Cabanga indawo, imithetho yezokuphepha kanye nezinye izici zababili begesi ukukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu yokupha.
Ngokuqala kobhubhane, izakhamizi zaqala ukucabanga ngokuphila ngaphandle kwedolobha. Abaningi sebevele bavele bevela ezinkombeni baye ebhizinisini futhi baqala ukwakhiwa kwekhaya labo. Kufanele kufudumele, ngaphandle kwalokho induduzo nenduduzo kuzofanele ukukhohlwe.
Imishini yegesi ingenye yezindlela ezisebenzayo nezinenzuzo zokushisa. Ngokomnotho, amandla kahle, athembekile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside. I-boiler yesimanje ayithathi isikhala esiningi futhi kulula ukuyiphatha. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyinto esebenzayo futhi iphephile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwenza ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izikhathi okufanele zinake ngokukhethekile lapho zikhetha.
1 udonga noma ngaphandle
I-boiler ingaba ngaphandle noma udonga. Amamodeli angaphandle athatha isikhala esithe xaxa. Imvamisa, le yimishini enomswakama womkhathi, onezici ezisezingeni eliphansi. Ama-boilers angaphandle abiza kakhulu kunodonga olubekwe, kunzima ukukhweza, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthenga iphampu, ithangi lokunweba. Ngasikhathi sinye, amamodeli amaningi anamandla amahle futhi alula ngokwakhayo.
Amamodeli afakwe odongeni ahlangana ngaphandle. Bayigumbi elincane le-boiler lapho yonke imishini edingekayo isivele ifakiwe ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ithangi lokunwebeka, iphampu yokujikeleza, iqembu lezokuphepha. Ukuze uthole i-boiler yangaphandle, konke lokhu kuzofanela uthenge ngokwahlukana.
Ama-boilers afakwe odongeni akulula ekufakweni, abe nemisebenzi eminingi eyengeziwe eyenza ukuthi kusebenze kukhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka. Isibonelo, i-Kiturami World Alfa. Ifakwe inzwa yokuvuza igesi, isifundazwe, uhlelo lokuzithokozisa. Uma kungasebenzi kahle kungasebenzi, ikhodi yephutha ikhonjiswa kwikhonsoli, eyenza lula inqubo yokuthola nokuqeda inkinga. I-automation iqapha ukuphepha kwemishini bese icisha ukunikezwa kwegesi nganoma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukuvuza kwegesi ngaphakathi kwe-boiler. Amandla kadonga amamodeli avame ukwedlula ngaphandle kwangaphandle. Kepha kwanele ukufudumala kwekotishi noma indlu nendawo enamamitha skwele angama-350.
I-automation iqapha ukuphepha kwemishini bese icisha ukunikezwa kwegesi ngesikhathi sokushisa kwe-exchanger yokushisa, ukuqhekeka kwabalandeli, ukwehluleka ohlelweni lokususa intuthu. Amandla kadonga amamodeli aphansi kunangaphambili. Kodwa kwanele ukufudumeza kwekotishi noma indlu nendawo efinyelela ku-200-250 sq.m.
2 Inani le-contours
Amamodeli wesekethe elilodwa anomjikelezo owodwa wokushisa. Ama-boileers anjalo ashisa amanzi ohlelweni lokushisa futhi awusebenzise ngama-radiator noma phansi afudumele. Ababili be-boual-circuit bahlome nge-contour eyengeziwe, eyenzelwe ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okushisayo. Ngakho-ke sebenza wonke ama-kiturami boilers. Imishini futhi inikele indlu, futhi ikunikeze ngamanzi ashisayo, anele ukuhlinzwa kwamaphuzu ambalwa wokudla kwamanzi. Amanzi ashisayo azonikezwa, ngokwesibonelo, egumbini lokugezela nasekhishini. Ngendlu ye-cottage, lokhu kwanele.
Enye imodeli ye-Plus i-DHW Plate Heat Exchanger. Ngalo, ungalungisa ngokushesha futhi ngokunembile lokushisa kwamanzi ahlinzekiwe. Futhi lokhu kungenziwa ngisho nokushintsha ukugeleza kwamanzi, okubaluleke kakhulu endlini yezwe. Ukukhetha i-boiler yesifunda ephindwe kabili, umnikazi ugcina imali yokuthenga eminye imishini, izindleko zokufakwa kwayo nendawo okuzodingeka ukuyifaka.
Futhi lokhu kungenziwa ngokugeleza kwamanzi njalo nokushintsha kwamanzi, okubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zokupha. Ukukhetha i-boiler yesifunda ephindwe kabili, umnikazi wonga imali yokuthenga eminye imishini nendawo okuzodingeka ukufakwa kwayo.
3 Uhlobo lwegumbi lokuhlanganisa
Kudingeka i-oksijini ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlanganiswa. Ngokuya ngendlela yokuhlinzekwa kwayo, izinhlobo ezimbili zamakamelo wokuhlanganisa zihlukaniswe. Owokuqala igumbi lokuvuleka elivulekile elinomsele womkhathi. Isebenzisa umoya othatha iqonde egumbini. Okwesibili igumbi lokuvutha elivaliwe elinomsele we-turbocharged. Ukushiswa okunjalo kusetshenziswa umoya ovela emgwaqweni. Lokhu kudinga ipayipi elikhethekile lokungena komoya noma i-coaxial chimney.
Ngokunikeza amamodeli akhetha ngokuphelele ngegumbi elivaliwe lokuhlanganisa, njenge-Kiturami World Alpha. Kuyo, akudingekile ukuhlomisa igumbi elihlukile le-boiler kanye ne-chimney vertical. I-Kiturami World Alfa Boiler inenye inzuzo - ijubane lendiza elinesivinini sokujikeleza esinqunyelwe. Inikeza isilinganiso esifanele somoya negesi egumbini lokuhlanganisa. Ngakho-ke, i-boiler isebenza njengezomnotho ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi, kanye ne-fan ngokushintshashintsha ukuthi lapho ijubane noma ukuqondiswa komoya kuguquka, kulungiswa ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, kuyanda noma kunciphisa ijubane lokujikeleza. Ihlinzeka ngokusebenza okuzinzile kwe-boiler.
Okunye ukuhlanganisa kwezinhlelo ezivaliwe yikhono lokusetha ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. I-Pumpering Air fan enejubane lokujikeleza okulungisiwe, njenge-Kiturami World Alpha, ihlinzeka ngesilinganiso esifanele somoya negesi kwingxube evuthayo. Ngakho-ke, i-boiler isebenza njengezomnotho ngangokunokwenzeka.
4 Ukushisa Exchanger
Into ebalulekile yesakhiwo se-boiler ukuze inake ngokukhethekile lapho ikhetha. I-Heat Exchanger ithinteka amagesi apholile, ama-flue flue, futhi egumbini lokuhlanganisa, ukwakheka kwe-condensate kungenzeka - lokhu kungadala okuphakathi, okudinga ukumelana okukhethekile kokugqwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Exclonger Exchanger kumele ibe nokuvuselelwa okuhle okushisayo: lapho edlulisa khona ukushisa kohlelo lokushisa lwamanzi, okuphezulu kwe-CPD ye-boiler.Ama-Iron Heater Ens Englodes awahlali, kepha anesisindo esiningi futhi esaba kakhulu amaconsi abukhali emazingeni okushisa ohlelweni lokushisa. Futhi i-Heater Ens Ens Ens Ens Ens Ens Enslerami World Alpha i-Alfa ingenacala yancishwa la maphutha. Zingamapulasitiki, aziwonakaliswa lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, zinikeza ukushisa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, okusebenzayo futhi okuqinile.
Amandla ama-5
Emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe ye-boiler ngayinye kunolwazi mayelana namandla alo ama-thermal. Ngaphambi kokuthi ukhethe imishini, kufanelekile ukwenza ukubalwa kokushisa kokushisa okunekhono. Kuyadingeka ukunquma ngokunembile ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ekhaya. Qiniseka ukuthi unaka izimo zezulu, ivolumu nendawo yawo wonke amakamelo, inani leminyango namafasitela, izinto zodonga, ophahleni. Uma kuhlelelwe ukuba kusetshenziswe uhlelo olushisayo lwamanzi, kubalwa ukubalwa okuhlukile It. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidingo zenhlangano yokusabalalisa igesi ziyabhekwa. Isidingo esibalwe ngale ndlela sizokhombisa amandla adingekayo.
6 Ukusebenziseka kalula
I-boiler automation yenza lula ukuphathwa kwemishini yegesi. Isibonelo, iphaneli yokulawula egumbini lokulawula okwakhelwe ngaphakathi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-boiler kumodi yokushisa yomoya egumbini lokuthola i-Cerdign One Cersius. Okokuqala, kuyasiza ukwenza ngokwezifiso umsebenzi wohlelo lokushisa ukuze wonke umuntu asendlini ukhululekile.Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya elicacisiwe lifinyelelwa egumbini, i-boiler izocima bese ingena kwimodi yokulinda kuze kube yilapho amazinga okushisa egumbini. Futhi lapho izinga lokushisa liguqulwa ngaphandle kosuku, i-cauldron izokwejwayelekile. Konke lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu izindleko zamandla. Ukonga okwengeziwe kunikeza imodi ye- "Timer", lapho ungaguqula khona i-boiler ukuze isebenze ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukuphepha
Uphethiloli wegesi kungenzeka kube yingozi. Uma isetshenziswa, uhlelo lokuphepha olusebenzayo lubaluleke kakhulu. Kubandakanya ukuvimba esimweni esiphuthumayo lapho i-boiler icishiwe kunoma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle, kufaka phakathi ukuvuza kwegesi ngaphakathi kwe-boiler, ukunqamulani amandla. Futhi ku-boiler kumele kufakwe izinzwa ezilawula ukuba khona kwelangabi, ukuvuza igesi, ingcindezi kanye nokushisa ohlelweni lokushisa, izinga lokushisa lokuhanjiswa kwamanzi okushisayo. Bavimbela ukwenzeka okuphuthumayo, bacisha i-boiler.
ECottage, lapho kusebenza khona kaningi ngaphandle kokuba khona komnikazi, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-automation ingabhekana nenkinga ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza komuntu. Ngasikhathi sinye, imiphumela engathandeki yokungasebenzi kahle izoba mincane.
I-Kiturami ikhona emakethe yamathuluzi e-Korean yokushisa kusukela ngo-1962 futhi ingumholi wayo ohlala njalo. Ezweni lethu, laba boilers baziwa iminyaka engama-30. Le nkampani iyakhula futhi ikhiqize imikhiqizo yanamuhla yobuchwepheshe obuphakeme. Lawa ama-boilers afudumele okushisa, adalwe ngesisekelo sobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe baseSouth Korea. I-95% yezakhi ze-kiturami zenziwa ngamabhizinisi abo, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubheka kahle ikhwalithi yazo. Ngakho-ke, zithembekile, zisebenza kahle futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
I-Kiturami inika amakhasimende ayo ukushisa kobuchwepheshe obuphakeme. Akudingeki bakhathazeke ngekhwalithi yemishini, kudingeka kuphela ukukhetha imodeli efanelekile ye-boiler.