Yini i-attic endlini nokuthi yini efaka umklamo wakhe

Sikhuluma ngezinzuzo nokubi kwephahla ye-attic, izinhlobo zokuklama nezitayela zokuklama ezifanele.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, isonto laguqulwa laba yindawo yokuhlala yaseFrance yaseFrance uFrancois Mansar - wakufaka lapho isivakashi. UParis wacosha ngokushesha lo mbono, ne-attic - ethathwe esitsheni soMdali wayo - kwavela yonke indawo. Ezweni lethu, umphakathi wafunda ukuthi yiliphi i-attic, kuhamba phambili - ekugcineni kwekhulu le-19. Ekuqaleni, lawa kwakungamakamelo ngaphandle kokukhanya: amawindi amancane okuzwa kuwo avumela imisebe embalwa kuphela ukusuka emgwaqweni, futhi namhlanje kuyindawo ethembisayo, engenziwa imfashini futhi enesitayela.

Okudingayo ukwazi ngesitezi se-attic

Izici

Ubuhle nobubi

Izinhlobo Zokwakhiwa

• Imoto eyodwa
• -Mbaxambili
• Tsheleka
• Amakhasi amane
• Nge-balcony

Izinketho zobhaliso

• Izwe
• Inhlobonhlobo
• Indawo endlini engaphambi kophahla
• KoSOMBA

Yini i-attic endlini

Sizohlaziya incazelo ngokuya nge-snip. Iphahla le-attic yindawo esendaweni ye-attic, i-facade yayo igcwele ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye eyakhiwe ngophahla. Ukuphakama kwezindonga ezivela endizeni yophahla kuze kube phansi, njengomthetho, hhayi ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m.

I-attic iphenduke igumbi lokuhlala, lisebenzise njengendlu yokugcina izinto, livame ukwenza amakhishi ambalwa. Ukuze ujabulele i-COMUNTION unyaka wonke, kufakwe futhi wenza kungashintshi.

Umehluko kusuka phansi okujwayelekile

Ku-tier yesibili (noma yesithathu), izindonga ezibushelelezi nophahla, ine-tier egcwele ngokugcwele kanye nokuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. IMansard iyisitezi noma cha? Ngokwezindinganiso, cha. I-paradox ukuthi isakhiwo esinjalo sisabizwa ngokuthi yi-multi-storey. Manje i-attic ingenziwa cishe noma yiliphi ifomu.

Izinto zokwakha

Izinto eziyisisekelo zokwakhiwa kwe-attic: izinkuni, ukhonkolo oqinisiwe kanye nensimbi. Ngosayizi kaningi kuthatha yonke indawo.

Ubuhle nobubi

Cabanga ngezinzuzo nokubi kwesakhiwo esinjalo.

okutholuzayo

• Khulisa isikhala sokuhlala.
• Ngenxa yokufakelwa kanye nokuba khona kokushisa, ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ezikhathini ezibandayo kuncishiswa kakhulu.
• Amandla okwenza igumbi elikhangayo elikhanyayo, amafasitela akhule.
• Ukulungiswa kungenziwa ngaphandle kokuhambisa kanye nokuhlala kabusha okuphezulu.
• Isitezi se-attic, njengomthetho, sigcina kangcono futhi sigcina ukushisa ebusika kune-facade.

Amaminiya

• Ngenxa yophahla olubiwe, izindonga seziba ngaphansi.
• Indawo engasebenzi kangako, futhi ngenxa yophahla oluyingqayizivele.
• Ubuningi beqhwa ebusika bungavala ukufinyelela kokukhanya kwemvelo ngewindi.
• Umsebenzi omkhulu ekufakweni nasekungeniswa amanzi adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.
• Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme njalo ehlobo lingaba yinkinga.

Izinhlobo Zokwakhiwa

Ngokuya ngomklamo wophahla (ophahleni), izinhlobo eziningi zihlukaniswe. Silandisa ngabo futhi sikhombise esithombeni.

Imoto eyodwa

Inketho yezimali. Ngesikhathi sokwakha, ama-skate awasetshenziswa, imishayo inamathiselwe ezindongeni zamazinga ahlukene, ngakho-ke kwakhiwa ama-SCO. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-angle yayo ye-bevel ilingana nama-degree angama-45, ngaphandle kwalokho iqhwa linganqwabelana lapho, okuzodinga ukufakwa kwemishayo eyengeziwe nendawo yokuhlala phansi kuzokwehla. Odongeni kuvame ukwakha iwindi elincane.

-Mbaxambili

Ukuhlela kungaba symmetric ne-asymmetric. Esimweni sokuqala, ihhashi litholakala ngqo enkabeni yesakhiwo, kanti okwesibili kukhona ukuthuthwa. Ama-Fronttones aqondile, futhi phansi okuphezulu kuthola ukwakheka kwe-trapezoid, kepha uma indawo inkulu, ingahle icime isikwele esifanele. Idizayini ine-minus - isikhala esingenalutho ezinhlangothini, hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi abaqashi. Ukuze le ndawo ayinyamalali, amakhabethe noma amakamelo wokugqoka ahlomele lapho. Amafasitela adonswa maphakathi noma phezulu, ukukhetha kuya nge-angle yokuthambekela kophahla.

Tsheleka

Yini le - attic endlini enophahla oluphukile? Idizayini iqukethe imithambeka emibili ene-angle ehlukile yokuthambekela. Ububi Zonke izindonga ezikule ndlela akudingekile - zisindisa isabelozimali sakho. Kepha ama-rafters wohlelo aphenduka eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ama-rafters afakwa phambili emikhawulweni yezindonga zendlu. Ukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kusebenza njengokuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwezulu. Ngokusebenzisa kophahla, kungenzeka ukwandisa indawo yokuhlala, umsebenzi awunzima, kepha ukubalwa kwesisekelo kuyadingeka.

Amakhasi amane

Enye yezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Umklamo udinga umdwebo wokuqala nawo wonke amacala. Ingaphezulu litholakala likhulu kakhulu kunakuzo zonke ezinye izinguqulo, futhi izinto zokwakha nazo zizodingeka. Uphahla lwe-quadruck alusebusiwe kwizifiso zomoya, ngenxa yokuthi zonke izindawo zigcwele. Izindlu ezinokugibela uthayi ezine zibhekwa njengezihle kakhulu. Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ukuqinisa uhlaka ngokuthambekela okuthambekele, kuwukuthinta umthwalo omkhulu.

Nge-balcony

Ukuvulwa kwewindows kungandiswa, ngakho-ke i-balcony kwesinye isikhathi inamathela. Ukukwenza isikhathi eside, faka amakholomu. Babheka ikakhulukazi umnyango, bakhale umnyango. I-balcony yandisa i-quadrature nendawo ewusizo yegumbi. Ingashiywa ngaphandle kwefenisha noma ihlomise indawo yokuhlala ngesihlalo se-wicker noma itafula lekhofi.

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Izitayela ezifanele

I-Attic ivame ukwenziwa ezindlini zezwe, izonengqondo ukudala ingaphakathi elithokomele nelinobungane lapho. Yiziphi izitayela zalokhu ezizokwanela?

Izwe

Ukuthungwa kwemvelo ngokhuni - umsizi wakho. Ungayisebenzisa ngokuhlobisa odongeni, phansi, khetha ifenisha yokhuni noma ukulengiswa njengokuhlobisa okumbalwa okulandwayo. Uma uzilungisa, ungakhohlwa ukumboza izinkuni nge-varnish.

Ngokuhambisana nesihlahla, amaphrinta e-botanical, izinto eziboshwe nezindwangu zemvelo ezinokwenziwa kwezindwangu ezikhanyayo zibukeka zizinhle. Ngale ndlela, ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi ngesitayela sezwe, ungakwazi ukujabulisa ngempumelelo izici zokuklama: imishayo kanye nama-rafters.

Inhlobonhlobo

Kungcono ukwenza igumbi elibanzi ngesitayela esinjalo. Uphahla lungenziwa ngopeyingwe ngomhlophe wendabuko, futhi izindonga ukukhetha izithunzi ezikhanyayo. Phansi kungcono ukubeka i-parquet noma i-laminate nge-raction yesihlahla. Ifenisha idinga amafomu aqinile afanele. Ukuhlobisa iwindi le-RAMAN Cartains Window, ukwakheka kwabo okufushane akuhlaseli ukunakwa futhi akulayishi ngokweqile ingaphakathi. Ungangeza kwimvelo yangaphakathi usebenzisa izesekeli ezisebenzayo - Uhlaka lwensimbi elontekile esibukweni luzobhekana ngokuphelele nalo msebenzi.

Indawo endlini engaphambi kophahla

ULoft wawina izinhliziyo zabanikazi bezindawo ezinkulu ezibanzi ngophahla oluphezulu, amafektri angaphambili noma izitshalo. Kepha, noma kunjalo, nge-atttic ye-compact uzobukeka efanelekile. Ikakhulu uma unezindonga zezitini noma ukhonkolo endlini yakho. Amapayipi nemishayo kufanele futhi ashiywe ngaphandle kokuqeda. Umhlobiso ofanele uzoba izihlangu zokukhangisa namaphosta, izibani eziningana zezimboni. Zama ukukhetha izinto ezincane zesimo, ngoba izinto ezihlangene izinto ezinkulu zizobe zibukeka zingaphansi.

KoSOMBA

Enye yezitayela zothando kakhulu - ugu luhlala luyinhlangano enokuphumula, ugu lolwandle kanye nehlobo. Ukubambisana kwezinto ezinobungane be-Eco-Friendly, izinto ezilula zokusebenza kanye nomoya ovuselelekayo ulungele abathandi bokuhamba nelanga eningizimu. Hlela izitshalo emabhodweni, usike izindonga zibe yi-turquoise noma emhlophe, esikhundleni sombhede hang hang hammock, faka amahhotela noma isethi yokulinganisa - futhi ujabulele.