Siyasho, ukuthi okunye okunye okunye okubuyiselwe kuzokufaka izindlu nezindlu zomphakathi, kanjani ukwenza isitatimende bese usifaka esikhundleni sokwenqaba.
Ezakhiweni ezisefulethini ezindala zochungechunge olujwayelekile olusetshenzisiwe lwamapayipi e-cast weron. I-Cast Iron iyi-aroy yensimbi ngekhabhoni. Lokhu okuqukethwe, naphezu kokuqina kwalo, kunempilo yenkonzo ekhawulelwe. Kungaphansi kokugqwala futhi kancane kancane kuyawa ngemiphumela engapheli yemishini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ntambo kufanele ihlukaniswe futhi ifakwe endaweni yayo entsha. Izinsizakalo zikaMasipala kufanele zenziwe ngokulungiswa okuhleliwe, kepha umsebenzi ungaqhutshwa ngokwazo, uzibeka engqondweni. Imikhiqizo epulasitiki inokusebenza okuhle kokusebenza. Azikho ngaphansi kokugqwala futhi zibonisa indawo ebushelelezi ekhulisa umkhawulokudonsa wazo. Ngokushintshwa okuhleliwe kokukhuphuka kwendle efulethini kubekele.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni sokukhukhula kwendle efulethini
Lapho kudingeka ukulungiswaNgabe udinga ukukhokha izindlu zezindlu kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi
Ungasenza Kanjani Isitatimende
Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka wenqabe
Umsebenzi okhuphukayo
- Ukukhetha izinto
- Hlakazamisa
- Ukufaka
Kukuziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukulungisa
- Umcimbi ohleliwe, owenziwa yizinsizakalo zomphakathi nesikhathi esithile. Kwenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40 ngemuva kokuthola isakhiwo esinezitezi eziningi ngemuva kokuphela kokuphila kwezinto ezenziwa ngaphambili. Leli Zinga lisungulwa ngokulandelana kweKomidi LoMbuso le-USSR State Building of 11/23/1988 n 312. Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ifakwe kuwo wonke amafulethi.
- Ukuvuza noma okunye ukungasebenzi kahle kudinga ukungenelela kokusebenza. Kulokhu, ukudiliza akunakugwenywa ngoba akunakwenzeka ukubilisa igebe noma ubeke inkokhelo endaweni ebunjiwe.
- Ukuguqulwa kabusha noma ukuhlelwa kabusha ekusekeni kwabaqashi. Lezi zinyathelo aziphoqelekile uma impilo yenkonzo ingakapheli isikhathi. Ziyadingeka ukuvikela ukuvuza nezinye izimo eziphuthumayo. Kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu, iphesenti lomshado ekukhiqizweni nasekwakhiweni likhuphukile. Ngemilomo yesishiyagalolunye kanye nokuqala kwalezi zinhlaka ezimbili, wafinyelela uphawu olukhulu. Lesi sici asidingi ukufaka esikhundleni esiphuthumayo sokukhuphuka kwendle efulethini, kepha kwenza kube nengqondo impela.
Ngabe udinga ukukhokhela imisebenzi yokusebenza nezinsizakalo zokwakha nezinsizakalo zomphakathi
Uma kwenzeka ukuvuza noma ukuphuma kwempilo yenkonzo, akudingekile ukuthatha izindleko ezingeziwe. Ipayipi lisebenza empahleni yokulingana. Kumarisidi we-LCQ Kukhona igrafu ehlukile, lapho inani lenkokhelo yanyanga zonke liboniswa. Yilezi zimali ezihamba zizogcina izinto zempahla yomphakathi ngesimo esifanele. Uma izindlu zingezizwe, izindleko zikhokhwa kwisabelomali sikamasipala. Le mithetho ipelwe emthethweni wamanje.Ukutholwa kabusha kukhiqiza inkampani yokuphatha noma inhlangano engenile esivumelwaneni ekunikezeni izinsizakalo ezifanayo. Lokhu kuwumsebenzi wabo futhi wenqabe umfakisicelo abanalo iqiniso. Ukuthengwa kwezingxenye ezingezona ezijwayelekile, ezinjengezinqumo zokufaka okubili, kukhiqiza umnikazi wezindlu. Izinto ezijwayelekile ezenziwe ngeplastiki ezivela epulasitiki ziyatholakala ezinsizakalweni zomphakathi.
Ngokufakwa esikhundleni esihleliwe sokukhuphuka kwendle eflethini efulethini nabaqashi, kuyenqatshelwa futhi ukuthatha imali.
Ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile, umnikazi wezindlu angeke athembele ezinsizakalweni zamahhala futhi kufanele enze umsebenzi wokulungisa ngezindleko zawo.
Lapho ungakwazi ukubala ngezinsizakalo zamahhala
- Ngokufaka ipayipi elisha asikho isidingo. Izixazululo ezinjalo zamukelwa ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kabusha noma ukuhlela kabusha, lapho isikhundla sezokuxhumana siguquka, futhi insiza yokufakwa okwengeziwe iyadingeka. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuthengwa kwamapayipi amasha, ukugeza kanye nokugeza izitsha. Imvamisa, abanikazi baya ngokufaka kabusha ngenxa yokubukeka okungafanele kwezokuxhumana noma iphunga, elizwakala kubo kuphela.
- Umfakisicelo unezikweletu ku-LCA. Kulesi simo, ungathembela osizweni kuphela lapho ngengozi. Ukuxazulula inkinga, udinga ukukhokha izikweletu eziqoqiwe, ngaleyo ndlela wenze imali elahlekile yokuphelisa ngokweqile.
- Umnikazi washintsha umbhobho wedwa. Lo mgomo ulandela bonke abakhiqizi lapho benqaba kumthengi enkonzweni yewaranti ngemuva kwemizamo yakhe yokulungisa umkhiqizo wedwa.
Kwezinye izimo, ukushintshwa kokugeleza kokukhucululwa kwendle echibini kungumsebenzi wezindlu nezinsiza zomphakathi. Ukushayela izinambuzane, kufanele ufake isicelo senhlangano yabaphathi. Ngokuvuza okuqinile nomonakalo omkhulu, thintana nezimo eziphuthumayo.
Ungasenza Kanjani Isitatimende
Isampula egcwele isampula kanye nefomu elingenalutho lingatholakala kwi-Intanethi. Ifomu ligcwele amakhophi amabili. Kwenye yazo, isikhulu sibeka uphawu lapho sithola futhi sidlulisela umnikazi wezindlu, amaqabunga wesibili. Mhlawumbe kufanele ubonise amarisidi akhokhelwayo noma unikeze amakhophi. Imininingwane mayelana nesikweletu esihlengiwe kwesinye isikhathi iza sekwephuzile.Yini okufanele ibe sembhalweni
- Imininingwane yenhlangano
- Umuntu onemininingwane nenhloko yenkampani
- Ikheli lefulethi kanye phansi lapho kungukukhona
- Imininingwane mayelana nokungabikho kwesikweletu
- Isidingo sokushintsha i-riser
- Izimbangela zokuqhekeka
Kufanele usho ukuthi udinga usizo oluphuthumayo kangakanani.
Inkampani izokwazisa noma ukuphendula ukwenqaba ngemuva kokuhlola into. Lapho ukuhlolwa, isenzo sidonswa lapho kuboniswa khona imbangela yenkinga. Uma imbangela yayo yizenzo zabaqashi, umsebenzi wenziwa ku-akhawunti yabo. Isibonelo, babhekwa njengabahlukumezi benkinga, uma ngesikhathi sokulungisa lonakalisiwe ingaphezulu kwepayipi. Uma ukungasebenzi kahle kuvuke ngenxa yokuthi udonga lwensimbi yensimbi lwawa ngezikhathi ezithile, umthwalo wemfanelo uthwalwa yizinto. Umthetho ufakwa kanye nesicelo.
Ungahambisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlanganyelwe kusuka kubaqashi bazo zonke izindlu. Lokhu kuzosheshisa kakhulu inqubo.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka wenqabe
Ukungavumelani okuvela ekuhlolweni nasemaphepheni kuxazululwa enkantolo. Abahlali abathintekile kanye nomakhelwane babo bangafaka isimangalo somonakalo. Isisekelo sesimangalo yisenzo sokuhlola. Ngaphandle kwaleli phepha kuzoba nzima ukufakazela noma yini.Uma indawo yokuhlala inomshuwalense, ungaxhumana nomkhankaso womshuwalense. Isisebenzi sakhe sizonquma ukuba khona komcimbi womshuwalense. Umenzi wobubi uzokhokhiswa.
Ungasishintsha kanjani i-secure riser efulethini ngezandla zakho
Ukuqhekeka okuncane kungakhethwa futhi kudonsele isigaxa ukuze kungasakazeki ngaphansi kwethonya lokucindezela kwangaphakathi, kepha izinyathelo ezinjalo azanele ngokugqoka okuqinile kodonga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadiphozithi aqinile athinta azoqongelela ebusweni bangaphakathi. Ukusuka ngaphandle, azibonakali, kepha kusukela ngaphakathi zingabiwa ngokwanele ukuvala iningi lesigaba sesiphambano.
Okungcono okungcono
Ukuvela kwesendlalelo sedimertary kukhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-porsous yensimbi endala yokuphonsa kanye nokuba khona kokungahambi kahle okubambezele izinhlayiya eziqinile.
Lokhu ukushiyeka kuncishwa izingxenye zesimanje, kanye nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki. Babonakala bethembekile, kodwa empeleni akunjalo. I-polymer ilula futhi yakha imithwalo emincane ekwakheni izakhiwo nama-fasteners. Ishaya kahle futhi sibonga ukunwebeka kwayo okumelana nomthwalo, hhayi ukwephula futhi hhayi ukulahlekelwa amandla.
I-polypropylene ivame ukusetshenziswa njengento ebonakalayo. Amapayipi athengiswa aphelele ngezindandatho zokubopha uphawu kwenjoloba. Banikezwa ngokuya ngamazinga futhi bangakhethwa kunoma yiliphi ubukhulu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinsimbi, i-polypropylene ivunyelwe ukukhweza ngensimbi eyi-cast. Akunandaba nokugqwala futhi inempilo yenkonzo engenamkhawulo.
Isikimu se-Drain kufanele sicabange kahle. Ngokuqala komsebenzi wokulungisa, udinga ukuthenga imininingwane edingekayo, hlola impilo yabo nokuphelela kwabo. Lapho wenza kabusha noma ukuhlelwa kabusha, le ndatshana yokusebenzisa ibiza kakhulu. Uma ubala ukuthi kubiza malini ethoyilethi, kuvela ukuthi izimpahla ezihleliwe ziya emhlobisweni nasekuthayizeni.
Shintsha i-cast iron on plastiki ingaba sezitezi eziphezulu.
Hlakazamisa
Imisebenzi kufanele ihlanganiswe nenhlangano yabaphathi kanye namakhelwane emnyango. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, akekho noyedwa kubo okufanele asebenzise i-drain. Kuzo zonke izitezi kuzofanele zicime amanzi.
Amathuluzi adingekayo:
- Isamba esiyindilinga
- I-perforator uma kufanele uvule ukunqamula kwe-slab
- Scrap noma montage
- I-Sledgehammer noma isando esindayo
- Ishizolo
- Hacksaw
- Ukujoyina ummese obukhali kahle
- Usimende kasimende, ekhuphuka igwebu, sealant
- Iladi
- Blowtorch
- Amagilavu, ama-goggles avikelayo, ukuphefumula, okokugqoka okudala
- I-clamp lapho izinto ezenzelwe khona zinamathele odongeni.
Njengomthetho, ukushintshwa kwenziwa ngaphakathi efulethini, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukususa isiza phakathi kwezitezi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukuvula ukugqagqana - ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kwenzeke ukukhulula.
Isigaba
- Ngosizo lwe-grinder, icebo lisikiwe futhi lisuswa ekuqedeni okuphansi. Okukodwa kuvunyelwe ekuphakameni okungenani kwe-1 m kusuka ku-tee no-10 cm kusuka ophahleni. Okokuqala, kwenziwa ukusikeka. Lapho-ke incision ephezulu iyanda ngesando nangesicebe, khona-ke okuphansi, ngemuva kwalokho kwasuswa isiqephu ngokuphelele.
- Ukususa ingxenye esele, kufanele yephulwe. Kwenze ngokushesha ukungakwazi ukuphatha njalo. Uma kusetshenziswe intambo nge-carboles ngesikhathi sophawu, akufanele kube nezinkinga. Intambo ikhishwe kalula nge-screwdriver nendima. Uma kusetshenziswa i-sulphur noma ipulasitiki sealant, ukucaphuna noma ukuguqulwa kungasetshenziswa. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi bacebisa ukushisa ubuso besibani so-soler ukukhokha into. Kufanele ihlanzeke.
- Khipha okokuqala izinto eziphezulu, uzama ukuwahlukanisa ezindaweni zokuhlanza, bese ezansi. Ngemuva kokususa izigaba ukuthi zidilizwe, ingaphezulu linqunywa kusuka kudoti nezinsalela ze-sealant endala.
Ukufaka ipayipi elisha
Izici eziqoqiwe ezinobubanzi obungu-11 cm zivame ukusetshenziswa. Ama-Tees kanye nama-crossmen anamapharamitha afanayo. Ikhithi ifaka phakathi ukuxhuma ama-cuffs. Vumela imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ne-cast yensimbi okufanele ihlanganiswe. Uzodinga ama-clamps ukuze ukhuphuke odongeni kanye ompompi bamapulasitiki obunewamamitha ayi-11. Umhlangano ngeke uthathe isikhathi esiningi.
- Imininingwane iyinto efiselekayo ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuba ihlelwe futhi inqunywe lapho kunesidingo. Ngaphakathi udinga ukususa konke ukungahambisani, futhi kusuka ngaphandle, susa i-chamfer. Ukwenza imiphetho ibe lula ukuza komunye nomunye, bayihlikihla ngensipho.
- Okokuqala, phansi kuyalungiswa. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, ama-cuffs enjoloba afakwa kuwo, ngaphezulu - i-adaptha epulasitiki.
- Lapho phansi kulungiswe, ingxenye yesibhamu esinenxephezelo sifakwa kukho. Izinto zinamathiselwe odongeni lwama-clamps.
- Lapho izingxenye zixhumekile futhi zime ezindaweni zazo, ziqina. Ngaphambi kokufaka esikhundleni isikhuphu sendle efulethini, kuyadingeka ukuqiniseka ukuthi amanzi awacishiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba nzima ukuzihlola.
Uma umsebenzi wenziwa phansi phansi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi ipayipi labalandeli ophahleni.
