsha sokuhlela iqoqo elihlukile.
6. Qala kancane kancane
Akufanele ubeke imisebenzi yomhlaba wonke ekuqaleni: qala ukuqoqwa kukadoti ukuze ucubungule kancane kancane. Isibonelo, kusuka ekuhlungeleni uhlobo olulodwa kuphela. Ngakho-ke wena, futhi umndeni wakho kuzoba lula ukudweba kule nqubo.7. Khetha imvamisa elula yokuthumela ngaphandle
Decreter lapho imvamisa yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemfucumfucukuvuselela izokuba lula kakhulu kuwe. Akufanele uyiguqule ibe umsebenzi ojwayelekile (ngaphandle kwalokho uzothola isicefe), vele uthole "iwindi" ohlelweni lwakho lwendlu.
8. Sebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-ecataxy
Sesikushilo ukuthi i-ecatex ekhona kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu. Kungani ungasebenzisi izinsizakalo zabo?9. Ukubambisana nomakhelwane
Ungadonseli umndeni kuphela, kodwa futhi nomakhelwane: Ungavumelana nenkampani yokuphatha futhi ufake iziqukathi ezikhethekile egcekeni leqoqo lokuqoqa okuhlukile. Futhi kumane nje kuthatha udoti oqoqwe emaphoyinti wesamukela.
